不规则动词变化表培训资料.doc
如有侵权，请联系网站删除，仅供学习与交流不规则动词变化表【精品文档】第 5 页不规则动词分类记忆一览表一、AAA型costcostcost花费 cutcutcut割 castcastcast 投，掷hithithit打 hurthurthurt伤 burstburstburst爆裂letletlet 让 putputput放下 read/ri:d/read/red/read/red/读shutshutshut关 setsetset安置 spread-spread-spread散布broadcastbroadcastbroadcast广播 splitsplitsplit 劈开，裂开shedshedshed 流出，脱落 thrustthrustthrust 刺，戳 ridridrid 摆脱 upsetupsetupset 倾覆betbet/bettedbet/betted赌 wetwet/wettedwet/wetted 使湿quitquit/quittedquit/quitted停止，离开二、ABA型runranrun跑 comecamecome来 overcomeovercameovercome克服becomebecamebecome变 （但：welcomewelcomedwelcomed）三、AAB型beatbeatbeaten打四、ABB型1、在动词原形后加一个d或thearheardheard听见 meanmeantmeant 意思 learnlearntlearnt学习（+ed） burnburntburnt 燃烧dealdealtdealt分配，对待 dreamdreamtdreamt梦，梦想spoilspoilt/spoiledspoilt/spoiled宠爱，破坏2、把动词原形结尾的“d”改为“t”lendlentlent 借出 sendsentsent送 spendspentspent度过buildbuiltbuilt建造 bendbentbent弯曲3、中间去“e”末尾加“t” keepkeptkept 保持 sweepsweptswept 扫 sleepsleptslept睡 feelfeltfelt感觉 creepcreptcrept 爬，匍匐 weepweptwept 哭泣speedspedsped急行，加速 speedspeededspeeded 促进，超速4、词尾为ll去掉一个l加tsmellsmelt/smelledsmelt/smelled嗅，闻spellspelt/spelledspelt/spelled拼写spillspilt/spilledspilt/spilled溢出，涌出5、过去式和过去分词以“ought”/“aught”结尾buyboughtbought买 bringbroughtbrought带来 thinkthoughtthought想 fightfoughtfought打架, 战斗 catchcaughtcaught抓住 teachtaughttaught教seeksoughtsought 寻找6、“ay”变“aid”saysaidsaid说 paypaidpaid付（钱） laylaidlaid下（蛋），放置7、其他1）sellsoldsold卖 telltoldtold告诉 (将ell改为old)2）findfoundfound 发现,找到（比较：foundfoundedfounded 建立，成立）3）standstoodstood站 understandunderstoodunderstood理解 misunderstandmisunderstoodmisunderstood 误解4）meet metmet遇见 feedfedfed 喂，饲养 shootshotshot射击 bleedbledbled出血 breedbredbred饲养，教养5）havehadhad 有 makemademade制造 6）sitsatsat 坐 spitspatspat吐唾沫，吐出7）stickstuckstuck粘，刺，坚持 spinspunspun旋转 strikestruckstruck 打击，罢工 swingswungswung 摇摆 stingstungstung 刺，针刺8）winwonwon赢 getgotgot 得到holdheldheld盛，握 shineshoneshone 发光/+ed9）loselostlost 失去 leaveleftleft离开 hanghung hung 挂 digdug dug 挖leadledled领导 misleadmisledmisled误导fleefledfled 逃跑 slideslidslid 滑（动）10) lightlit/lightedlit/lighted点燃，照明 sowsowedsown/sowed播种五、A B C型1、在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词seesawseen看见 fallfellfallen 落下 sewsewedsewn/sewed缝合taketooktaken拿 givegavegiven给 forgiveforgaveforgiven原谅eatateeaten吃 riseroserisen 升起 arisearosearisen 升起showshowedshown展示 drawdrewdrawn拉，绘画 drivedrovedriven 驾（车） （但：divedived/dove(美)dived跳水）mistakemistookmistaken弄错 shakeshookshaken摇动（过去式以ew结尾，过去分词以own结尾：blowblewblown吹 throwthrewthrown扔 flyflewflown飞growgrewgrown生长 knowknewknown知道） （但：slowslowedslowed，showshowedshown/showed展示, drawdrewdrawn拉，拽；绘画）2、过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词 speakspokespoken说话 breakbrokebroken打破 stealstolestolen偷choosechosechosen选择 freezefrozefrozen冻结 wakewokewoken醒(/+ed) awakeawokeawoken醒 需要双写的：forgetforgotforgotten忘记 getgotgotten(美)/got得到writewrotewritten写 rideroderidden骑（马） hidehidhidden隐藏bitebitbitten咬 forbidforbade/forbadforbidden禁止 typewritetypewrotetypewritten 打字3、在重读音节中的“i”分别变为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）beginbeganbegun 开始 swimswamswum游泳ringrangrung 按铃 ringringedringed 环绕singsangsung唱 sinksanksunk沉 （sinksunksunken 下沉）drinkdrankdrunk 饮 springsprangsprung弹回，跳跃4、其他wearworeworn穿 teartoretorn扯，撕 bearboreborn/borne 忍受/ 生育be（am,is,are）was/werebeen 是dodiddone做 gowentgone去 seesawseen看见 lielaylain 躺 lieliedlied 撒谎注意：有些动词有两种变化形式，有的意义相同，而有的意义则不同。如下所示：learnlearnt/learnedlearnt/learned 学习leanleant/leanedleant/leaned倾斜，依靠dreamdreamt/dreameddreamt/dreamed梦想;梦burnburnt/burnedburnt/burned烧kneelknelt/kneeledknelt/kneeled跪smellsmelt/smelledsmelt/smelled嗅，闻spellspelt/spelledspelt/spelled拼写spillspilt/spilledspilt/spilled溢出，涌出spoilspoilt/spoiledspoilt/spoiled宠爱，破坏leapleapt/leapedleapt/leaped跳跃，飞跃ringrangrung按铃 ringringedringed 环绕speedspedsped急行，加速 speedspeededspeeded 促进，超速hanghunghung吊着；悬挂 hanghangedhanged 绞死；吊死shineshoneshone照耀；发光 shineshinedshined 磨光；擦亮lielaylain 躺；位于 lieliedlied 撒谎（比较：laylaidlaid 产卵，下蛋）备注：有些动词的过去时和过去分词既可以加ed按规则动词处理（美国），又可以当不规则动词有特殊变化（英国）。例如以下动词：smell嗅，闻 spell拼写 spill溢出，涌出 spoil宠爱，破坏 kneel跪burn烧 learn学习lean倾斜，依靠dream梦想 leap跳跃，飞跃
