C开头的单词.doc

高三英语复习班学案 C字母部分1 . cake a piece of cake 口轻松的事, 很容易做到的事-How do you do that ?-Its a piece of cake. Watch!2. call v. n. call at sp. 参观，访问 call for sth. 取; 接; 需求; 要求 call on upon sb. 拜访某人 call up 打电话; 使忆起; 召集; 应征入伍1>. Someone is calling _ help. 有人在大声呼救。2>.This long-distance coach every stop along its journey. We can our former teacher tomorrow. The occasion calls_ a cool head. 这种场合需要冷静的头脑。3. calm adj. keep calm!- 安静! 保持镇静! eg. The sea was calm after the storm. 比较： 1）calm 2）peaceful 3）quiet 4）still exercises :1>. The sky is blue, and the sea is _ 2>.Although she was frightened, she answered with a_voice.3>.a_ environment 和平环境。4>.The classroom is _ because the students are having a test.5>.Keep _ while I brush your hair.4. camp n. vi. -go camping 去宿营5. can n. 罐头 canned food 罐头食品。v. aux. ( be able to ) cant help doing 禁不住 cant help but do 不得不cant too无论怎样都不过分；越来越 eg. Difficulties can and must be overcome. Where can he have gone?Can you hold on a minute, please? He is a naughty boy, but somehow you cant help (like) him.Dont stay out in the sun for too long -you cant be too careful.It can be quite cold here at night.You cant be serious?6. care n. 照料，保护，小心 v. 介意，在乎，担心 take of 关心,处理 care for 喜欢，照顾，照料 with care 小心地medical care 医疗保健eg. The first attempt may fail，but we dont that. that you dont drink too much. I wonder whether they will us to go there. This delicate(易碎的) glass must be treated _.After the earthquake, the injured were cared_ in the local hospital or taken by air to the hospitals in the neighboring cities.(2006 江西23)A. of B. for C. after D. with注意：careful adj. carefully adv. be careful (not )to do careless adj. carelessly adv. carelessness n. careless life 无忧无虑的生活eg. Be careful not to be late for the train.=Be careful that you are not late for the train.8. carry (carried/carried ) v. 1>.搬，背，扛，抱，提，拿 2>. 运送 3>. 携带 carry on 继续 carry out one's plan 实行自己的计划eg.I never carry much money on me .We must carry _ till success in spite of the extremely difficult conditions.9case n. 情况，案件 in case 以防；可能；倘若 in case of (+名词/代词/动名词) “如果；万一”in this/that case 既然这样，假使那样的话eg. Take an umbrella in case it should rain. You probably wont need to call but take my number ,just in case.In case of rain,they can't go. 10. .catch v. (caught,caught) 1>. 抓住(物体) 2>.赶上 3>. 撞见,当场发现 4>. 接住（在空中移动的物体） 5> 患病 6>. 领会Catch sb. doing 抓住某人做某事catch up （with） 赶上 get /be caught in陷入，卷入catch a train/bus/plane catch a cold catch the ball catch a person's attention引起某人的注意 catch/take sb. by the arm catch/get hold of 抓住 catch sight of 看见eg. Sorry, I didn't quite catch what you said. Could you please say it again? The cook who is caught _(smoke) in the kitchen will be fired.11. cattle n. 牛(总称) five _ of cattle 五头牛eg. The cattle _ in the shed. 牛在牛棚里。 12 . cause n. 原因; 动机；事业 vt. cause sb. to do sth. (result in ,bring about ,lead to )cause and effect _eg. The heavy rain was the cause of the flood. Well, I dont mind giving if its for a good cause._.(翻译) The poor harvest caused prices _ (rise) sharply.13.celebrate v. 庆祝 congratulate v.祝贺 congratulate sb. on sth. Congratulations!祝贺你！14. certain adj 确实的；确信的; 某一(些) (sure ) for certain/sure 确定 Its certain that . eg. _ certain that Pam will come. 15 . chance n. 机会; 可能性 by chance/accident 偶然 There is a chance that.可能eg. I met him by chance.(by accident ) There is a chance that I will see him these days.What are her chances _ survival?16. change vt. _ 改变主意 change A _ B 用A去换B changeA _ B 把A变成B_ 变成_ 换衣服n. 零钱eg. Id like to change these dollars _ pounds.Count your change before you leave the counter.17. charge v. 1>.要价；2>. 指控 n. 费用；控制_ 免费 _ 负全责, 在.掌管之下 _ 由某人负责 take charge of _ charge （sb.）somemoney for sth./doing （做）。索要（钱） =offer some money for sth.Offer sth. for some money 某人出价(金钱)买（某物）eg. How much did he _ you for repairing my bicycle? The police charged him _ careless driving. 18.check v. (cf check)check in_ 1>. You must check _ at the airport an hour before your plane leaves.2>.Are all the windows shut?- Ill just go and _.3>. After _ the evidence, I can find no truth in these claims.4>. Let me just _ whether the potatoes are cooked.5>. _ the rooms for clues(线索).19. choice n. make a choice 作出选择 have no choice but to do 除做。之外别无他法20. choose v. choose between .and .从。中选择 choose from /among 从。中选择 eg. There are many restaurants to choose from .21. church n. go to 做礼拜 be at / in church 做礼拜（状态） 22. class n. have/attend class 听课 in class 在课堂上/听课 in the class 在班里 eg. All the class are listening to the teacher carefully. 23. clear v. /adj. /adv. Clearly adv. 明白的；显然 a clear sky 晴空 eyes 明亮的眼睛make it clear to (sb.) that . 向。讲清楚Its clear _ this situation cant last much longer.Mr. Tote made _ clear that there was no room.24. close v. 1>. 关 2>. 合上 3>. 倒闭 4>. 结束adj.亲密的；近的 adv. 近，靠近 closed adj. 关闭的 open v. / adj. closely adv. 紧密的，密切的_ 亲密的朋友 _ 势均力敌的比赛 _ 靠近 _ 密切注视 close_ 关闭 come to a close/ an end _使结束_eg. We live _ to school. (close/ closely)The detective was watching him _ (close/ closely) waiting for a reply.The shops are _ (close/closed) on Sundays.25. collect v. 1>. 收集，搜集 2>. 筹集 collection n. collect stamps collect/raise money eg. He drove off to collect his daughter.(pick up / fetch)Before you begin to make a speech, you should collect your thoughts and ideas.26. come v. 来到 (came,come) how come .? _ come about (happen ) _ -The cup is broken, Mum.-Broken? How did it _?_ 偶然遇见;过来 come round/come to oneself /come back to life_ come back _ 出来，出版 come on 加油；得了吧come into being_ 结束_想出（计划、回答）come true _逐渐认识 come into use_come into effect /force_come into power / office _come down （价格水平）下降come from 来自 英汉互译：1>.如果他在法国呆了5年，他的法语怎么会那么差呢？_.2>.Long hair for men seems to coming in. _.3>.Suddenly the words of the song came to me. _.4>.The bill came to $30. _. 5>. 我希望你能提出比这更好的计划。_.6>.得了吧，我知道那不是真的。_.7>.当谈到政治时，我几一无所知了。 8>.这段话来自狄更斯的作品。_ 。9.>.As long as moneys coimg in, Im happy. _10>.Wait to buy a house until interest rates come down ._考题例证Its already 10 oclock .I wonder how it _ that she was two hours late on such a short trip.A. came over B. came out C. came about D. came up27. common adj. 普通的 _ 常识 common knowledge _ common practice _.in common 共同 in common with _ _ (与.)没有共同之处28. compare v. 1>._ 比较A和B 2>._ 比较/把A比做B3>.compare notes _ 4>._ 和.比较起来eg. A teacher's work _(被比做) a candle._.(compares/compared/comparing) to our small apartment, our uncles house seemed like a palace.拓展:comparison n 比较,对照;比喻;stand / bear comparison with 不亚于,比得上by comparison 比较起来,通过对比beyond/without comparison 无与伦比;举世无双29 company n. 1>. 公司 2>. 陪伴，同伴Ritas husband is away fortheweek, so I thought Id go over and _.(陪她)30. condition n.状况 conditions （居住，工作）环境，状况be in good/bad condition 状况很好/不好_ 生活/住房条件_ 条件是/如果 eg. 如果我们周末前归还，他们就同意借给我们他们的车。_.30. consider v. 1>.认为 2>.考虑 consider doing consider (as /to be) be considered to do.被认为做 (be believed / thought to do) 没有consider sb. to do considering 考虑到eg. We are considering _ (buy) a new car. 人们认为她是一个聪明的女性。_. 人们认为哥伦布发现的新大陆。_._ (consider) the strength of the opposition ,we did very well to score two goals.31.construction n. 建造，建设 under construction 正在修建中 under discussion under consideration under repair 32. control v./ n. 控制，支配 be in control 控制 be under control_ be under the control of _be /get /run out of control 失去控制33. convenient adj. 方便的 convenience n. at a convenient time 在方便时_ 某人方便做某事eg. I cant see him now, it isnt convenient. 我现在不便见他。34. corner n. 角，拐角 1>.(just ) around the corner _ 2>.in the corner of 。 在。角落里 3>.on at the corner 在拐角处Jim and his cousin sat _ the corner talking about people back home.He stopped _ the corner of 5th and Main to buy a newspaper.There were good times around the corner. 好时光很快就要来临。35. cost (cost,cost ) v. 1>. 花费 2>. 使失去（生命、健康等） n. 1>.代价 2>.成本,费用1>.sth. Cost sb. some money 某物花费某人（金钱） 2>.sth. Cost sb. sth.。使某人失去/丧失。3>.sb. spend (money/ time ) on sth./doing sth. 花费（金钱/时间）在。上sb. pay some money for sth. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花费时间做。4>.at all costs 不惜任何代价 (= at any cost) eg. How much does it cost ?_. 那一个差错几乎让他丧了命。36 . count v. 1>.数 2>. 重要（=matter） Every second counts. 每一秒钟都很重要。/分秒必争。第一印象真的很重要。_.37. couple n. 一对；夫妇 a young couple a couple of 两三个， (少数)几个There _a couple of girls waiting for you.38. cover v. n. 翻译下列句子/； 1>.She covered the table with a cloth. 2>.The town covers 5 square miles. 3>.I want to cover 100 miles by dark. 4>.cover a fire for a newspaper 5>.The review covered everything we learned last term. 6>.Her face was on the cover of every magazine .39. crazy adj. be crazy about over 热衷于爱上, 迷恋着drive sb. crazy mad 逼得某人发疯like crazy mad 口发疯似地; 拼命地; 猛烈地40.cure v. n. 治疗，医好 ,疗法 cure sb. of sth. 为某人治好（某种疾病） treat some illness for sb.a cure for eg. Aspirin is a wonderful cure for colds. 阿斯匹林是治感冒的妙药。Will you be able to cure him of his headache,doctor?41. cut v. 切，割 a short cut _ _ 砍倒 ；削减；毁灭 cut off 切断；突然中止 _ 切碎Exercises:1. - It's cloudy outside. Please take an umbrella.- _.A. Yes, take it easy B. Well, it just dependsC. OK, just in case D. All fight, you're welcome 2. Its the present situation in poor areas that _ much higher spending on education and training.A. answers for B. provides forC. calls for D. plans for3. The dictionary is being printed and it will soon _ .Aturn outBcome outCstart outDgo out4. The storm left , a lot of damage to this area .Acaused Bto have caused Cto cause Dhaving caused 5. The ground is _ with the _ leaves .A. covering, falling B. covered, falling C. covered, fallen D. covering, fallen6. Mr Bush is on time for everything How it be that he was late for the opening ceremony A can B should C may D must 7. I should have been there, but I not find the time A would B could C might D should8.Could I borrow your dictionaryYes, of course you A might B will C can D should 9.The peasants are _ good seeds for the coming spring. A. picking out B. choosing C. selecting D. choosing from10. Trains _ more people than buses. A. take B. carry C. fetch D. bring11. She decided to _ her studies at home. A. continue B. go on C. keep on D. have12.As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the village _scenes of my childhood. A. called up B. called for C. called on D. called in13 Please hold the book_,for I cant see the words clearly.A.more closerB.more closelyC.closelyD.closer14.They said nothing,looking_at the headmaster.A.coldlyB.sadC.worriedD.excited15. Its believed that the two accidents are _ related to each other. A. closely B. nearly C. exactly D. deeply16. I dont like this one. Can I change it _ another one?A intoB forC toD with17. Leave your key with a neighbor _ you lock yourself out one dayA. ever since B. even if C. soon after D. in case18. This book is said to be a special one, which _ many events not foundin other history books.A. writes B. covers C. prints D. reads19. Most of us know we should cut down on fat, but knowing such things isnt much helpwhen it _ shopping and eating. A. refers to B. speaks of C. focuses on D. comes to20. Most of us know we should cut down on fat, but knowing such things isnt much help when it _ shopping and eating. A. refers to B. speaks of C. focuses on D. comes to21. When _ different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities. A. compared B. being compared C. comparing D. having compared22. Letterboxes are much more _ in the UK than in the US, where most people have a mailbox instead. A. common B. normal C. ordinary D. usual23-Excuse me, Id like to the boarding gate for Flight BA 16 to Tokyo. Isnt it Gate 22? -Oh, it just changed. Gate 25. Down that way on the right.AexamineBtestCt