中考英语形容词副词比较级最高级复习课件(1).ppt

中考英语中考英语 形容词副词比较级最高级形容词副词比较级最高级 He is the tallest basketball player in China .the tallest personEnglish Grammar复习任务复习任务1、理解形容词的作用。、理解形容词的作用。2、熟记形容词三个等级的用法熟记形容词三个等级的用法。3、能用本节课所学语法结构完成中、能用本节课所学语法结构完成中考典型题例，掌握中考动向，培养考典型题例，掌握中考动向，培养自我分析解决问题的能力及准确率。自我分析解决问题的能力及准确率。 Have a try(试一试）试一试）1.She is an _(luck) girl .2. After dinner, taking a walk can keep you_(健康健康).3.We hope the sports meeting will be held _(成功成功) 4.This dress feels_（舒（舒服）服）.unluckyhealthy successfullycomfortable1、He is _young _go to school. He is _young _he cant go to school .He is _ _enough _go to school.2、His father is 37 years old. His mother is 37 years old, too.His father is _ _ _his mother. 形容词原级的用法形容词原级的用法1、very、so、quite、too等词等词 后用原级后用原级2、 as as 中间用原级中间用原级3、not so/as as 中间用原级中间用原级4、倍数、倍数+asas中间用原级中间用原级Zhou Xun has long hair.Liu Yifeis hair is longer than Zhou Xuns.Jennys hair is the longest of all. JennyLiu YifeiZhou XunLi Yong is funny.Pan Changjiang is funnier than Li Yong.Ted is the funniest.TedPan Changjiang原级原级 比较级比较级 最高级最高级tallthinfunnyathleticexpensivetallerthinnerfunniermore athleticmore expensivetallestthinnestfunniestmost athleticmost expensive一、形容词和副词比较级和最高级的构成一、形容词和副词比较级和最高级的构成1、规则变化 构 成 方 法原 级比 较 级最 高 级单音节词和少数多音节词一般在词尾加一般在词尾加-er/或或-est/ist/coldcoldercoldestfastfasterfastest以字母以字母e结尾的形容词，加结尾的形容词，加-r或或-stnicenicernicestlargelargerlargest重读闭音节词只有一个辅音字母重读闭音节词只有一个辅音字母时，应先双写辅音字母；再加时，应先双写辅音字母；再加-es或或-estbigbiggerbiggesthothotterhottest以以“辅音字母辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，结尾的双音节词，先改先改“+y”结尾结尾的的双音节词，先改双音节词，先改“y”为为“i”,再加再加-er或或-esteasyeasiereasiestearlyearlierearliest多音节词和部分双音节词在词前加在词前加more或或mosttiredmore tiredmost tiredInterest-ingmore interestingmost interesting二、不规则形容词的比较级最高级二、不规则形容词的比较级最高级原原 级级比比 较较 级级最最 高高 级级good / wellmany / muchlittleill / bad / badlyfaroldbettermorelessworsefarther / furtherolder / elderbestmostleastworstfarthest / further oldest / eldest注：注：older 一般指年龄大小；一般指年龄大小； My father is older than my mother. elder指长幼关系指长幼关系(一般修饰名词作定语一般修饰名词作定语); My elder brother is a driver. farther指距离更远；指距离更远；further指抽像的指抽像的,程度深程度深 的的. I want to study English further. 1、This book is _(interest ) than that one.2、Which is _ (easy), math or English?3、This city is much _(beautiful )than that one.4、Today is even _(hot ) than yesterday.5、Tom is _ (tall) of the two boys.6、My father is three years_( old) than my mother.7、Now it is _ and _(warm). 8、The _ you eat, the _(fat) you will become.9、 Tom is the tallest boy in his class.=Tom is taller than _ _boy in his class.=Tom is taller than _ _boys in his class.1、两者之间的比较，句中有明显的标志词、两者之间的比较，句中有明显的标志词than 2、Which/Who is + 比较级比较级, A or B ? 3、能修饰比较级的副词及短语：、能修饰比较级的副词及短语：much(的多的多) a lot(的多的多)形容词比较级的用法形容词比较级的用法even(更更) still（更（更） a bit(一点儿一点儿)等等 4、 is the +比较级比较级 + of the two. 5、数量数量 + 比较级比较级 than 6、比较级比较级+ and + 比较级，比较级， “越来越越来越”7、The + 比较级比较级，the + 比较级比较级 “越越，就越，就越”8、 比较级与最高级的互换比较级与最高级的互换 Tom is the tallest boy in his class. =Tom is taller than any other boy in his class. =Tom is taller than the other boys in his class.1、My mother is_ (busy) in my family.2、Shenzhen is one of _( big )_(city) in China.3、The Yellow River is the second _(long) river in China.4、Which is _(big) , the moon, the earth or the sun ?5、This is_ ( beautiful )city that I have ever visited.考考你考考你形容词最高级的用法1、the+最高级最高级+ of/in (三者及以上范围的三者及以上范围的)2、one of the + 最高级最高级 + 名词复数名词复数 + in/of3、the + 序数词序数词 + 最高级最高级 + 名词名词 + in/of 4、Which/Who is the + 最高级最高级,A ,B or C ?5、This is the + 最高级最高级 + 名词名词 (that) I have ever seen/listened.用所给的形容词、副词的适当形式填空。1. Tom is _ (tall) than Jim.2. Li Lei is _ (young) boy in his class.3.David has _ (many) story books of all the students.4.Li Lei speaks English _ (well) in his group.5.Lucy runs _(slow) than Lily.taller the youngest the most the bestmore slowlyI can do better.（我会更棒）改正下列句子中一处的错误。A Tom comes to school late than Jim._B. Which do you like better , cats ,dogs or chickens? _C. Who is oldest in our class? _D. He thinks math is importanter than Chinese._E. This work is very harder than that one._F. He lives farer than any other student in your class._走进中考（金昌市试题）(2007) Jack has the_ (little) bread of the three boys.(2008) This is the _ (big) cake of the three.(2010) As we all know, the weather in southwest China is _(dry) than any other time in history.(2010) He was as _(clever) as a monkey.(2010) Its _(real) cold today.(2008) He was late. He walked into the classroom _(quiet).(2007) We should run as _(快)as we can.(2009) Im sorry to hear the terrible news that he was _(bad) hurt in the traffic accident.I am the best.（我最棒） 用所给单词的适当形式填空用所给单词的适当形式填空1.The number of students of my school _(be) 1500.2.His school has _(few) teachers than _(I)3.American students spend _(little) time _(do) homework than Chinese.4.The _ (long) of the river is 500 kilometers.isfewerminelessdoinglength5.A car runs 150 kilometers per hour.A bike runs 50 kilometers per hour.A car runs _ _ _ _as a bike.6. There are _(much) bread in the fridge than on the table.7. This city is much_ (beautiful) than that one.8.This is _ (beautiful) city that I have ever visited.threetimesasfastmoremore beautifulthe most beautifulSum up Good , better , best,Never let it rest .Till good is better,And better, best .好上加好，直到最好；好上加好，直到最好； 精益求精，永无止境。精益求精，永无止境。拓展：我会译我会译