so..that和such..that区别与练习.ppt

lso.that和和such.that的意思均为的意思均为“如此如此以以致致”，都用来引导，都用来引导结果状语从句结果状语从句。但二者用。但二者用法不尽相同，现归纳如下：法不尽相同，现归纳如下： l1）so.that结构中的结构中的so为副词，为副词，后面跟形容后面跟形容词或副词词或副词； such.that中的中的such为形容词，为形容词，后面接名后面接名词词(名词前可以有形容词或副词修饰名词前可以有形容词或副词修饰)。例如：例如：lHe became/is so angry that he couldnt speak.他变得很生气，以致说不出话来。他变得很生气，以致说不出话来。lIt was such a fine day that we went out for a walk.l2) 当that前的名词有表示数量多少的many, much, few, little等修饰时，只能用so，不能用such. l例如：lThere was so much noise outside that we couldnt hear the teacher. lHe had so many falls that he was black and blue all over.l注意：注意：若名若名词词前的前的littlelittle解解释为释为“ “小小( (的的)”)”意意思思时时，则则仍仍用用suchsuch, , 而不能用而不能用so.so. l例如：例如： It is It is such a little sheep thatsuch a little sheep that it cant it cant run fast.run fast.它它是一只小是一只小绵绵羊，羊，它它不能不能够跑够跑得快。得快。l3) 当that前是单数可数名词且该名词前面有形容词修饰时，so与such可以互换，l即：soadj.a/ann. sucha/anadj.n.。例如：lShe is so good a teacher that we all love her. She is such a good teacher that we all love her.她是一位好老师，我们都爱她。l4) 当当that前是前是不可数名词不可数名词或或复数可数名词复数可数名词时，时，则则必须用必须用such，不能用，不能用so来代替来代替。l例如：例如：lIt was such fine weather that they all went swimming. lThey are such nice apples that we would like to eat them. l( )1.It was_difficult a question that_people could answer it. A.so,few B.so,a few C.such,few D.such,a few由此可知第一空应当使用由此可知第一空应当使用so，故排除，故排除C和和D；根据前一句子根据前一句子“问题如此难问题如此难”可知可知“几乎没有人几乎没有人可以回答出来可以回答出来”，故正确答案为，故正确答案为A项。项。a few表示表示肯定意义，意思为肯定意义，意思为“一些一些”；few表示否定意义，表示否定意义，意思是意思是“很少，几乎没有很少，几乎没有”。 A1. This is_interesting a book that we all enjoy reading it. 2.This is_ interesting book that we all enjoy reading it. 3. They are_interesting books that we all enjoy reading them. 4. He has_many books that I cant count them. 5. This is_ a funny story that we all enjoy listening to it. 6. There was _ much food that we couldnt eat it all. 7. I have_ little money that I cannot afford a car. 8. He is _ a good student that we all like him. 9. He is _ good a student that we all like him. 10. It was _bad weather that he had to stay at home. 11. Its not surprising that _ little worms eat _ little grain.sosuch ansuch sosuch sososuch sosuch such so