小学语法之介词及练习.doc
如有侵权，请联系网站删除，仅供学习与交流小学语法之介词及练习【精品文档】第 6 页介词介词又叫前置词，是一种用来表示词与词、词与句之间关系的词，它一般放在名词、代词（宾格）或动词（动词ing形式）前面。 1、in 在里面。如：in the classroom in颜色，穿着颜色的衣服。如：Whos the man in white? in语言，用某种语言说。如：Whats this in English? 在上午、下午、晚上。如：in the morning，in the afternoon，in the evening 在年、月、季节前。如：in 2008，in August，in summer 在国家、城市和较大的地方前。如：in China，in Wuxi，in the playground 固定搭配。 如：in the middle of（在中间），do well in（擅长），in the day（在白天），take part in（参加），stay in bed（躺在床上），in the street（在街上） 2、on 在上面。 如：on the desk 用在某一天（上、下午）前。如：on the 5th of May，on Sunday，on Monday morning 以Day结尾的节日前。如： on Childrens Day，on New Years Day 固定搭配。如：on foot（步行），on duty（值日），put on（穿上），get on（上车） turn on（打开），on the right / left（在右边/左边），on the wall (在墙上)，on Zhongshan Road（在中山路上） 注 意：树上长的水果用on the tree；不是树上长的外来物用in the tree。 如：I can see a lot of apples on the tree. There is a boy in the tree. 3、at 在某个时刻前。如：at seven oclock 在传统节日前。如：at Spring Festival，at Mid-Autumn Festival，at Christmas 在较小的地点。如：at the bus stop 固定搭配。如：at once（立刻，马上），be good at（擅长），look at（看），at home（在家），at school（在学校）, at weekends（在周末）, at the back of（在后部）, at night（在夜晚） 4、under 在下面 如：There is a cat under the table. 5、behind 在后面 如：There is an umbrella behind the door. 6、near 靠近 如：There is a park near my house. 7、beside 在旁边 如：The students are standing beside the teacher. 8、next to 紧靠旁边 如：The teachers office is next to our classroom. 9、before （时间上）在之前 如： before class（上课前） 10、after （时间上）在之后；依照 固定搭配： after class（课后），after school（放学后），look after（照看），run after（追赶），read after me（跟我读） 11、between 在两者之间 如：There are some trees between Building A and Building B. 12、by 乘某种交通工具 如：by bus，by plane，by the way（顺便说一下） 13、from be from = come from（来自） 如：Mr Smiths is/comes from Australia. fromto（从到）We go to school from Monday to Friday. 14、 to 到、去 如：Lets go to the zoo. 固定搭配：write to（给xx写信） 15、about 关于；大约 如: I want to buy a book about animals. Its about one kilometer away. 16、for 为、给 如：Heres a letter for you. Whats for breakfast? 固定搭配：look for （寻找），wait for（等候） 17、with 与一起。如：Ill go shopping with my mother. 具有某种特征。如：Whos the boy with big eyes? help. with. 在某方面帮助某人 如： Can you help me with my English? play with. 和一起玩；拿玩 如：play with me，play with a yo-yo 18、in front of 在前面 如：There is a tree in front of the classroom. in the front of 在前部 如：There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom. 19、along 沿着，顺着 如：Go along this street. 20、as 作为 如：What would you like as a birthday present? 21、out of 从出来；往之外 如：The dog is running out of the house. 22、of 的，属于 如：a map of China ，a map of the world 23、off 离开，在之外 如：keep off the grass（勿踏草坪)，get off（下车） 24、up 向上 如：stand up（起立），pull up carrots（拔胡萝卜） 25、down 向下 如：sit down（坐下）， jump up and down（上下跳）时间介词巧记歌 年、月、季节前须用in，（如：in 2008, in September, in spring）日期前面行不通。遇到几号改用on，(如：on January 1)上午、下午、晚上仍用in。(如：in the morningafternoonevening)若是某日上下午，也是用on才能行。(如：on the evening of the Midautumn Day)正午、夜里用at，(如：at noon, at night)时、分用法也同理。（如：, at two, at two）如若“差”点须加to，(如：two to two)如若“过”点改past。(如：half past one)多说勤练牢牢记，学好英语非儿戏。介词练习一、请填上适当的介词1 the first day _ school 2 _ the school playground 3 _ classes 4 _ Wednesday 5 _ a farm 6 pull _ carrots 7 a lot _ fruit trees 8 live _ a town 9 _ the weekends 10 look _ them 11 _ the sitting room 12 _ the 4th _ November 13 _ the playground 14 _ the school hall 15 _ New Year16 talk _ his students _ holidays 17 _ Christmas Day18 have a big lunch _ my family 19 dress _ _ costumes24 _ Mum and Dad. 20 _ September or October 21 _ his grandpas house二、介词填空 Tony is _ Canada. What is the name _ the factory? Betty is English. What _ you？ Whos the woman _ the black dress？ Where do you come _? She looks _ her father. Do the students stay _ home _ Saturday？ My mother cut the cake _ a knife . The meeting ended _ 6 p.m. Well play football _ class. 11 Go _ this road, turn left _ the first crossing. 12 Can you tell me the way _ the zoo? 13 where are you from？ I am _ Beijing. 14 Lets count the numbers _ one _ fifty. 15 Where shall we meet? Well meet _ home.
