高中英语重点副词练习及详解.doc

高中英语重点副词练习及详解1.As our agent, you should send us your market report        at least once every three month. A. normally                        B. regularly                        C. universally                        D. completely2.More and more people tend to go to E-libraries in that they have access to books when they are unable to       get to a library. A. accidentally                     B. physically                     C. voluntarily                     D. appropriately3.As autumn announces its coming, the trees _ turn yellow, which means winter will draw near too. A. freely                            B. actually                            C. gradually                            D. frequently4.Excuse me，would you mind answering a few questions?Well，I don't know. I'm in rather a hurry_. A. seriously                          B. actually                          C. immediately                          D. quickly5.I spent a fruitless ten minutes wandering around street, _ avoiding eye contact with passers-by. A. narrowly                         B. gradually                         C. violently                         D. desperately6.The plane flew _ in the sky and the people spoke _ of the experienced pilot. A. highly, highly                    B. high, high                    C. high, highly                    D. highly, high7.We used to see each other       , but I haven't head from him since last year. A.   especially                   B.   regularly                   C.   particularly                   D.   approximately8.The charity sale our school organizes every year has taught us much. _ we would never  have learned it in class. A. Therefore                      B. Meanwhile                             C. Otherwise                      D. Instead9.Tony _ in the accident when he fell overboard yesterday. He was _ drowned. A. fled; nearly             B. escaped; slightly             C. survived; narrowly             D. missed; hardly10.Before we go any _, it's important to make sure you understand what an interview is and why it's arranged. A. far                               B. farther                               C. further                               D. furthering11.The boat sank quickly but        everybody was rescued. A. generally                        B. naturally                        C. fortunately                        D. frequently12._, the search engine just gave me some brief introductions rather than the whole content of the book to read. A. Luckily                     B. Disappointedly                     C. Funnily                     D. Disappointingly13.The boy went _ in the forest and saved the lost child, so he was _ praised for his courage. A. deeply, highly                  B. deep, high                    C. deep, highly                  D. deeply, high14. He thinks that girls are smarter than boys when it comes to learning English. But two years ago he thought_. A. so                              B. otherwise                              C. opposite                              D. different15.Frank doesn't speak Chinese so _ as Harry. A. better                                B. well                                C. good                                D. wonderful16.I can't meet you on Sunday. I'll be _ occupied. A. also                             B. just                             C. nevertheless                             D. otherwise17.It is very _ that she will ring me tonight. A. likely                             B. possibly                             C. probably                             D. perhaps18.The government is discussing the problem right now. It will _ have been solved by the end of next month. A. eagerly                        B. hopefully                        C. immediately                        D. gradually19.Take a taxi,             you won't get the airport in time.OK, I will. See you! A. instead                            B. thus                            C. otherwise                            D. meanwhile20.Contrary to popular belief, taking a walk immediately after meals doesn't _ do good to our health. A. necessarily                         B. specially                         C. directly                         D. constantly答案解析部分1.【答案】B 【解析】句意：作为我们的代理商，你们应至少每三个月定期向我方发送一次市场报告。normally“正常地，通常地”；regularly“有规律地，定期地”；universally“普遍地，处处”；completely“完全地，彻底”。故选B。【点评】考查副词词义辨析，区分normally；regularly；universally；completely的含义。2.【答案】B 【解析】句意：越来越多的人倾向于去电子图书馆，因为他们在无法去图书馆的时候就能接触到书籍。A. accidentally”偶然地“；B. physically”身体上地“；C. voluntarily”自动地“；D. appropriately”适当地“。此处指亲身去图书馆，故选B.【点评】考查副词辨析，区分accidentally，physically，voluntarily，appropriately的含义。3.【答案】C 【解析】句意：随着秋天的到来，树逐渐变黄了这意味着冬天将临近了。A. freely“自由地”；B. actually“实际上”；C. gradually“逐渐地”；D. frequently “频繁地”。根据句意选C。【点评】考查副词，区分freely，actually，gradually，frequently的含义。4.【答案】B 【解析】句意： 打扰一下，你介意回答几个问题吗？哦，我不知道，事实上我正忙着呢。A. seriously“严肃地  ”； B. Actually“事实上”； C. immediately “立即”；  D. quickly“迅速地”。故选B。【点评】考查副词辨析，区分seriously；actually；immediately；quickly的含义。5.【答案】D 【解析】考查副词。句意：我花了十分钟在街上闲逛，极度地避开和路人的眼睛对视。A. narrowly”勉强地，狭窄地“；B. gradually”渐渐地“；C. violently”暴力地“；D. desperately”极度地，绝望地“。D项符合语境。【点评】本题考查考生对四个选项中的几个相近副词的区分。6.【答案】C 【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：这架飞机在天空中飞得很高，人们都高度赞扬这位经验丰富的飞行员。第一个空，形容飞机飞得高，用high；第二个空，speak highly of 固定用法，“高度赞扬”，所以选C。【点评】high 和highly都是副词，区分二者的区别是解题关键。high通常表示具体的高，且主要修饰动词；highly 主要表示很高的程度(意为“高度地”、“非常地”)，除修饰动词(如 speak, praise, think of等)外，还通常用于修饰分词或形容词(尤其是那些由动词派生而来的形容词, 有时相当于 very much)。7.【答案】B 【解析】句意：我们原来经常见面，但从去年我就没再收到过他的信。A.  especially“尤其；特别”；B.  regularly”定期地，经常地”；C.particularly“特别，尤其”；D.  approximately“近似地，大约”。根据句意，选B。【点评】考查副词辨析，区分  especially，  regularly，particularly，  approximately的含义。8.【答案】C 【解析】A. therefore因此;B. meanwhile同时;C. otherwise否则，另外，在其他方面;D. instead代替。本题中otherwise作为副词，可以单独提出来理解，不要放在句中，可以提到句首理解，意为“在其他方面”。 句意：每年我们学校组织的义卖已经教了我们很多在课堂上永远都不能学到的东西。故C正确。9.【答案】C 【解析】考查动词副词辨析。动词flee逃离；escape逃脱；survive幸存；miss错过；副词nearly几乎；slightly轻微地；narrowly狭窄地；勉强地；严密地,险些.；仔细地；hardly几乎不；句意：昨天当Tony从船上掉到河里的时候,他幸存了下来。几乎被淹死。本句中narrowly表示“险些.”。动词短语survive in the accident从事故中幸存下来。故C正确。10.【答案】C 【解析】考查形容词。A. far远；B. farther更远；C. further 更远，更进一步；D. furthering增进; (further的现在分词) 促进。句意：在我们开始进一步讨论之前，明白什么是面试以及为什么要安排面试很重要。故选C。【点评】1.本句中含有多个从句.Before we go any further是before引导的时间状语从句.主句中it为形式主语. 动词不定式to make sure you understand what an interview is and why it's arranged是真正的主语.在主语中又含有一个由what和一个由why引导的名词性从句.作动词understand的宾语.2.It's +adj. + to do sth.为固定句型.it是形式主语.eg. It is easy to criticize. 批评是容易的. It is better to be early. 宁早勿晚. It's hard for you to change his mind. 你很难改变他的想法. 当动词不定式动名词或者从句作句子的主语时,通常用it来作形式主语代替它们,而将真正的主语放在后面,以保持句子结构的平衡例如: It is difficult to complete the mission on my own. 独立完成这项使命是很难的.(真正的主语是to complete the mission on my own) It surprised me a bit that she didn't make a response to my letter. 她没给我回信令我有点儿惊讶 (真正的主语是that引导的从句)11.【答案】C 【解析】句意：船下沉得很快，但是幸运的是，每个人都得救了。A. generally“一般来说，总的来说”；B. naturally“自然地”；C. fortunately    “幸运的是”；D. frequently“频繁地，经常地”。根据句意可知选C。【点评】考查副词词义辨析，区分generally，naturally，fortunately，frequently的含义。12.【答案】D 【解析】句意：另外失望地是，搜索引擎只给了大概的介绍而没有给出要读的书的全部内容。luckily幸运地；disappointedly感到失望地；funnily滑稽地；disappointingly令人失望地；根据句意可知，搜索引擎令人失望。故答案为D。【点评】考查副词辨析，平时加强对单词的记忆，在理解句意的基础上进行判断。13.【答案】C 【解析】考查副词辨析。副词deep，high表示具体意义的“深入、高”；而deeply，highly表示抽象含义的“深入、高”；本题第一句中deep表示那个男孩走进森林深处，这是具体意义的“深入”，第二个空使用highly表示抽象含义的“高”，他被高度赞扬。故C正确。【点评】考查副词辨析14.【答案】B 【解析】考查副词：A. so这样，B. otherwise否则，在其他方面，C. opposite相反，D. different 不同，句意：当说到学习英语的时候，他认为女孩比男孩更聪明。但是两年前，他想法不同了。这里需要副词，但是CD都是形容词，从but可知他不这么想，排除A，选B。15.【答案】B 【解析】考查形容词。副词修饰动词；so+原级+as-和-是一样的-，只有well是副词，故选B。【点评】英语语法：形容词和副词的原级：讲述某人/物自身的情况时，用原级。基本句型是：主语(sb./sth) + 谓语动词+ (very/too/so/quite/rather) +形容词/副词原级 +。1)在否定句或疑问句中可用so as.He cannot run so/as fast as you.   2)当as as 中间有名词时采用以下格式。as +形容词+ a +单数名词    as + many/much +名词，This is as good an example as the other is.   3)用表示倍数的词或其他程度副词做修饰语时，放在as的前面。This room is twice as big as that one.   4) 倍数+ as + adj. + as 倍数+ then + of       This bridge is three times as long as that one.      如：He is very old now.(他现在很老了) / They ran quite fast.(它们跑得相当快) / The weather looks rather bad.(天气看上去相当糟) / I am so happy！(我是如此的快乐)表示两者之间没有差别时，使用句型：主语(第一个人物) + 谓语动词 + as + 形容词/副词原级 + as + 第二个人物 +。如：He is as excited as his younger sister.(他和他妹妹一样兴奋)/ Lily rode her bike as slowly as an old lady.(莉莉骑车像老太太一样慢)/ They picked as many apples as the farmers (did)。(他们摘的苹果和农民一样多)表示第一个人比不上第二个人时，使用句型：主语(第一个人物) + 谓语动词(否定式) + as / so + 形容词/副词原级 + as + 第二个人物+。如：He is not so / as excited as his younger sister.(他没他妹妹那么兴奋) / Lily did not ride her bike so / as slowly as an old lady. (莉莉骑车不像老太太那样慢) / They didn't pick so / as many apples as the farmers (did)。 (他们摘的苹果不如农民多)16.【答案】D 【解析】句意：在星期天我不能与你见面，否则我会很忙。A. also“也”；B. just“刚刚”；C. nevertheless“尽管如此”；D. otherwise“否则，在不同方面”。根据句意，选D。【点评】考查副词辨析，区分also，just，nevertheless，otherwise的含义和用法。17.【答案】A 【解析】考查相似相近词辨析。perhaps意为"可能的", 是普通用词, 多用于英国, 与maybe同义；probably一般指根据逻辑推理, 估计有发生的可能, 把握性较大, 语气比possibly强；possibly指客观上潜存着发生变化的可能；likely暗示某件事可能发生或将要可能发生，其常用于下列句型：it be likely that,   sb be likely to do 。句意：她今天晚上可能给我打电话。故答案为：A【点评】考查相似相近词辨析。注意词义相近的词, 注意它们的区别, 它们是常考内容, 容易混淆, 做此题时要细心。18.【答案】B 【解析】句意：政府现在正在讨论这个问题。它有望在下个月月末被解决。A. eagerly热切地；B. hopefully充满希望地；C. immediately立刻，马上；D. gradually渐渐地B项符合语境，故选B。【点评】考查副词。19.【答案】C 【解析】句意：坐出租车，否则你不会及时赶到机场的。此题考察副词的意思及辨析。instead“代替”； thus“于是，因此”；otherwise“否则”；meanwhile“同时，期间”。故答案选C。【点评】考查副词，区分instead；thus；otherwise；meanwhile的含义。20.【答案】A 【解析】这题考查副词辨析：necessarily必要的， not necessarily“未必”specially特殊的，directly直接的，constantly连续的，句意是：和大家认为的相反，饭后立即散步对健康未必有好处。选A。