六年级英语总复习(时态,语法).doc

如有侵权，请联系网站删除，仅供学习与交流六年级英语总复习(时态,语法)【精品文档】第 9 页六年级英语总复习（时态，语法）(一)一般现在时1、 概念：表示经常性或习惯性发生的动作。2、 标志词：often, usually, sometimes, always, every day等3、 主语是第三人称单数he, she, it 时，谓语动词要加s或es，其他人称动词要用原形。4、 主语是第三人称单数时，动词变化规则：A、一般情况，在动词后面直接加s，如：walk-walks.B、 以sh, ch, o结尾的，在动词后面加es，如：wash-washes,watch-watches, go-goesC、 以辅音加y结尾，将y改为i，再加es，如：study-studies.(二)现在进行时：1、 概念：表示正在发生的事情或动作。2、 标志词：now, look, listen , its3、 结构：b e(am, is , are)+动词ing4、 动词加的规则如下：A、 一般情况下，在动词后面直接加ing，如：listen-listeningB、 以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：take-taking (make, like, write , come)C、 以重读闭音节(辅音+元音+辅音)结尾的，要双写最后一个字母再加ing，如put-putting, (get, sit, stop , run, swim, set)但：see-seeing, eat eating.(三)一般将来时：1、 概念：表示将要发生的事或打算，计划要做的事。2、 标志词：this weekend, next Monday, tomorrow, in seven years time3、 结构：be(am, is , are) going to +动词原形 或者 Will+动词原形如：I am going to take a trip next week.4、 否定句：be+not going to +动词原形 或者 Will+not(等于wont)+动词原形(四)一般过去时：1、概念：表示在过去的时间里所发生的事或动作。2、标志词：last weekendyesterday, just now, ago.3、动词变过时的方法：(1)直接在动词后面加ed, 如：wash-washed.(2)以e结尾的加d.(3)以重读闭音节结尾的，要双写最后一个字母，再加ed，如：stop-stopped.(4)不规则的：get-got, write-wrote, run-ran, go-went, buy-bought, find-found,do/doesdid comecame havehad swimswam am/iswas arewere fly-flew make-made singsang eat-ate teachtaught readread see-saw taketook telltold feelfelt meetmet五、be动词(包括am, is , are)的用法，I用am，you用are，is 用于她，他，它(she, he, it), 单数用is，复数用are。六、把陈述句改为一般疑问句的方法：1、找be动词，把be提到句首，要大写，句末用问号。2、没be，就找can (will, shall, could, would ,must)，把can提到句首，要大写，句末用问号。3、没be，也没can，在句子前面加do或does，动词要还原。七、把陈述句改为否定句的方法：1、找be动词，在动词后面加not2、没be，找can(will, shall, should, could,must)，在后面加not3、没be也没can，在动词前加does或doesnt， 动词要还原注：有often, usually, sometimes等词，就在often, ususlly, sometimes前面加。八、在do, does,did, can, let , can, dont , doesnt, to ,must 后面加动词原形。九、在tell, help, let, teach等动词后面加人称宾格，人称宾格有(me, us, you , him, her, them)十、在行为动词，be动词，介词后加动词ing，如like, enjoy, go后面都是加动词的ing.十一、help 后面加人称宾格 句型：帮助某人做某事 help sb (to) do sth后面加动词原形help sb with sth如：我帮助妈妈做家务。I help her do housework.= I help her with housework.十一、形容词前面要用be动词，描述某人的职业也用be动词如：be (busy, excited, angry, happy, bored, tired, sunny, cloudy, windy, snowy, rainy)如：1. Is your father an accountant? 2. She isnt a singer.3.We arent busy . 4. Is it rainy today?near=next to=not far from 离近 be far from 离远come from=be from来自如：She comes from China.=She is from China.The cloud comes from the vapour.=The cloud is from the vapour.上车get on writeto (给而写)下车get off at(在哪里上车，下车用at) writefor(为而写)some (肯定句)any (否定句) also (句中) too (肯定句句末) either(否定句句末)walk straight 在第几层楼用介词 on 用序数词序数词前要加the=go straight +for +时间 如：on the first floor (second, third, fourth)在东南西北用of (east of / west of / north of / south of )问路方法：1. Excuse me , is there a near here?2. Excuse me , where is the ?3. Excuse me , how can I get to the ?4. Excuse me , can you tell me the way to the ?问爱好：What is s hobby? (hobby的前面要用物主代词 )What do / does like?I like + 动词ingMy hobby is W hat be (am, is, are ) .like?(样子)What do / does like?(喜欢)What is the elephant like ? What does she like ?It is strong. She likes diving?goon foot go by bike=walk to =ride a bike=on ones(my , his , her ,their) bikego by bus/train/ship/subway go by plane=take a bus/ train/ ship / subway =goby air = fly toThere be is +(单数)are+(复数)就近原则 There is a book and two pens on the desk.There are two pens and a book on the desk.in 在。里面 in the pencil-case on 星期/日期用on穿in blue 节日前用on用in English泛指某一天的早/中下午in the afternoon/ in the evening/ in the morning具体某一天的早/中/下午on Sunday morning名词由单数变成复数的方法1.一般情况下直接在名词后面加s.2.以s,x, sh, ch ,结尾的,加es,有的以o结尾加es. (tomato-tomatoes,potato-potatoes3.以辅音+y结尾的，把y改为i，再加es. (babybabies, storystories)4.以f,fe结尾，把f,fe改为v，再加es.(shelfshelves,leaf-leaves)5.不规则的：goose-geese foot-feet toothteeth woman-womenman-men child-children sheep-sheep Chinese-Chinese fishfishan+元音音素开头a+辅音音素开头 (a university student)形容词的比较级(此部分作为了解)1、一般情况下，在原词后加er.2、以不发音e的结尾的单词，在原词后面加r.3、以重读闭音节，要双写末尾的字母，后加er.(hothotter, thinthinner)4. 以辅音加y结尾，将y改为i，再加er.(earlyearlier, heavyheavier)5、双音节或多音节词的比较级在词的前加more.(more beautiful/interesting)6、物殊的：good/well-better much/many-more badworselittleworse far-farther缩写与完全形式：whats=what is hes=he is shes =she is whos =who is lets = let usId=I would isnt = is not arent= are not doesnt = does not dont = do notJohns=John is反义词或对应词：old-new/young longshort short-tall fat/strong-thin on-underbehind=in front of before-after left-right right- wrong whiteblackbig-small beginover teacher-student boy -girl mother-fathergrandmothergrandfather up-downtall=not short long=not short fat=not fatmany +(可数句词复数) ,some + (既可跟可数名复数也可跟不可数名词), much +(不可数名词)how many /some/ a lot of / many /数字是2或以上的 +(可数句词复数即要加s或 es.)如何去选be或助动词do/does： 看给出来的句子的动词，如果动词是原形的，就选助动词do/does，如果动词是ing的就选动词be。如 When _she watch TV ?She watches TV at night. A. is B. do C. does ( 因为给出来的句子的动词watch是动词原形，所以我们就选助动词do或does ，再看she是第三人称单数，所以就选C.does.)What, everywho看作是三单，后面的动词都要用复数。如：Who_has_ a book ?the same+单数 look at/like/after/the same/for/up/outdifferent+可数名词复数 (看什么东西/看起来像/看起来一样/寻找/查字典/往外看be good at =do well in (擅长)+动词ing 。如：She is good at dancing.=She does well in dancing.