中考英语50个重点句型说课材料.doc
如有侵权，请联系网站删除，仅供学习与交流中考英语50个重点句型【精品文档】第 10 页 中考50个重点句型1. as soon as 一就Dont worry. He will call us as soon as he arrives in the USA.He wrote to Mr. Gao as soon as he arrived in London.2. as as 和一样 (not as/so as) （不如）Our classroom is as clean as theirs.He doesnt run as/so fast as Jim.3. asas possible 尽可能Ill return it as soon as possible. 4. ask sb.for sth. 跟某人要/要求得到 Dont always ask your parents for money. ask the police for help5. ask/tell sb. how to do sth. 问/告诉某人怎么做某事I asked /told the man how to get to the hotel.6. ask/tell sb. to do (not to do) sth. 吩咐/告诉某人做（不做）某事Tell him not to be late.My mother told/asked me to wash clothes. 7. be (feel) afraid of doing sth. /that 害怕Im afraid of walking alone.Cats are usually afraid of dogs. Im afraid that I cant go with you.8. be busy doing /with sth. 忙于做By the time the bell rang, every member of the class was busy reading.He has been busy with his work all week.9. be late for 迟到Dont be late for school again. We are late for the train.be famous for以而著名 (类似的还有be ready for，be sorry for) Australia is famous for coalas.He was late for the meeting yesterday.10. be glad that 对很高兴Im glad that you can come.11. bothand 两者都He can speak both English and French.12. give sb. sth. /give sth. to sb. 给某人某物(类似的词还有bring, show, lend,send, pass, tell等)Give me that piece, please.Bring me the book when you come tomorrow.Show me the ticket, please.Will you please lend me your bike?13. either or或者或者（近邻原则）They were either too big or too small.Either you or I am wrong. 14. enjoy doing sth 喜欢做(类似的还有hate, finish, like, mind, stop, keep, go on等)We enjoy watching TV.He hates doing housework.I have finished doing my homework.My mother likes swimming very much.It was already dark, but they still went on working in the field.15. get + 形容词的比较级 and 比较级 变得越来越The weather gets warmer and the days get longer.I am getting taller and taller.16. get on with 与某人相处Im getting on well with my classmates.How are you getting on with your parents?17. get ready for/get sth. ready 为准备好/准备好Have you got ready for the exam?Please get everything ready.18. buy sb. sth./ buy sth.for sb. 给某人买某物Buy me a Chinese dictionary, please.Buy a Chinese dictionary for me, please.19. had better do (not do) sth. 最好做（不做）某事Youd better come here earlier tomorrow.Youd better not eat too much meat.20. help sb with sth/help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事 She helped me with my homework. I often help my mom (to) cook dinner.21. I dont think + 从句 我认为不（否定前移）I dont think he can come.22. I would like (to do) 我想要/愿意（做）- Would you like a cup of tea? - Yes, please!Id like to go to the cinema with you. 23. It takes sb. time to do sth. 做某事花费（某人）时间I like writing to my pen friend, but it takes (me) a lot of time.How long does it take you to get there by bus? 24. Its bad (good) for 对有害（有益）Its bad for your eyes to read in bed.25. Its + adj + (for sb) + to do sth. （对于某人）做某事是Its difficult (for us) to learn English well.Its good (for you) to get up early and go to bed early.26. Its time for sth. / Its time (for sb.) to do sth. 该的时候了Its time for class.Its time (for me) to go to bed.27. It is two metres long/high/wide/deep. 它两米长/高/宽/深。It is four meters long.The house is three meters high.The river is ten meters wide.The boy is eleven years old.28. keep sb. doing sth 使某人不断做某事 (缠着某人做某事) Dont keep us waiting for a long time. 29. keep/make sth./ sb.+adj 使某物/人保持某种状态She always keeps her room clean and tidy.The news made me very happy.30. like to do sth. (like doing sth) 喜欢做某事I dont like to be late.31. let (make) sb do sth 让（使）某人做某事Lets look at it.How did Lin Feng make the baby stop crying?32. neither nor 既不也不（就近原则）He can neither read nor write.Neither you nor he has been there.33. not at all 根本不He doesnt like playing football at all.34. not only but also 不但而且(近邻原则)He is not only an actor but also a director.35. not until 直到才I didnt see my mother until the evening.They didnt go home until the rain stopped.36. one the other/some. others 一个另一个一些另一些I have two friends. One is Lily, the other is Lucy.In our class,some students are cleaning the window, others are sweeping the floor.37. see/hear sb do /doing sth 看见/听见某人做过/正做某事I saw him pick up the trash and throw it into the dustbin.I saw him playing on the playfround.38. so that , suchthat 如此以至于 （注：so后跟形容词；such后跟名词。）The suit was so expensive that he could not afford it. He runs so fast that none of us can catch up with him.The skirt cost so much that she didnt buy it.It is such a heavy box that we cant carry it. so that 以便If you know, answer in a loud voice so that all the class may hear you.39. spend on sth., spend (in) doing 花时间/钱He spent a lot of money on books.I spend two hours on my homework every day.I spend two hours (in)doing my homework every day.40. stop sb. from doing 阻止某人做某事He stops me from picking the flowers.41. stop to do (doing) sth 停下来去做某事/停止做某事My father stopped to listen to the weather report.The bell rang. We stopped talking and began to have our lesson. 42. take/bring sth.with sb. 随身携带Joe often takes/brings a camera with him. 43. The比较级 the比较级 越越The harder you work, the better you will learn.44. There is something wrong with 出毛病（故障）There is something wrong with my bike.45. too +adj.+ to do 太以致于不能The water is too hot for you to drink.46. used to do 过去常常I used to live there when I was a child.There used to be a painting on the wall in the room.47. What (How) about doing? （征求意见，询问消息）怎么样？好不好？- What are we going to do tomorrow?- What (How) about going to see a film?- When shall we meet?-What (How) about seven oclock?48. Whats wrong with ? Whats the matter with ? 怎么啦（出什么事了）？- Whats the matter?- I dont feel very well. I have a cold and I have a cough.- Whats wrong with the plane?- I think its broken.49. Why not do ?/ Why dont you do?（提建议）为什么不？Why not ask the teacher?50. Will/Would/Could you please do sth? 请你做好吗？Would you please say it again more slowly?
