人教版七年级英语下册unit2讲解内容说课材料.doc

如有侵权，请联系网站删除，仅供学习与交流人教版七年级英语下册unit2讲解内容【精品文档】第 11 页人教版七年级英语下册Unit 2 What time do you go to school一、单词回顾1、 usually  'juuli  ad. v.通常 2、 up p ad. v. 向上 3、 dressed 'dresd  adj.穿着衣服 4、 forty 'ft n.um四十5、 fifty 'fft n.um五十 6、 never 'nev adv.从来；决不 7、 early  'l adv.adj.早的 8、 station 'ste()n n.电视台；车站 9、 funny 'fn adj.奇怪的；滑稽好笑的 10、exercise 'ekssaz v.n.锻炼；练习 11、group grup n.组群 12、shower 'a n. v.淋浴;淋浴器（间） 13、take a shower淋浴；洗澡 14、o'clock (=of the clock) ad. v点钟(只用于正点) 15、work wk n.& v.工作 16、brush br v.刷 17、teeth ti n.(tooth的复数形式)牙齿 18、job  db n.工作；零工；任务；职位 19、best best adj.& ad. v.(good, well的比较级)最好的(地) 20、half hf  一半，半数 21、past pst 过去，往事 22、quarter 'kwt n.一刻钟； 四分之一 23、homework 'hmwk n.家庭作业 24、run rn v. 跑；奔 25、walk wk 行走；步行 26、clean. klin v.打扫；弄干净；adj.干净的 27、quickly 'kwkl ad.v.很快的 28、either 'að ad. v.或者；也 29、lot  lt pron. 大量；许多 30、taste test v.有的味道；品尝n.味道；31、life laf n. 生活，生存 二、讲解1.What time do you get up?释：这是一个由疑问词what time（几点）引导的特殊问句。其结构：What time +助动词do/does +主语+动词原形，询问某人做某事的具体时间。例如：what time do you begin class in the morning? 你们早晨几点开课？注：Whats the time=What time is it? 也是用来询问时间，意为“几点了”。用it作答。例如：Whats the time? Its 7:30. 几点了？七点半了。2I usually get up at five oclock. 我通常在五点钟起床。释：1）句中usually与often 一样都是频度副词，常用于动词be 之后，行为动词之前。always 意思是“总是”、“永远”，表示动作重复，状态继续，中间没有间断，通常用来修饰动词的一般时态。例如：We always get up before six o'clock. 我们总是六点前起床。若修饰动词进行时，则有“老是”，“再三地”的意思，带有厌烦、不满、赞美等感情色彩。例如：You are always coming late.你老是迟到。（含有责备的意思） He is always thinking of others. 他总是想着别人。usually(75%)意为“通常”，着重表示已习惯的动作。反义词为：unusually。例如：They usually have four classes in the morning. 他们上午通常上四节课。They usually do some shopping on Sunday. 他们通常星期天买东西。often(50%)意为“时常”、“经常”，表示常常这样，但不总是这样，反义词为： seldom。例如：She often helps her mother with her housework after school. 放学后她常常帮助母亲做家务。We often go to see our teacher. 我们常去看望我们的老师。来源:学+科+网Z+X+X+Ksometimes(20%)表示“有时”、“不时”的意思，说明的是偶尔发生的事情或情况。它的位置比较灵活，可置于句首、句中、句末。例如：Sometimes I come on foot.有时我步行来。It is sometimes hot and sometimes cold here.这里有时，热有时冷。下面的排列更直观地说明了这几个词的频率的"大小"。Always >usually >often >sometimes >seldom >never2）介词 at 常用于具体时刻之前，意义为在，如：at 5：00 在5：00钟。oclock=of the clock 表示点钟，其前通常是整点，如：six/seven/eight oclock 六/七/八点钟。注：介词at 除了指时间以外，还可指1）人物的所在之处，如：at my uncles home 在我姑姑家, at the station 在火车站.2）朝向，如：look at me！看我！ 3）指速度或价格.如：she buys the book at a good price 她以优惠的价格买了这本书。3. What a funny time to eat breakfast！ 在这个时间做早饭是多么有趣的啊！释： 这是一个感叹句，what 意为多么的，何等的，用于感叹句中，修饰后面的单数或复数名词，其句式结构为：（1）What a/an +形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语！ what a good girl she is！她是多么好的女孩啊！（2）What+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语！ What good girls they are！她们是多么好的女子啊！（3）What +形容词+不可为名词+主语+谓语！ What terrible weather it is! 多么恶劣的天气啊！注：how也可以引导感叹句，how 为副词，在感叹句中修饰动词，形容词或副词:（1）How+形容词/副词+陈述句（主语+谓语） How cold it is! 多冷啊！ How hard he works! 他工作多么努力啊！（2）How+陈述句（主语+谓语） How he loves his son! 他多么爱他的儿子啊！（3）How+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+陈述句（主语+谓语） How tall a tree it is! 多么高的一棵树啊！4After breakfast he plays his guitar ，then he goes to work. 早餐以后，他练习吉它，然后他去上班了。释：1）go to work的意思是“去上班”，work是不可数名词，其前面不加冠词，该短语同go to school“去上学”。 例如：They go to work in their cars by car. 他们开车去上班。We go to school by bus.我们乘公共汽车上学。5.To get to work,he takes the number17 bus to the Sai Te Hotel. 为了工作，他乘坐17路公交车到赛特宾馆。释：动词take在此时“乘坐”的意思；而by也有“乘坐”的意思，但它是介词。比较：He often takes the bus to work.他经常乘公交车上班。 He often go to work by bus.注：动词词组作谓语，介词短语作状语。6.He works all night. 他工作一整夜。释：all修饰一个表示时间的单数可数名词，表示整个这一段时间。例如：Dont read all day.不要整天看书。 He stays at home all morning.他整个上午呆在家。7.People love to listen to him. 人们喜欢听他的！释：love to do sth.=like to do sth.very much.喜欢做某事，强调具体活动。而love doing sth.=like doing sth. very much则强调习惯。例如：Do you come out to play with me?你喜欢出来和我玩吗？ I like watching TV.我喜欢看电视。8.hear与listen to 释：hear 意为“听见”，表示听的结果，而listen to则表示“听”，强调的是“听”的动作。如：Lets listen to the music. 咱们听音乐吧！We listen but dont hear.我们听了，但什么也没听见。9. He gets home at 7：00，and he watches morning TV. 他七点钟回家，然后看早见新闻。释：1）句中get 意为“到达”，后接地点名词时，要加介词to，后接副词时，不能加to，例如：She gets to school at six oclock. 她六点钟到校。注： home 是一个副词，所以其前不能加介词to，但home也可作名词，这时其前有物主代词时，可以加to，例如：She gets to her home at eight oclock.她8点钟到家。Can you get there at eight tomorrow morning? 明天上午八点你能到那儿吗？2）句中 morning news 表示早间新闻，其中news 是一个不可数名词。例如：a piece of news 一条新闻，two pieces of news两条新闻。WatchOn TV 表示通过电视看节目。例如：We often watch football game on TV. 我们经常通过电视看是球赛。10.Can you think what his job is？你能想到他的工作是什么吗？释：这里what his job is表示“他的工作是什么 ”，其中，what his job I 作think的宾语。英语中类似的表达很多，它们在句中可充当主语、宾语、表语等。例如：What she says is very good.她说得很好。（作主语。注意，谓语动词要用单数。）The book is just what you want.这本书正是你想要的。（作表语）I don't know what you say.我不懂你说的话。（作宾语）11.What time is it？-几点了？-Its eight thirty. 八点三十分。释：本句是就具体时刻进行提问的，what time 意为“几点”，这是特殊问句，它的同义句为：Whats the time? /What time is it by your watch? 在回答这个句子时,要用Its +钟点。注：英语时刻的表达法：顺读法和逆读法。顺读法：钟点数+分钟数。例如：4：25four twenty-five，6：58six fifty-eitht，7：seven oclock说明：这种表达不论分钟数是多少，均可使用。逆读法：分钟为+介词to/past+钟点数，可分两种情况：1)分钟为不超过半小时，用分钟数+past（/pa：st/过）+钟点数。例如：4：23twenty-three past four，5：19nineteen past five.2）分钟数超过了半小时，用（所差的）分钟的+to+（下一个）钟点为。例如：7：31twenty-nine to eight，10：58two to eleven说 明：在逆读法中分钟数逢 “五”逢 “十”可省略minute（s）。否则应加上。当然，英语习惯上把十五分钟（fifteen）称作一刻a quarter（kwo：to），三十分钟（thirty）称为half/half，因此10：30，可以用两种表达方式，half past ten，ten thirty。12.Thanks for your letter. 感谢你的来信。释：thanks for 表示“因而感谢某人”。for是介词，后跟名词，代词宾格或者动名词。例如：Thanks for your help. 感谢你帮助我。Thanks for telling me the good news.谢谢你告诉我这好消息。13. Do you want to know about my morning？你想知道关于我的早晨吗？释：1)该句中 want to do句型。表示“想要做某事”，该短语中want为及物动词，后面的to do是不定式(英语中把to+动词称为不定式)作want的宾语，不定式符号不可以省略。例如：I want to play the drum. 我想打鼓。 I want to see my old teacher next week.下周我想去看我以前的老师。2)want也可以带名词或代词作宾语。例如：I want a bottle of orange.我想要一瓶桔汁。He wants you in the classroom. 他想要你进教室去。3)know about 知道有关，了解有关，句中about 意为“关于，有关”的意思。14.about与on释：about作介词，意为“关于、大约、对于”。作“关于”解，可用on代替。例如：a song about him有关他的一首歌。on作介词，意为“关于”。侧重于书籍、文章、演讲的严肃性或学术性，指可供专门研究某一问题的人阅读的书籍。例如：a book on the history 有关历史的书。注：在动词learn、read、quarrel、hear和名词story后一般用about而非on。15.I do my homework at 6:30.六点半我做家庭作业。释：do homework意为做家庭作业，其中homework为不可数名词，这个短语=do ones lessons.16.School starts at nine oclock.学校九点开始上课。释：start=begin,意为“开始”。常见句型有start/begin to do sth.和start/begin doing sth.例如：She starts/begins to learn English.她开始学习英语、 They start/begin learning English.他们开始学习英语了。17.Please write and tell me about your morning.请写信告诉我你的早晨。释：1)tell sb. about sth.告诉某人有关某事的情况。例如：My father often tells me about China.我爸爸经常告诉我有关中国的情况。2)write sb. a letter=write a letter to sb.给某人写信。例如：She often writes me a letter=She often writes a letter to me.她经常给我写信。18一般现在时（to do 句型）1)句型语序：主语谓语（行为动词）宾语状语2)主谓一致：主语三单，谓语三单；主语非三单，谓语用原形。3)句型转换：变疑问句首加do/does,谓语动词用原形；变否定谓语动词原形前加dont/doesnt.注：一般现在时的第三人称单数动词的变化规则：(1).一般在动词词尾加“s”。如：likelikes,playplays。(2).以ch,sh,s,x,o结尾的动词，在词尾加es,如：dodoes,teachteaches,gogoes(3).以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词，变y为i，再加es。如：flyflies, applyapplies studystudies三、知识点归纳Unit 2 What time do you go to school? 短语归纳1. what time 几点 2. go to school 去上学 3. get up 起床4. take a shower 洗淋浴 5. brush teeth 刷牙 6. get to 到达 7. do homework 做家庭作业 8. go to work 去上班 9. go home 回家 10. eat breakfast 吃早饭 11. get dressed 穿上衣服12. get home 到家 13. eitheror 要么要么 14. go to bed 上床睡觉 15. in the morning/ afternoon/ evening 在上午/下午/晚上16. take a walk 散步 17. lots of=a lot of 许多，大量18. radio station 广播电台19. at night 在晚上 20. be late for=arrive late for 迟到用法集萃1. at + 具体时间点 在几点（几分） 2. eat breakfast/ lunch/dinner吃早饭/午饭/晚饭3. thirtyhalf past +基数词 点半 4. fifteena quarter to +基数词 差一刻到点5. take a/an +名词 从事活动6. from to 从到 7. need to do sth 需要做某事典句必背1. What time do you usually get up? I usually get up at six thirty.2. Thats a funny time for breakfast. 3. When do students usually eat dinner?They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening.4. In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games.5. At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch.6. She knows its not good for her, but it tastes good. 7. Here are your clothes. 话题写作主题：谈论日常作息习惯My School DayI am a student. I usually get up at seven, and I eat breakfast at seven thirty. Then I go to school at eight. School starts at eight thirty. I eat lunch at twelve. I go home at 17:00. I often eat dinner at 19:00 and then play the piano. I do my homework at 20:00. At 22:00, I go to bed.四典型例解（ ）1 _important information he's given us! A.SoB. How C. What an D. What 分析：D 本题考查感叹句的用法。中心词是名词用"What"（单数可数名词用What a（或an），中心词是形容词或副词用"How"。 ( )2. _ is it? Its six oclock.A. WhatB. What colorC. What timeD. How分析：C 本题是通过语境考查询问时间的表达方法。常有两种问法: What time is it？或Whats the time?。( )3.“12: 45”reads(读作) _.A. a quarter past twelve B. a quarter to twelve C. twelve forty-fiveD. three quarters past twelve分析：C 本题考查时间的表示法。除整点时间有一种表示方法外, 一般有两种表示方法。12: 45既可以表示为a quarter to one, 也可以表示为twelve forty-five。( )4. Mike often gets up _ 6:40 _ the morning.A. in; in B. on; onC. at; atD. at; in分析：D 本题考查表示在某一确定时刻和在上午/下午/晚上时, 一些介词的应用。在几点钟常用介词at, 在上午/下午/晚上常表达为in the morning/ afternoon/ evening。( )5. Maria often _ breakfast at seven oclock.A. drink B. has C. haveD. eat分析：B have breakfast“吃早饭”，Maria是第三人称单数, 动词应与主语在人称和上保持一致, 故选B。来源:学*科*( )6. Whats wrong _ you?A. aboutB. withC. ofD. on分析：B本题考查固定句子结构Whats wrong with .?“怎么了/出什么事了?”。( )7. Its very kind _ him to cook food for his mother.A. forB. toC. ofD. with分析：C 本题考查句式Its (very) kind of sb. to do sth. 的用法。( )8. Its seven oclock, its time to _.A. goes homeB. go homeC. to go homeD. going home分析：B Its time to do sth. 是固定搭配, go home的意思是“回家”。整个句意为“七点钟了, 该回家了。”故选B。( )9. What time do you get up, Jim? I get up _.A. about six oclockB. at about six oclock C. about at six oclockD. six oclock分析：B本题通过语境考查at和about的用法。“大约在几点钟”通常表示为at about +时间。( )10. _, whats the time, please? Its half past six.A. HiB. SorryC. HelloD. Excuse me分析：D 本题考查日常交际用语。当麻烦别人的时候常说Excuse me“打扰了/麻烦您了/劳驾”。五、课堂巩固练习选择填空。（30分）( ) 1. What's the time? _half past nine. A. Its  B. It's C. This is D. They're( )2. We go to _ at six thirty in the morning. A. the school    B. a school    C. school        D. schools( )3. _ does your mother work?  In a school.  A. What  B. How  C. Where D. When( )4. What time is it?    It's _eight o'clock. A. at   B. on  C. in   D. around  ( )5. My English teacher is usually very busy（繁忙）_.  A. all night    B. night  C. all the night   D. good night( )6. Do you want to listen to the _ story? A. funnily B. funny C. funy   D. funer( )7. What time does Jane _ after school?A. do her homework  B. does her homework C. do her homeworks  D. does her homeworks( )8. He often takes _ to the Santon Hotel.  A. number bus 17   B. the number 17 bus C. 17 number bus   D. number 17 bus( ) 9. I _ at ten o'clock in the evening.  A. have breakfast   B. get up   C. go to bed       D. watch morning TV ( ) 10.He eats _ dinner at 7:30 in the evening. A. a     B. an    C. the    D. /( )11. Please write and tell me _ your morning.  A. for    B. to    C. about  D. of( )12. _ Lucy and Lily go home at seven? A. Do    B. Does  C. Is     D. Are( ）13. It's ten o'clock. I must go _. A. to home   B. home   C. my home   D. his home( )14. I want to_ No. 5 bus to Tian'an Men Square. A. get   B. come  C. go   D. take( )15. -Will you go there by_train? -No, Ill take _ taxi. A. /; a B. a; the C./; / D. the; a( ) 16. We only have _ shower. A. some B. an C. the D. one( )17. My sister _ home at 5:00 every day. A. gets B. gets to C. get D. get to( )18. We can watch Beijing Opera _ TV. A. in B. at C. on D. from( )19. Lets _. A. take a shower B. have a shower C. take the shower D. A and B( )20. My brother _ the morning TV every day. A. watches B. watch C. watchs D. see( )21. Do you know_?  A. what is his job   B. what does his job C. what his job does D. what his job is  ( )22. He likes _ the radio(收音机)。 A. listens B. to listen to C. listens to D. to listen( )23. Rick often does _ homework at 6:00. A. her B. his C. my D. your ( )24. - _ do people have dinner?- At home. A. What B. When C. Where D. B and C( )25. Jie Min usually gets up _. A. at six thirty B. at thirty six C. on six thirty D. on thirty six( )26. In our school , school _ at 7:30. A. is B. start C. starts D. does( )27. -When does your mother go shopping?-Usually _ Sunday morning. A. on B. in C. at D. after ( )28. -_? -Sorry, I cant. A. Can you play the drums B. Do you draw C. Are you here D. Can your brother dance( )29. -Do you have a watch? - _. A. Yes, he does B. No, Im not C. No, I dont D. I dont know( )30. They have no classes _ Saturday and Sunday. A. in B. on C. at D:from六、家庭作业I、句式转换(20分)1. He has one shower. (提问) How _ _ _ he have?2. Jack eats breakfast at home. (改为一般疑问句)_ Jack _ breakfast at home? 3. Scott works very long hours every day. (改为否定句) Scott _ _ very long hours every day. 4. He can do Chinese Kung Fu. (一般疑问句) _ he _ Chinese Kung Fu?5. Tim usually goes to bed at 10:00. (提问) _ _ Tim usually _ to bed?6. I do homework at seven. (否定句) I _ _ homework at seven.7. He often has lunch at school. （划线提问） _ _ he often _ lunch?8. They get home at 7:30 pm. （ 同义句 ） They get home at 7:30 _ _ _.II. 根据句意写单词, 首字母已给出。(10分)1. What t_ do you usually get up? 2. T_ for your letter.3. School s_ at nine o'clock. 4. My mother gets up at a_ 7 o'clock.5. My dad usua