非谓语动词作宾语.doc
小议非谓语动词作宾语英语中"不定式、动名词、分词"统称为非谓语动词。能作动词宾语的有动名词和不定式。英语中并非所有的动词后都能跟非谓语动词作宾语，而有动词既能跟不定式作宾语，又能跟动名词作宾语。一、 能跟动名词作宾语的动词：suggest、 imagine、 mind、 practise、 allow、 advise 、 risk、keep、 keep on、avoid、escape、enjoy、hate、consider(考虑)、excuse、finish、miss、insist on、look forward to、reel like、intend、continue、remember、forget、 regret、go on、top、stant /begin、try等。二、 其中like、intend、continue这三个动词后即可跟动名词宾语、又可跟不式宾语、并且二者没有区别或者说区别不大。Does he intend to buy a new house? Does he intend buying a new house?三、 其中：remember、forget、regret、 stop、go on、need、start/begin、try即可用动名词作宾语、又可跟不定式作宾语，二者区别为下：remember: remember doing sth.记着干过某事remember to do sth.记住去干某事forget: forget to do sth.忘了去干某事forget doing sth.忘了干过某事regret: regret to do sth.遗憾地去干某事regret doing sth.后悔已干过某事stop: stop to do sth.停下来去干另一件事stop doing sth.停止正在干的事need: need的主语是"物"时，用动名词作宾语，且用主动式表示被动。need的主语是"人"时，用不定式作宾语。try: try to do sth尽力干某事try doing sth试着干某事begin/stant.在以下三种情况下，begin/start用不定式作宾语。1 当句子的主语是"物"或"It"时，eg: It began/to rain.2 当begin/atart后的动词表示人的心理活动时，eg: He began/started to realize his mistake.3 当begin/stant用于进行时态时，eg: When tle bell rang,we were beginning/starting to have the lesson.四、 只能跟不定式作宾语的动词。want wish hope decide refuse promise pretend manage mean plan fail choose would like等.附练习：1. Don't forget_(water)the flower while I am away.2. You need_(improve)your spoken English.3. After the plane took off, he practised_(operate)the machine several time.4. The speaker stopped_(have)some water and then continue_(speak).5. He is pretending_(not know)what has happened.6. I hope he has decided_(attend)the party.7. We were about to leave when it began_(snow).8. None of the soldier escape_(kill),they all died from the car accident.9. Can you imagine_(go)to live on the earth?10.I regret_(waste)so much time to play in the forest.11.There shoes need_(mend)at once.12.The whole country are looking forward to_(see)Tai Wan return to mother land.13.Which topic would you like to choose_(talk)a bout?14.He insisted on_(go)to the front to fight for his country.15.I feel like_(buy)some sugar for my daughter.
