【备战中考英语】-常考易错题汇编-冠词(含解析).doc

-作者xxxx-日期xxxx【备战2015中考英语】-常考易错题汇编-冠词(含解析)【精品文档】2015年中考英语专项突破-冠词易错题汇编（带解析）满分:班级：_  姓名：_  考号：_  一、单选题（共39小题）1A spaceship flies at about eleven kilometers _ second.A/ Bthe Ca Dan2_ India and China are of _ same continent.A/; the BThe ; theC/; / D/; a3The operation is _ success and the patient is now out of _ danger.Aa, the Ba, 不填C不填, the D不填，不填4As _ writer, he was _ complete failure.Aa, a Ba, theC不填，不填 Da, 不填5How strange! These years my birthday always falls _.Aon the Sunday Bon a SundayCon Sunday Dat a Sunday6This is _ best kind of _ pen you can get here.Athe, the Bthe, aCthe, 不填 Da, the7As is known to us all, _ tiger is in _ danger of becoming extinct.Athe, a Bthe, 不填Ca, 不填 D不填, the8He spent too much time talking on _ phone while we were all busy at _ work.Athe, 不填 Ba, 不填C不填, 不填 Dthe, the9As _ unemployment is very high at the moment, it's very difficult for people to find _ work.Athe, 不填 B不填，不填Cthe, a Dan, the10The education of _ young is always _ hot and serious topic.A不填, 不填 Bthe, aC不填, the Dthe, 不填11I often have conversations with John over _ telephone, while keep in touch with Tom by _ letter.A不填；the B不填；aCthe；不填 Dthe; a12-John has put forward _ most challenging question for us to answer.-Yes, it really is. I have never heard _ harder one.Athe; 不填 B不填; theCthe; the Da; a13"What about _ school?" "It is as good, as anybody can see, _ school as No 1 Middle School Attached to Hunan Normal University."Aa; the Bthe; aCa; a Dthe; the14The market for _ used computers is getting larger and larger as_ years go on.A不填, 不填 Bthe, 不填Cthe, the D不填, the15"Charley Oakley, _ NBA All-star, hasn't missed _ game in the past three years." "I can hardly believe it."Aan; the Ba; theCthe; a Dan; a16In the market, vegetables are sold by _ kilogram, I mean, by _ weight.Athe; 不填 B不填; 不填Cthe; the D不填；the17Many people agree that _ knowledge of English is a must in _ international trade today.Athe, an Ba, 不填Cthe, the D不填, the18The cakes are delicious. I'd like to have _ third one as _ second one I ate was too small.Athe, the Ba, theCthe, a Da, a19_ England of those years was _ England in peace.A不填, 不填 BThe, anCThe, 不填 D不填, an20- Did you happen to see _ black and _ white cat?-Are they missing? I told you to take care of them.Aa; 不填 Bthe; 不填Cthe; the Da; the21This is _ story-book. It was written by Yang Hongying.AtheBaCan22Whos that girl?You mean _ one with long blond hair? That's Jacks daughter.Aa Ban Cthe D不填23Be careful ! There is _dog lying on the ground.Thanks a lot.Aa Ban Cthe D/24Victor can play _ piano. He can join the music club.AaBanCthe25There is no living thing on _moon.AtheBaC不填26_girl riding a bike is _university student.AA, an BThe, anCA, the DThe, a27I want to have _ English pen pal.Aa Bthe Can D/28_15th International Film Festival will be held in Shanghai.AThe BAn CA D29_old man in _ brown coat over there is Mr. JacksonAAn, a BAn，theCThe，a DThe，the30It was _ cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across _ night sky.A不填；a Ba; theCthe; a Dthe; 不填31Marco Polo is said to have sailed on _ Pacific Ocean on his way to Java in      I thirteenth century.Athe; a Ba; /C/; the Dthe; the32Four and_half hours of discussion took us up to midnight, and_ break for cheese, chocolate and tea with sugar.Aa; a Bthe; theC不填；the Da;不填33They chose Tom to be _captain of the team because they knew he was _smart leader.Aa; the Bthe; theCthe; a Da; a34Its _ good feeling for people to admire the Shanghai World Expo that gives them      _pleasure.A不填, a Ba, 不填Cthe, a Da, the35_ village where I was born has grown into _ town.AThe; a BA; theCThe; the DA; a36Life is like _ ocean; Only _strong-willed can reach the other shore.Aan; the Bthe; aCthe ;/ D/ ; a37The paper is due next month, and I am working seven days _ week, often long into_night.Aa; the Bthe; 不填Ca; a D不填；the38I cant tell you _ way to the Wilsons' because we dont have_ Wilson here in the village.Athe； a Ba; /Ca; the Dthe ; /39If we sit near _ front of the bus, well have _ better view. A不填； the B不填；aCthe; a Dthe；the答案部分1.考点：冠词试题解析：second是序数词，前面应该用定冠词the修饰。但是句中second是“秒”的意思。故选C。答案：C   2.考点：冠词试题解析：句意：印度和中国在同一个大洲。一般的国家名称都不需要加定冠词the；在英语中要说“the same”故选A。答案：A   3.考点：冠词试题解析：success 在此指"成功的事"，为可数名词；out of danger（脱离危险）为习语，其中不用冠词。答案：B   4.考点：冠词试题解析：其中的 failure 在此指"失败的人"，为可数名词。句意：作为一名作家，他彻底地失败。答案：A   5.考点：冠词试题解析：Sunday 前用不定冠词，表示"某一个"。答案：B   6.考点：冠词试题解析：kind of 后的名词通常不用冠词。答案：C   7.考点：冠词试题解析：“定冠词the名词单数”表示一类事物；另外in danger of 是短语，不用冠词。答案：B   8.考点：冠词试题解析：on the phone：在听电话,打电话。at work：在工作；上班。均为习语。答案：A   9.考点：冠词试题解析：unemployment 和work 均为不可数名词，表示一般意义时其前不用冠词。答案：B   10.考点：冠词试题解析：“the+形容词”表示一类具有某种特征或特性的人时，通常表示复数意义，若用作主语，谓语要用复数。the young 意为"年轻人"；a topic:一个话题。故选B.答案：B   11.考点：冠词试题解析：over /on the telephone:通过电话； by telephone 则不用冠词，类似地，by letter（通过信件）也不用冠词。答案：C   12.考点：冠词试题解析：第一空后的most不是构成最高级，而是表示"很"、"十分"，故其前用a；第二空也填a。句意：约翰提出了一个对于我们来说十分具有挑战的问题。是的，它真的是。我从未听到过一个更难的问题。答案：D   13.考点：冠词试题解析：第一空填the，表特指；第二空填a，表泛指。意为"与湖南师大附中一样好的一所中学"。答案：B   14.考点：冠词试题解析：used computers与years 均为复数名词表示泛指意思，其前不用冠词。答案：A   15.考点：冠词试题解析：NBA中的 N 读音为en，即前面一个音为元音，故填an不填a；第二空填a表泛指，泛指任何一场比赛。答案：D   16.考点：冠词试题解析：by+the+单数可数名词:表示"以计"时.如：by the week 按周，按星期；by+抽象名词;如：by volume 按体积 / by weight 按重量。答案：A   17.考点：冠词试题解析：a knowledge of: 某一方面的知识；trade 为不可数名词，表示泛指时不用冠词。答案：B   18.考点：冠词试题解析：a+序数词+名词(或one)：“一再”“又一”；the+序数词+名词(或one) 意味“第几个”故选B。答案：B   19.考点：冠词试题解析：此题第一空填定冠词，表特指，即指"那时的英国"；第二空填不定冠词，表示具有某种特征。答案：B   20.考点：冠词试题解析：根据Are they missing? 中的代词they 得知是两只猫而不是一只猫。故选C。答案：C   21.考点：冠词试题解析：a用在以辅音（指辅音音素）开头的词前，an用在以元音（指元音音素）的词前。the表示特指。story是以辅音音素开头，故选B。答案：B   22.考点：冠词试题解析：the表示特指，指代“留着长发的那个女孩”。故选C.答案：C   23.考点：冠词试题解析：定冠词the用在名词前表特指，不定冠词用在名词前表一类，a用于辅音音素开头的词前，an用于元音音素开头的词前。句意：小心点！有一只狗正躺在地上。非常感谢。此处表示泛指，dog的第一个因素是辅音，故选A。答案：A   24.考点：冠词试题解析：a用在以辅音（指辅音音素）开头的词前，an用在以元音（指元音音素）的词前。the表示特指或者一些固定用法，比如用在乐器的前面，必须用定冠词the. 故选C.答案：C   25.考点：冠词试题解析：世界上独一无二的事物前需要加定冠词the, 如the sun , the earth等。故选A。答案：A   26.考点：冠词试题解析：表示“特指”，填定冠词the；以辅音音素开头的词前用不定冠词a，故选D。答案：D   27.考点：冠词试题解析：表示“一”的概念可用不定冠词a或an, 而English 是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用an。故选C。答案：C   28.考点：冠词试题解析：定冠词the用在序数词前。句意：第十五届国际电影节将在上海被举办。答案：A   29.考点：冠词试题解析：名词man后面的介词短语提示man表示特指，用定冠词the； 第二空用a表示一件的衣服。答案：C   30.考点：冠词试题解析：a cold winter: 一个寒冷的冬夜；第二空“夜空”，指独一无二的事物用定冠词the。故选B。答案：B   31.考点：冠词试题解析：第一空指独一无二的事物用the；第二空为固定短语，表示在多少世纪“in the th century”，需加定冠词。故选D。答案：D   32.考点：冠词试题解析：第一空表示“四个半”：four and a half； a break：“休息一会儿”，故选A。答案：A   33.考点：冠词试题解析：captain队长后面有介词短语of the team修饰，表示特指。第二空后的可数名词leader前面有形容词smart修饰，用a修饰表示泛指。故选C。答案：C   34.考点：冠词试题解析：a good feeling , 一种不错的感觉； pleasure是抽象名词, 无需冠词。故选B.答案：B   35.考点：冠词试题解析：vellage的后面有定语从句where I was born修饰，说明该词表示特指，故用the。第二空后的名词town是一个可数名词，使用a修饰，表示泛指。故选A。答案：A   36.考点：冠词试题解析：an修饰ocean泛指一个海洋。第二空后的strong-will是一个形容词，在形容词前面加上定冠词the表示“一类人”或者“一类事物”。The strong-willed指意志坚定的人。故选A。答案：A   37.考点：冠词试题解析：a相当于per；per week每一个星期。第二空使用定冠词the，表示特指long into the night直到深夜。句意：这份论文应该下个月上交，我一个星期要工作七天，而且总是要熬到深夜。故选A。答案：A   38.考点：冠词试题解析：way有介词短语to the Wilsons 修饰，说明特指Wilson家的路。故用the表示特指。而第二空后的名词Wilson是一个人名，通常都是单独使用，但是本题中使用a修饰，泛指一个名叫Wilson的人。句意：我无法告诉你去Wilson家的路，因为在这个村子里没有一个名叫Wilson的人。故选A。答案：A   39.考点：冠词试题解析：句意应为 “如果我们坐在公共汽车的前部, 就会有更好的视野”表示 “某空间内部的前部”时, front前要加定冠词the; have a good view是习惯搭配, 表示 “视野开阔, 视野良好”之意；故选C。答案：C    【精品文档】