牛津版高二英语模块七unit1知识讲解.doc

高二英语教学案(Book 7) Unit1 Welcome to the unit;TV and audio devices: a review and Word power -朱巧云一record n. 记录；成绩；履历 v. 记录，记载；录音，录象 recording n. 录音，录音制品 recorder n. 录音机 record player 电唱机归纳拓展an official record of the accident事故的正式记录a school record学业成绩his employment record他的工作经历break/beat the record破记录set up the record创记录hold the record 保持记录keep a record of sth把记录下来make a record制作唱片make a recording of录制 练练吧!1. the score in a notebook. A. kept a record B. kept the record C. recorded D. kept the record of2.The police keep record of all the traffic accidents.(改错)3.She (保持着世界记录) for the 100 meters.4.You should (记录) how much you spend.5.Im fond of listening to r of famous singers ,such as CoCo Lees and Sun Yanzis.6.She took her Sony tape r out of her bag and placed it down.7.It all began in 1877 when Thomas Edison made the first r of a human voice. 二. contribute to 捐献 贡献给 有助于 对起作用练练吧!1.所有的孩子把空余时间花听音乐会上了.2.充足的新鲜空气有助于健康.3.他的粗心大意是造成事故的原因.三.It is certain/uncertain that (不)确定(certain/uncertain不能用sure/unsure替换) be uncertain about/of 对没把握 in no uncertain terms 明确有力地 uncertainly adv.拿不准地 uncertainty n. 忧郁; 拿不准的事练练吧!1. 我们俩都不确定该怎么办.2. I told him what I thought of him (直言不讳地).3. Im (不确定他会不会赢) in the round.4. Its what his role in the company will be, and he is a bit anxious about it at moment. A. certain B. uncertain C. sure D. unsure5. They smiled at one another. A. uncertain B. uncertainty C. uncertainly D. in uncertain terms四. be superior to 超过 ; 比 优越 be inferior to劣于 练练吧!1.这家公司比我三年前工作地那公司好. 2.我认为,手工做的裤子比机器做的好.3.They are superior us numbers. A. to ; in B. over ; to C. to ; by D. over ; by4. He is my superior in knowledge . He in knowledge.五. come onto the market上市;面练练吧!1.这所房子是昨天才投放到市场出售的.2. 在一个新产品上市前有许多事情要做.六. wind ( wound wound )vt.上发条;缠;绕 wind up 给上发条;使某人高度兴奋 wind down (钟表)慢下来,停住; (人)松弛下来练练吧! 1.你的表上发条了吗?2.这条河蜿蜒流向大海.3. This year has been too busy for me; I need a holiday . A. winding up B. to wind up C. winding down D. to wind down4. The wind is too strong; please wind the window . A. down B. in C. up D. back 七.apply vi &vt 应用, 运用; 申请归纳拓展apply for sth to sb向某人申请某物apply to (sb /sth )(与某人/某物)有关; 有效; 适用于apply oneself to (doing) sth集中精力做某事练练吧! 1.你应该立即申请,亲自去也好,写信也好.2.这项新技术很快就用在了实践中.3.我将去那家公司申请那项工作.4.考试前每个学生都在集中精力学习.5.这件事与你无关.八.demand v.& n. 需要,需求, 要求归纳拓展by popular demands由于许多人的要求,由于普遍要求in demand需求量大,有需求meet /satisfy ones demands /needs满足某人的需求make demands on sb对某人提出要求on demand 一经要求demand sth要求, 需求demand to do sth要求做demand that 从句( 谓语为should+动词原形, should 可省略) 要求练练吧!1.The key to the problem is to the demands by the customers. A. solve; meet ; made B. solving ; meet ; made C. solve ; met ; make D. solving ; meeting ; made2.It is demanded that the play for another week. A. runs B. will run C. run D. shall run3.Good workers are always demand in the factory. A. in B. on C. by D. for4.The workers demanded immediately. A. being replied B. replying C. to be replied D. to reply九.spring vi. (sprang sprung ) 跳,跳跃,弹起 归纳拓展spring to life突然活跃起来spring back弹回到原来的位置spring sth on sb向某人突然说出某事spring up突然出现,涌现,迅猛发展练练吧!1.Doubts have began to spring in my mind. A. back B. on C. up D. down2.I have to spring this you at such short notice. A. back B. on C. up D. down3.全镇各地很快盖起了新房子.十. assume vt. 假设,设想,以为 .assumed adj. 假设的,假定的 assume that 从句 认为, 假定练练吧!1.I hope to go to college next year, always that I pass my exams. A. assume B. to assume C. assuming D. assumed2. (普遍认为) stress is caused by too much work.3认为经济将继续好转是有道理的.Key :一.1.C 2.keep 后加 a 3. holds the world record 4. record /keep a record of二. 1.All the children contributed their free time to the concert. 2. Plenty of fresh air contributes to good health. 3.His carelessness contributed to the accident.三. 1.Were both uncertain about what to do. 2.in no uncertain terms 3. uncertain of his winning / uncertain whether he will win 4.B 5. C四.1. This company is superior to the one I worked at three years ago. 2. In my opinion, trousers made by hand are superior to those by machines 3. A.4. is superior to me五. 1. This house only came onto the market yesterday. 2.Many things need to be done before a new product comes onto the market.六.1. Have you wound your watch? 2. The river winds down to the sea. 3. D 4. C七. 1. You should apply immediately, in person or in letter. 2. The new technology was soon applied in practice. 3.I will apply to the company for the work. 4.Every student applies themselves to studying before the exams. 5.This case does not apply to you.八. 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D九1.C 2 .B 3.New houses were springing up all over the town.十.1.C. 2.It is generally assumed that 3.It is reasonable to assume that the economy will continue to improve.Grammar备课人：万华1 familiar adj. be familiar with - 对 - 熟悉 be familiar to - 为-熟悉Complete the following sentences:我对这个城市很熟悉。I am _ _the city.= The city is _ _ me.2 up to- It is up to sb. to do -sb be up to (doing) sth.单项填空：(1) - Shall we eat out or stay in ?- _.A. Its up to you B.It depends on you.C. Well, Im looking forward to it D. Good idea. (2 ) What have you been _ these days?- Preparing for my daughters wedding party.A. up B. on C. up to D. on toTask1 measure vt /vi. n. measure sb./sth. Against sb./ sth. measure up - take measures to do- make - to measure单项填空：The main bedroom _ 12ft by 15ft.A. is measured B. is measuring C. measures D. is being measured Translate: 我们必须采取措施阻止河流受到污染。_.2 suitable adj. sb is suitable for sth sb is suitable to do sth.Sth. is suitable for sb.Sb is fit for sth./ to do sth单项填空：The dress is not suitable _ for the party.A. to be worn B. for being wornC. to wear D. for wearing3 倍数的常见句型： - times as adj. as - - times比较级+ than- - times the + n. ( size, length, width, depth,etc,) of -单项填空：(1) At a rough estimate, Nigeria is _ Great Britain. A. three times the size as B. the size three times of C. three times as the size of D. three times as the size of(2) Is this stick long enough? - No, I need one _. A. twice so long B. so long twice C twice as long D. as long twiceProject1 be based on- at the base of-单项填空：(1) We need actual facts _ our thinking.A. on which to base B. which to base onC. on which to be based D. which to be based onTranslate: 这篇新闻报道是完全根据实际情况写成的。_.2. expose vt. expose - to-单项填空：(1) He smiled suddenly, _ a set of amazing white teeth.A. exposed B. exposing C, to expose D. being exposed(2) _ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to ones skin.A. Having exposed B. Exposed C. Being exposed D. After being exposed3 equal adj. / vt. be equal to-完成句子：He _ ( 不能胜任) his position.Mary _(与-一样) Bill in brains.4. associate - with-与-联系在一起” ,“和-来往” ,“和-公事”Eg. We naturally associated the name of Darwin with the doctrine of evolution.完成句子：我真的不想和他们交往了，我不喜欢他们的想法。I really do not want to _ ; I dont like the ideas.5. have faith in- Lose faith in-单项填空：(1) I _ youI know youll do well. ( which of the following is wrong.)A. have faith in B. believe in C. trust D. believe(2) We have a great faith _ we will realize our dream in time. A. that B. which C. whether D. what高二unit.1复习材料短语和句子 冯丹第一单元living with technology1.在近数十年里in the last few decades2.贡献给.,有助于contribute to 3.暂时,目前for the time being 4可以接近have assess to 5面市come onto the market6把.结合起来,联合be associated with 7电子词典electronic dictionary8黑白电视机black and white TV9一个住在英国的美国人An American living in the US10在那时at that time 11由手来上发条wind up by hand12录制make a record of 14导致,引导,通向lead to 15在某种程度上to some /a certain degree16涌现,突然出现spring up17接管take over18多种多样的a variety of 19令某人高兴的是 to ones delight20可携带的音响器械portable audio device21最新的,最近的up to date 22能够 be capable of 23在那种情况下in tat case24及时赶上in time for 25由某人决定it is up to sb.to decide26某人忙于某事sb.be up to sth.27适合某人be suitable for 28记住,牢记keep in mind29为某人提供provide sb. With sth 30在此之前previous to this二.完成句子1.在我看来,手工制作的玩具要比机器加工的要好的多.In my opinion ,toys made by hand are_ _those made by machine.2.这项研究成果将应用于癌症的治疗.The result of this research will be _ _ the treatment of cancer.3.她要求把一切告诉她.She _ that she should_ _ everything .4.在母亲的陪伴下,他来到了这个陌生的城市._ _ his mother , he came to the strange city.5.八月份那里的天气可能会很冷.It _ _ _ be cold in August there.6.这种油漆能经受各种各样的天气.This kind of paint can _ _ _all kinds of the weather.7.总体上说,女性的体力不及男性.On the whole, women are not _ _ men in physical strength.8.正如老师说的,男生们都喜欢科幻小说._ the teacher has said ,detective story are _ _boy students.9.人门总是把苏格兰和威士忌联系在一起.Whisky _ usually _ _ Scotland.10.虽然她有很多缺点,我还是很信任她.I still have _ _ her_her shortcomings.完成句子的答案:(1.superior to 2,applied to 3,demanded be told 4, accompanied by 5,is likely to 6,be exposed to 7, equal to 8,As popular among9,is associated with 10 faith in despite)Unit 1单词拼写练习何涛1.Weve invited 50 people a_.2.I like listening to r_of famous singers. 3.Plenty of fresh air c_ to good health.4.The kind of machine is protected by p_ so only this factory has the right to produce it.5.Im very nervous ,so I must ask you to a_me to the police station.6.Its said that there will be a live b_ of a baseball game on TV next Tuesday.7.When a_ for a job,your should offer your detailed information.8.Can you give me the a_ figures,not an estimate or a guess.9.They drove along with all the car windows w_ up.10.No one lived in the old house for many years ,weeds were s_ up every where.11.I m_ asked his name and address .12.We have provided seats for the c_ of our customers.13.He smiled suddenly ,e_ a set of amazingly white teeth.14.John gave me a g_ that it wound never happen again.15.Drugs should not be taken without c_16.One kilogram is e_ to 1000 grams.17.He is my s_ in knowledge.He often helps me.18.Scientists have recently supplies us with some (令人担心的)findings.19They would not _(承认) that cancer is associated with smoking .20 It took more than two _(十年) for colour broad casts to begin in the USA .21.the salesperson showed us a new_(便携的)cassette tape player.22.I_(假定)him to be an honest man.23.There are (种类) of patterns to choose from .24 The _(利润) in this business are not large .25 Its hard to _(估计)his ability when we havent seen his work .26 Mp3 is especially _(适合)for those who travel a not.27 Do you have _(令人信服的) reasons for your absence .28 Plastics often slowly and can easily be _(成型) while they are soft .29 The aim of university should be the _(促进) of learning.30 _(先前的) to this , scientific experiments didnt show a definite link.KEY: 1_5 altogether records contributes portable accompany6_10 broadcast applying actual wound springing11_15 merely convenience exposing guarantee caution16_20 equal superior worrying acknowledge decades21_25 portable assumed varieties profits measure 2630 suitable valid (convincing) shaped advancement previous