高中英语活力晨读+模块练习10.doc

一 知识必备a1. 必考词汇：truth n.真理 useful adj.有用的 increase vt.增加knowledge n.知识 strengthen vt.加强 character n.品格wise adj.聪明的 encourage vt.鼓励 attention n. 注意choice n.选择 derive vt.获得 attempt vt.尝试,企图 benefit n.利益，好处 consider vt.考虑 convince vt.信服,2.必考短 have faith in信任 at the same time同时convince sb of/that使某人信服 would rather do 宁愿某人做某事that is (to say) 也就是说 a variety of 各种各样的as is well known 如众所周知 increase our knowledge增加我们的知识 broaden'br:dn our minds 扩大我们的心胸 strengthen our character 加强我们的品格in other words 换句话说 pay great attention to注意3必人认词汇：convey n.传递 translate vt.翻译 remind vt.提醒broaden vt.拓宽 encourage vt.鼓励 derive vt.获得 benefit n.利益，好处 truth, n.真理 increase vt.增加4.必考句型：（1）As is well known, books teach us to learn life, truth, science and many other useful things.如众所周知，书籍教我们学习人生，真理，科学以及其它许多有用的东西。（2）They increase our knowledge, broaden'br:dn our minds and strengthen our character. 它们增加我们的知识，扩大我们的心胸并加强我们的品格。（3）This is the reason why our parents always encourage us to read more books.这是为什么我们的父母终是鼓励我们要多读书的理由。（4）However, bad books will do us more harm than good.然而，坏书却对我们有害无益。（5）It is true that we can derive benefits from good books. 读书是一好事，但我们必须多加注意书的选择。二文章必读BOOKS As is well known, books teach us to learn life, truth, science and many other useful things. They increase our knowledge, broaden'br:dn our minds and strengthen our character. In other words, they are our good teachers and wise friends. This is the reason why our parents always encourage us to read more books.Reading is a good thing, but we must pay great truth attention to the choice of books. It is true that we can derive benefits from good books. However, bad books will do us more harm than good.二 难点必释（一） 词汇讲解1. truth n. 真理Books can teach us a lot of life truth. 书籍能给我们很多真理。2encourage vt.鼓励 encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事 Our teacher always encourage us to study hard .老师总是鼓励我们努力学习。3. derive vt 获得We can derive benefits from good books.我们能从好书中获得益处（二） 句型讲解1. As is well known, books teach us to learn life, truth, science and many other useful things.正如众所周知，书籍教我们学习人生，真理，科学以及其它许多有用的东西。as is well known 正如所知 , 常放在句首，引导一个句子。2. Reading is a good thing, but we must pay great attention to the choice of books.读书是一好事，但我们必须多加注意书的选择。 pay attention to 动词短语，后接名词或名词短语。You must pay attention to you spelling.你必修注意你的拼写。3. This is the reason why our parents always encourage us to read more books.这是为什么我们的父母终是鼓励我们要多读书的理由。the reason why 的原因This is the reason why we must study hard.这就是我们必须努力学习的愿因。三 练习必做1. 默写单词（1）真理 (2)鼓励 （3）-注意（4）有用的 （5）利益 （6）_品格 (7) 选择 (8) _ 获得 (9) _传递 2. 写出下列单词意思（1）derive_ （2）encourage_ （3）truth_（4）strengthen_ （5）increase_ （6）wise_(7) convince_ (8) attempt_ 3.改错(每句有1-2处错，请改正)（1）If we will study hard ,we will succeed.（2）This is the reason why our parents always encourage us read more books.（3）As well known, books teach us to learn life, truth, science and many other useful things（4）Bad books will do us more harmful than good. (5) In the other words, they are our good teachers and wise friends. （6）I imagine youll be at vacation yourself by that time.(7) My father was so pleasing that he suggested I go to England for a holiday.(8) Im glad to hear that you are interesting in my city.4.语法填空（在括号里填上适当的单词，注意单词的适当形式）An English proverb1（say） that time is money. I consider it (this) wrong. Why? Because we all know that we can earn money by work but can not in any way get back time (in anyway). For this reason, we may (can) say that time is more2（value） than money.Many people do not know the value of time. It (this) is indeed a great pity. We must bear (keep) in mind that3(waste)time is equal to4(waste) your life.参考答案：1. 默写单词（1）truth 真理 (2)encourage鼓励 （3）attention注意（4）useful 有用的 （5）benefit利益 （6）character品格 (7) choice 选择 (8) derive获得 (9) convey传递2.写出下列单词意思（1）derive获得 （2）encourage鼓励 （3）truth真理（4）strengthen加强 （5）increase增加 （6）wise聪明的(7) convince信服, (8) attempt尝试、企图3.（改错(每句有1-2处错，请改正)（1） 去掉if后的will（2）在us 前 加to.（3） 在AS 后加is.（4）harmful改为harm.（5）去掉定冠词the.（6）by改为on.(7) pleasingpleased/happy.（8）interesting interested.4.语法填空（1）says （2） valuable （3） wasting （4）wasting 一 知识必备2. 必考词汇：1. temper n.脾气 2. education n. 教育 3 disagree vt.不同意4. patience n.耐心 5. festival n. 节日 6. appointed adj.被人命的7. normal adj.正常的 8. compulsory adj. 义务的 9. patient adj.有耐性的，n.病人2.必考短语 ：above all最重要的是 after all毕竟 终究apart from除之外 as a result因此，结果as far as至于 远至 as long as只要as well as以及，和，还 at least起码，至少be curious about对好奇 because of因为，由于by chance偶然地，意外地 except for除了以外far from远离，与相距甚远 完全不 the value of的价值3必认词汇：attempt vt.尝试、企图 preference n.偏爱,喜欢 emotion n.感情 remind vt.提醒 exception n.例外，反对，批评 scientific adj科学的suitable adj.适合的 equipmentn.设备 enthusiastic adj热情的greenhouse n.温室 glance vt.扫视 contribution n.贡献4.必考句型：（1）Every time you feel like giving up, remind yourself that the people around you are concerned about you.每次你想放弃的时候，提醒你自己你周围的人们都在关心着你（2）It is evident that this is the last thing I want to do.！显然，这是我最不想做的一件事情。（3）No sooner had the summer vacation begun than I returned to my native town.暑假刚一开始，我就回故乡了。（4）I would rather walk her to Shanghai Pudong International Airport myself.我宁愿亲自送她去上海浦东国际机场。（5）The beauty of the West Lake in Hangzhou has left a good impression on me.杭州西湖的美景给我留下了非常深刻的印象。(6)You find it difficult to give up smoking.你发现要放弃吸烟很困难。(7) I dont know who you are and neither do I care.我不知道你是谁，我也不在乎。(8)Its likely that you will die if you get infected with HIV.如果你感染了HIV，你很有可能会死。(9) Every second counts.每一秒钟都很重要（争分夺秒）。(10) Feeling exhausted, he went to bed as soon as he got home.感到很疲倦，他一回家就上床睡觉了。二文章必读The Great PresidentAs the founder of the republic, the President had many good qualities. Before coming to power., he was a generous lawyer. He was willing to selflessly help everyone who turned to him. He accepted no fee to offer legal guidance and opinions to those who were out of work or uneducated. Later, believing all mankind to be equal, he devoted himself to stopping the unfair anti-black laws. He set up the Black Youth Leagure and was voted to be the leader. However, though he kept peaceful principles without violence and terror, his mean enemies still blew up his house and attacked his relatives, and he himself couldnt escape being sentenced to 30 years in prison.Not fearing of the prison guardscruelty, he kept active and begged no mercy from them.As a matter of fact, he was always hopeful and never lost heart during the stage even though he was in trouble.Finally, people rewarded him with the leaders position and a gold blanket.（三） 难点必释(一)词汇讲解1.founder，名词，建立者。Chairman Mao is the founder of China.毛主席是中国的创立者。2. be willing to do后接名词，名词短语。We are willing to help our parents.我们乐意帮助父母。3. devote ,贡献，动词，后接名词，名词短语或代词。He devoted himself to his country.4. be no use. doing sth. 做是我没用的。It is no use arguing with your teacher. 和老师争论是没用的。4set up 建立，Please set up a company by yourself . 句型讲解1. When someone disagrees with you or offends you, dont lose your temper. 当有人和你意见不同或开罪你的时候，你切不可发脾气。2 He was willing to selflessly help everyone who turned to him.他乐意帮助那些想他求助的人。 3. When you meet with difficulties in your work, it is no use losing heart. You must keep on fighting until (till) the final victory belongs to you.当你在工作中遭遇到困难的时候，灰心是无用的。你必须继续作战直到最后胜利属于你为止。4. At present (Nowadays) most countries in (of) the world are enforcing compulsory education. 现在世界大多数的国家都在实施强迫教育。（四） 练习必做2. 默写单词（1）全球的 (2)电气 的 （3）-自私的（4）比较 （5）印象 （6）逃跑（7）病魔 （8）人种 （9）和平的2. 写出下列单词意思（1）particular （2）encourage （3）effect（4）bad-tempered （5）damage （6）civilization（）consider （8）equipment（9）reserve3.改错(每句有1-2处错，请改正)（1）The beauty of the West Lake in Hangzhou has left a good impression of me.（2）On behalf of my school, Id like to extend my warm welcome to all of you come all the way from Europe.（3）It seems amazed that at my age I am still fit.（4）It is no good cry over spilt milk. (5) Have finished my homework, I made my way to the local nature reserve.4.语法填空（在括号里填上适当的单词，注意单词的适当形式）MY BIRTHDAY Yesterday was my birthday, so some of my classmates1 （send) me presents. Mother prepared a tea party for me. I invited all of them to come and take part in it.The tea party began at half past six. There were cold 2（drink） and refreshments. We ate, talked and laughed. We felt that we were the3( happy) men in the world.Time passed quickly. In a twinkling, the clock on the wall 4(strike) nine. We could not but say “Good-bye” to one another.参考答案：1. 默写单词（1）global全球的 (2)electronic电气 的 （3）selfish自私的（4）compare比较 （5）impression印象 （6）escape逃跑(7) disease病魔 (8) mankind 人种 (9) peaceful和平的2.写出下列单词意思（1）particular特别的 （2）encourage鼓励 （3）effect影响（4）bad-tempered脾气爆照的 （5）damage碰坏 （6）civilization文化（7）consider考虑 (8) equipment 设备 (9) reserve 保护3.（改错(每句有1-2处错，请改正)（1） of改为on.（2）come 改为coming.（3）amazed改为amzing.（4）cry改为crying.（5）have改为having.4.语法填空（1）sent （2） drinks （3）happiest （4）struck