2022年甘肃省定西市中考英语试题及答案解析.docx

2022年甘肃省定西市中考英语试卷听力部分I.听力理解（分6小节，共30题；每题1分，满分30）第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。1（1） （2） （3） （4） （5） 第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。2A.Yes，please.B.Have fun.C.Let's go.3A.Here you are.B.Sorry to hear that.C.Not at all!4A.I'm very well.B.He's fine.C.It's sunny.5A.I have no idea.B.My pleasure.C.Good luck!6A.It must be Lily's.B.We're in China.C.They're blue.第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。7What animals does Sam like best？A.Monkeys.B.Pandas.C.Lions.8When will the football game start？A.At 4：30.B.At 4：00.C.At 3：30.9Who is Tina？A.Daisy's mother.B.Daisy's sister.C.Daisy's cousin.10How is Betty's life in Gansu？A.Just so so.B.Great.C.Too bad.11Why was David late for the meeting？A.Because he's ill.B.Because he forgot the time.C.Because his car didn't work.第四节：听长对话，根据其内容选出能回答下列问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。12（2分）（1）Where is the surprise party？A.In a restaurant.B.In a classroom.C.In a park.（2）Will they be able to get to the party on time？A.No way.B.Yes，they probably will.C.No，they won't.13（3分）（1）What's wrong with the woman？A.She has a cold.B.She is too stressed out.C.She's got a stomachache.（2）How long has the woman been like that？A.For over a week.B.For about three days.C.Since the day before.（3）What should the woman do？A.Take the medicine once a day.B.Drink only a little water.C.Call the doctor if she's still sick the next week.第五节：听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。14（1）How is John Smith？A.Very old.B.Very weak.C.Very well.（2）What does John Smith do？A.A teacher.B.A worker.C.A driver.（3）How many children does Mr.Smith have？A.4.B.5.C.6.（4）Why doesn't Mr.Smith's eldest son live with his parents？A.Because his school is too far away from the town.B.Because he is a teacher in a village.C.Because he doesn't like his parents.（5）Who doesn't go to school in Mr.Smith's family？A.His youngest daughter and his eldest son.B.His youngest son.C.All of his children.第六节：听短文，根据其内容填写下面表格中所缺的信息。短文读三遍。（每空限填一词）注：请将此节的答案填写在答题卡非选择题部分的相应位置上。15The earth has a special day.It is much like your（1） .It is on（2） 22nd.The Earth Day 2022Knowing more about the importance of the（3） .We.to help the earth!can keep the rivers，lakes and ponds clean，and（4） water when washing dishes，taking a bath or doing other thingscan plant more trees ，and not cut them down at willmustn't（5） at school，at home or in the neighborhoodread more about how to protect it and tell it to others Let's start together now!笔试部分.语法与情景对话（共20题；每题1分，满分20分）阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。16I just bought a new shirt._shirt was pretty expensive.（）AABAnCTheD/17The_rang and Pat answered it.It was his son calling from New York.（）AtelephoneBdoorbellCclockDbike18These are my cousins._are both university students.（）AWeBYouCIDThey19We can see the toy bear_in the picture.（）Ain the boxBon the bedCbeside the shelfDunder the table20This will be my visit to the Great Wall.I'm really excited.Really？I can't believe you've never been there yet.You arrived in Beijing almost a year ago!（）AfirstBsecondCthirdDfourth21Let's_the chicken and make some soup.（）Alook atBcut upCput offDknock against22How's the new restaurant？It's_.We waited a long time for the food to arrive.（）AwonderfulBexcitingCdifficultDawful23I haven't got any apple juice，_I've got some orange juice.Would you like some？（）AbutBandCorDfor24_do you exercise？Every day.（）AHow longBWhyCWhat timeDHow often25Linda spoke too quietly.I could_hear her at the back.（）AalwaysBeverChardlyDusually26Shall we have an outdoor graduation party after the exam？_I think everyone will love it.（）AGood idea.BNo way.CEnjoy yourself.DThe same to you.27Paper_in ancient China more than 2，000 years ago.（）AinventedBwas inventedCinventDis invented28I wonder_.（）Athat April is the hottest month in ThailandBdo you know where I can buy some medicineCwhether June is a good time to visit GansuDhow can I improve my pronunciation29I don't think sixteenyearolds should be allowed to smoke._It's bad for the teens' health.（）AI agree.BI hope so.CI disagree.DI hope not.30What can we know from this School Notice？（）ASchool will start on Monday.BSchool will be closed for a week.CWe've succeeded in fighting against COVID19.DStudents needn't go to school on March 16.31Hi，Mary.You look tired._I missed the school bus so I had to run to school this morning.（）AWhat happened？BWhat a pain!CYou're kidding.DHow about you？32We_a meeting.Come and join in.（）Awere havingBare havingChadDhave been33Kevin，what are you doing？Don't you remember that the doctor warns you not to eat any candy？I'm so sorry!I totally forgot about that.I'm so used to eating candy every Halloween that I didn't remember this year I wasn't supposed to._（）APractice makes perfect.BWhen in Rome，do as the Romans do.COld habits die hard.DTime is money.34Happy birthday to you，Mary._（）AHave a nice day.BSee you.CThe same to you.DThank you.35Which of the following sign will you probably see in a reading room of a library？（）ABCD.完形填空（共10题；每题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。36（15分）It was the turkey that made it the worst Thanksgiving everwell，it （1） did. All the family my grandparents，my parents，my aunt and uncle，my cousin，my sister and I （2） the turkey.However，turkey is not the easiest thing to（3） .It takes a lot of time to prepare and a lot of work to cook.and there are a lot of chances for things to go wrong. My mum and dad bought a nice，big turkey a few days before Thanksgiving. （4） was proud of herself as she got it for a good price.（5） Thanksgiving，Mum got the turkey out of the fridge.Early the next morning，my sister and I helped her put some butter and salt on the turkey.After that，Mum put it in the oven.It looked like it would be delicious.My sister and I were （6） . But soon，we noticed something was wrong.The oven was （7） .Dad checked it closely. （8） he said in a low voice， "it's broken." Mum's heart almost stopped.She didn't want her dinner to be a failure.We didn't know（9） .How were we going to feed everyone without the turkey？Mum looked worried. Finally，Dad had an idea，and we all agreed with his suggestion to order （10） instead.After all，Thanksgiving is about giving thanks and spending time with your family. That evening，we shared a delicious pizza.We had a great time，talking，eating and playing games.Thanksgiving without turkey can still be fun!（1）A.reallyB.nearlyC.finallyD.hardly（2）A.sharedB.hatedC.expectedD.bought（3）A.cookB.eatC.buyD.raise（4）A.GrandmaB.My auntC.My sisterD.Mum（5）A.The night beforeB.AfterC.OnD.Two days before（6）A.worriedB.excitedC.nervousD.full（7）A.cooking wellB.self cleaningC.not heating upD.not smoking（8）A.ForB.OrC.ButD.And（8）A.what to doB.how to do itC.where to buy itD.when to have it（10）A.pizzaB.a turkeyC.sandwichesD.chickenIV.阅读理解（共10 题；每题2分，满分20分）37（10分）Dear Kimmy， Guess what，we have a class pet!It's a hamster.Miss Lee showed us how to take care of our new furry friend，Tobin.She explained that her own hamster had given birth to three pups and Tobin is one of them.Needless to say，we were delighted and promised to be responsible pet owners. Well，till next time.PS：It's a picture of our new pet.Do you have a pet？Your penpal，Andrew阅读以上书信，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填（涂）A、错误填（涂）B。（1）It's a letter from Kimmy to Andrew. （2）Andrew's class pet is furry. （3）Miss Lee took Tobin to the class. （4）Tobin's mother gave birth to four pups. （5）Andrew is sure that his penpal has a pet and loves animals. 38（10分）Riddle 1I carry a big bag every day.There are letters and parcels in the bag.I take them to people.Who am I？Riddle 2I wear a uniform.I catch thieves.I make sure the neighbourhood is safe.Who am I？Riddle 3I work on a bus.I drive it around every day.I take people to different places.Who am I？Riddle 4I work in a shop.Many children come to the shop.They buy sweets and chocolate.Who am I？阅读以上四条谜语，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。（1）The underlined pronoun "them" in Riddle 1 refers to .A.big bagsB.letters and parcelsC.peopleD.riddles（2）What is the answer of Riddle 2？ A.A teacher.B.An engineer.C.A waiter.D.A policeman.（3）Where does the person in Riddle 3 work？ A.On a bus.B.In a zoo.C.At an airport.D.On a farm.（4）The shop in Riddle 4 is probably a .A.book storeB.fruit storeC.fish marketD.candy store（5）The riddles are about .A.childrenB.parentsC.jobsD.placesV.口语交际（共5题；每题1分，满分5分）阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项）39A：What's the matter，John？B：I'm thinking about going somewhere nice after the exam with my parents.（1） A：Why don't you go to Dunhuang？（2） B：We went there last summer.We also went to Mingsha Mountain，Crescent Spring and Yumen Pass.A： （3） The beach city is a perfect place for the summer holidays.B：It's a lovely place，but it's a bit far away from here.（4） A：Well，you'd better find some advice for a short trip in a travel guide.B： （5） Thank you.A：You're welcome.A.You can go to the Mogao Caves.B.Do you have any ideas？C.I don't feel like it.D.What about Qingdao？E.That's a good idea.F.Why don't you go skating？G.We want a short trip.VI.词汇考查（共10题；每题1分，满分10分）根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。40I bought two （notebook）yesterday.41There （be）a lot of rain outside last night.42Young children should not be left by （they）.43Smile and greet others in a （friend）way.44More and more young people enjoy （read）poems.45Who can run （fast）in your class？46I go to a chess club （two）a week.47Sometimes brothers or sisters will （agree）with each other and begin to argue.48 （make）sure you lock the door when you go out.49The teacher asked the students （circle）the correct answer.根据所给汉语提示完成句子（共5题；每空1分，满分10分）（每空限填一词）50（2分）他过去特别安静。He be really quiet.51（2分）甘肃是我国三个大熊猫自然憩息分布省之一。Gansu Province is the three natural habitats of giant pandas.52（2分）我们应该遵守交通法规。We should always the signs and rules.53（2分）我更喜欢自己创作音乐的歌手。I that write their own music.54（2分）我们齐心协力就能创造更加美好的未来。Together，our actions can lead to a .书面表达（满分10分）55（10分）以"being lost"为主题，根据以下提示信息写一篇80词左右的短文。The pictures are provided to help you think about this topic.Pay attention to the following points when you plan your composition：Where was Mary？What was Mary doing？What happened to her？What did Mary feel when seeing her mother？The following words may help you：crowded with visitorsso interested in the animalsno one aroundturn to.要求：1.条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；2.文中不能出现其他人名和地名等信息；3.在答题卡的相应位置作答。答案解析听力部分略笔试部分.语法与情景对话（共20题；每题1分，满分20分）阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。16I just bought a new shirt._shirt was pretty expensive.（）AABAnCTheD/【分析】我刚买了一件新衬衫。这件衬衫很贵。【解答】A一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；An一个，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；The表示特指；/零冠词。这里特指前面的新衬衫，用定冠词The。故选：C。【点评】冠词包括定冠词the，通常表示特指。不定冠词a和an，a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an修饰以元音音素开头的单词；/零冠词。要根据语境完成试题。17The_rang and Pat answered it.It was his son calling from New York.（）AtelephoneBdoorbellCclockDbike【分析】电话铃响了，帕特接了电话。是他儿子从纽约打来的电话。【解答】telephone电话；doorbell门铃；clock钟；bike自行车。根据It was his son calling from New York."是他儿子从纽约打来的电话。"可知，应该是"电话"响了。故选：A。【点评】要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，掌握一些常识，选择合适答案。18These are my cousins._are both university students.（）AWeBYouCIDThey【分析】这些是我的堂兄弟姐妹。他们都是大学生。【解答】We我们；You你、你们；I我；They他/她/它们。根据cousins，可知此处应用人称代词they代替。故选：D。【点评】熟知人称代词用法，结合提干信息，给出答案。19We can see the toy bear_in the picture.（）Ain the boxBon the bedCbeside the shelfDunder the table【分析】我们可以看到图中的玩具熊在床上。【解答】Ain the box 在盒子里；Bon the bed在床上；Cbeside the shelf在架子旁边；Dunder the table在桌子下面。根据图片，卡玩具熊在床上。故选：B。【点评】熟悉介词词义及用法，结合题意，给出答案。20This will be my visit to the Great Wall.I'm really excited.Really？I can't believe you've never been there yet.You arrived in Beijing almost a year ago!（）AfirstBsecondCthirdDfourth【分析】这将是我第一次游览长城。我真的很兴奋。真的吗？我不敢相信你从来没有来过这里。你早就在一年前到的北京呀！【解答】A.第一；B.第二；C.第三；D.第四。根据句子"I can't believe you've never been there yet"可知，他以前没有到过长城，所以这里是他的"第一次"游览长城。故选：A。【点评】序数词的考查要注意具体词形的变换，还有具体语境的用法等。21Let's_the chicken and make some soup.（）Alook atBcut upCput offDknock against【分析】让我们切碎鸡肉，做一些汤。【解答】A.看；B.切碎；C.推迟；D.击打。根据句意可知，要做汤，应该把鸡肉"切碎"。故选：B。【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。22How's the new restaurant？It's_.We waited a long time for the food to arrive.（）AwonderfulBexcitingCdifficultDawful【分析】新餐馆怎么样？太糟糕了。我们等了很长时间食物才上。【解答】wonderful精彩的；exciting激动的；difficult困难的；awful糟糕的。根据空后"我们等了很长时间食物才上。"可知，应是新餐馆很糟糕。故选：D。【点评】正确辨析几个选项的汉语意思，然后结合题干句意分析作答。23I haven't got any apple juice，_I've got some orange juice.Would you like some？（）AbutBandCorDfor【分析】我没有苹果汁，但我有一些橙汁。你想要一些吗？【解答】but但是；and和；or或者；for为了。根据I haven't got any apple juice"我没有苹果汁"，及I've got some orange juice"我有一些橙汁"，可知，表示转折，填but"但是"。故选：A。【点评】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法。24_do you exercise？Every day.（）AHow longBWhyCWhat timeDHow often【分析】你多久锻炼一次？每天。【解答】How often多久一次；How long多长时间；Why为什么；What time什么时候；根据答语" Every day""每天"，可知特殊疑问词是How often，问句意思为：你多久锻炼一次？故选：D。【点评】理解句意的基础上，结合答语和关键词，选出特殊疑问词。25Linda spoke too quietly.I could_hear her at the back.（）AalwaysBeverChardlyDusually【分析】琳达说话太轻了。我几乎不能听见她在后面说话。【解答】always总是；ever曾经；hardly几乎不；usually通常。根据"琳达说话太轻了。"可知，我"几乎不"能听见她在后面说话。填hardly。故选：C。【点评】要结合语境，辨析副词用法，选择合适答案完成试题。26Shall we have an outdoor graduation party after the exam？_I think everyone will love it.（）AGood idea.BNo way.CEnjoy yourself.DThe same to you.【分析】考试后我们要不要举行一次户外毕业晚会。好主意。我想每个人都会喜欢它。【解答】Good idea.好主意。No way.没门。Enjoy yourself.玩得开心。The same to you.你也一样。根据"考试后我们要不要举行一次户外毕业晚会。"及"我想每个人都会喜欢它。"可知，应该说"好主意。"故选：A。【点评】分析选项意思，结合语境，积累一些交际用语，选择符合句意的答案。27Paper_in ancient China more than 2，000 years ago.（）AinventedBwas inventedCinventDis invented【分析】2000多年前的古代中国发明了纸。【解答】Paper是句子的主语，和动词invent之间是被动关系，结合时间状语more than2，000 years ago"2000多年前"可知，此题语态为一般过去时态的被动语态，其构成