动词及其动词短语.doc
如有侵权，请联系网站删除，仅供学习与交流动词及其动词短语【精品文档】第 9 页supply, provide, offer 的区别：1表示“向某人提供某物”supply / provide sb. with sth.supply / provide sth. for sb.supply sth. to sb. offer sb. sth. 2. 表示“主动提出做某事”offer to do sth. 3. 表示“倘使”、“假如”provided / providing that= on condition that=only if4. 表示“满足需要”supply / meet a need. supply的常用短语in short supply 缺乏，不足medical/military supply医疗/军用品supplies of许多 lack的常用短语be lacking in sth. 在不足make up for the lack of 弥补的不足for/by/from/through lack of由于不足,缺乏have no lack of不缺damage的常用短语do damage/harm to 对有害cause damage to 对造成损害ask for damage要求赔偿die of 与die from 的区别die of 表示“死于病”或冻死、气死，或死于过度悲伤。die of cancer/grief/hunger/anger/colddie from表示死于外伤、事故、劳累过度。如：die from polluted air/overwork/sword thrustdie常用短语die for ones country为国捐躯die down熄灭、平息die off绝种、枯死die away消逝、静下来die a heroic death英勇牺牲threaten常用短语threaten sb. with sth.用威胁某人threaten to do威胁做under the threat of在的威胁下speed常用短语speed up加速at the speed of以.的速度with great speed迅速aim常用短语take aim at瞄准reach an aim达到目的aim at瞄准、针对permit与allow 的区别表“允许做某事”或“允许某人做某事”用法基本相同。permit/allow doing sth. permit/allow sb. to do sth.permit /allow of sth 一般在独立主格结构中表示“时间、条件等许可”，多用permitTime/Weather permitting, Ill drop in on her.allow 还可以表示“承认”、“考虑到”。例如：1. We allow him to be wronged.2. will take an hour to go there, allowing for traffic delays.seat常用短语take ones seat坐下have a seat请坐see/find sb. seated看见/发现某人坐在.be seated就座, 坐着seat oneself in/at/on使自己坐在部分 动词+ to + doing 的用法look forward to get down to object to devote to pay attention to prefertofit常用短语be fit for适合keep fit/keep healthy保持健康be fit to do 适合于.fit in with适应a nice fit合身的衣服fit sb.某人穿. 合身feed常用短语feed sth. to sb/feed sb. on sth. 用喂养be fed up of/ be tired of/ be bored with 对感到厌倦feed on以为食mercy常用短语without mercy残忍地have mercy on /upon 对表示怜悯at the mercy of任凭摆布beg for mercy 乞求饶恕 exist常用短语exist in/lie in/consist in存在于in existence 现存的come into existence/ come into being 形成 opinion常用短语in ones opinion =in the opinion of sb.在某人看来have a high/ low opinion of 对评价高/低give ones opinion on 对谈自己的看法 persuade常用短语persuade sb. to do = persuade sb. into doing 说服某人做某事try to persuade sb. to do 试图说服某人做某事persuade sb. to sth. 说服某人同意某事 engage 常用短语be engaged to sb. 与某人订婚be engaged in sth. = be engaged doing sth. 忙于, 从事某事wide 与broad 的区别它们均可以表“宽”和“广阔的”a river 50 feet wide/ broad指身体部位“宽肩、宽背”一般用broad, 表示“睁大眼睛、张大嘴巴”一般用wide。broad shoulders/ back with wide eyes open ones mouth wide wide 还可以作副词，表示“完全、大大地”be wide awake be wide open sure常用短语be sure of/about 对由把握be sure to do sth. 肯定会make sure + that-clause 务必,一定要make sure of 弄清楚 experience 常用短语have experience in 在有经验be experienced in 在有经验 pain 常用短语take great pains to do 努力做某事spare no pains to do 全力以赴做某事 stick 常用短语stick to sth. 坚持stick on 粘贴be stuck in 陷进stick no bills 请勿张贴 spare 常用短语spare money/time for 省出钱，腾出时间in ones spare time 在某人业余时间spare no efforts to do 不遗余力去做dont spare the opinions 不要保留意见 habit 常用短语form/get the habit of 养成习惯be in/have the habit of 有.习惯get into the habit of 沾染了恶习get rid of the habit= grow out of the habit= break away from the habit改掉了习惯
