2022年人教新课标知识点总复习必修三-Unit-3-The-Mill. .pdf

Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note Language points 启学案课前复习词汇过关1._n . (戏剧 一场; 现场; 场面; 景色 _adj . 风景优美的 ; 布景的 _n . 风景; 景色; 舞台布景2. _vt .& vi . 许可; 允许; 准许 n . 通行证 ;许可证; 执照 _n . 允许 ; 许可; 准许3. _n . 说明; 理由; 计算, 账目 vi .& vt . 认为; 说明; 总 计有 _n . 会计人员 ; 会计师4. _n . 耐性; 忍耐 _adj . 有耐心的; 容忍 的 _adj . 不耐烦的 ; 急躁的5. _adj . 难以置信的 _adj . 可相信的 ; 可信 任的短语过关1. 朝前走 ; 往下说; 可以 _ 2. 偶然地 _ 3. 解释; 说明 _ 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 20 页4. 衣衫褴褛 _ 5. 与此相反 ; 正相反 _ 6. 抚养; 培养; 教育 _ 7. 说实话 _ 8. 关心; 在乎 _ 9. 惹上麻烦 _ 10.关于; 至于 _ 11. 冒险 _ 12. 盯着看 _ 翻译句子1. 我能否用一下你的自行车。 ( 用 wonder _ 2. 至于火灾的原因 , 我一点也不知道。 ( 用 as for _ 3. 我正要离开 , 就在这时电话响了。 ( 用 be about to _ 4. 天亮时 , 我们发现自己来到了那座山脚下的一个小村子里。(用 find oneself _ 5. 你愿意什么时候我就什么时候和你商量这件事。 ( 用 whenever 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 20 页_ Language points 启训案核心单词1. scene n. 现场 ; 情景 ; 景色 ; 发生地点 ; (戏剧一场Our reporter was the first person on the scene. I saw the scene with my own eyes. The rocking boats along the river bank make a beautiful scene. 易混辨析scene/scenery/sight/view scene 指某一处的自然风光 ; 情形, 情景。scenery ( 总称自然景物 , 天然风光 , 是由多个 scenes 构成的自然风景。 sight 景象, 风景, 名胜, 侧重指值得看的事物或很难看的东西; 很可笑的事物。view 景色, 风景,侧重指从人所处的角度用肉眼所看到的景色。高手过招(1 单项填空Seeing the happy of the children playing in the park, I m full of joy and confidence in the future of our country. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 20 页A. Sight B. view C. look D. scene (2 选词填空 (scene/sight/view/scenery Guilin is famous for its beautiful The is a perfect dream when you see the sun rising slowly in the east. You can get a wonderful at the top of the tower. The flowers are a lovely in spring. He began to lose his six years ago.2. permit vt. & n. ; ;执照His health doesn t permit his travelling with us.Weather permitting, we will go fishing. The facts permit of no other explanation. The nurse allowed him to remain there though it wasn t permitted. 常用结构 : permit sb./sth. permit sb. to do sth.= allow sb. to do sth. 允许做某事精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 20 页我们不允许教室里有宠物。The teacher doesn t permit us to touch anything in the lab. 办公室里不准吸烟。We don t易混辨析let/permit/allow let 表示 “ 允许, 让 ” , 常用于口语中 , 一般不用于被动语态。后面常接不带 to 的不定式作宾补。permit 和 allow 意思相近 , 都表示 “ 允许 , 准许 ” 。 permit 稍正式一些 , 多指 上级对下级或长辈对晚辈的准许 , 语气较强 ; allow 多指听任或不管教某人做某事。高手过招(1 单项填空 Would you permit me Sorry. We don t permit in the library.(200912山东青岛检测A. smoking; smoking B. to smoke; to smoke C. smoking; to smoke D. to smoke; smoking 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 20 页(2 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 Students are not (allow/permitto enter the Net Bar. My mother wouldn (go to the film. We don t allow (smoke in our office. (permit, we3. spot vt. n. 污点; 斑点; 地点She was wearing a white skirt with red spots. This is the very spot where he was murdered. 常用结构 : spot sb. doing sth. on the spot = on the scene到(在现场 ; 当场on the spot ;立即spotless adj. spotted adj. be spotted with 被 点缀她在人群中认出了她的朋友。高手过招精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 20 页(1 单项填空. A. on a spot B. in a spot C. on the spot D. under the spot (2 完成句子 ( 原创 The police (发现 him driving a stolen car. The police were (到现场 within a few minutes of my telephone call. He keeps his (极其干净的 . 4. account vt. 视为vi. 负责n. U 根据, 理由; C C 描述, 报道; C In English law a person is accounted innocent until they are proved guilty. 按照英国法律 , 一个人未经证实有罪之前视为无罪。He was accounted a first-rate actor. He got angry on this account. John gave us a detailed account of his plan. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 20 页The policeman gave an account of the traffic accident. 常用结构 : account for (在数学、比例上 ; 导致by all accounts 大家都说on account of ; on no account He could not account for his absence from school. 注意:on no account 为否定意义的短语 , 当它位于句首时 , 句子使用部分 倒装。高手过招(1 单项填空 should any money be given to a small child.A. On no account B. From all accounts C. Of no account D. By all accounts We mustA. account for B. take on C. make up D. turn out (2 完成句子精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 20 页 This is (一则激动人心的报道of the match. The ( 帐目show we have spent more than we received. ( 解释 the failure in the sports meeting. 5. seek 寻找; 探索; 寻求You must seek permission from the manager. The explanation is not far to seek. 常用结构 : seek (for/after sth./sb. 某人 / 某物seek to do sth. seek happiness/comfort/wealth/success 追求 / seek sth. from sb. seek one s fortune闯世界; 寻找发迹的机会They are seeking to mislead us. 高手过招用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 I think it s time we (seek legal advice. (ch ange the rules. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 20 页重点短语6. bring up 培养; ; 养育或教育某人 ; ; 呕吐某物She brought up five children. Her parents died when she was a baby and she was brought up by her 常用结构 : bring sb. up to be/as 培养某人成为bring sb. up to do sth. 培养某人做联想拓展bring about使发生bring to light 发现bring in 引入bring out 推出,使显出bring on引起, 带来高手过招完成句子 He was ( 从小就受到要尊敬老师的教育 the teachers. He ( 提出 a good suggestion at the meeting. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 20 页 She was so sick that she (吐出 all that she had had. 7. go ahead 执行 ; 进行, 前进 ; (用于祈使句可以 ; 往下说 ; 用吧 ; 开始吧Despite the bad weather, the journey will go ahead. The building of the new bridge will go ahead as planned. 联想拓展ahead of ahead of time/in advance ; ; 不利于go around/round/about (疾病传播go after go by go out( 火、灯等 ; 外出go over ; go up 上升;增长go without 没有 也行; 将就go wrong 出毛病精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页，共 20 页高手过招完成句子 After a pause, he (往下说 with his speech. The new bridge was completed (提前 . ( 径直向前走 for 200 meters and then turn left. Could I use your bike? ( 用吧 . ; 不小心Last time I ran across her in the street by accident. I only found it by accident. 联想拓展by contrast 对比之下by mistake 错误地by hand 用手 ; 用体力by machine 用机器高手过招用 “ by+n. ” 构成的短语填空 (原创1.I was in such a hurry that I took someone elseinstead of very expensive. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 12 页，共 20 页9. to be honest=honestly speaking 说实话To be honest, I am not satisfied with what you did. To be honest, I know nothing about him except that he is from America. 联想拓展to tell you the truth to make things worse 实话告诉你 ,我认为你不对。这种不定式短语是坦白陈述时所用的套语, 表明说话人的观点或态度, 在句 子中作插入语 ,没有任何形式上的变化 , 即 : 不受句子其他成分 ( 特别是主语的影响。高手过招单项填空I wouldn s too close to the main road. (200912福建泉州检测 A. being honest B. honest C. to be honest D. having been honest 10. on the contrary与此相反 ; 正相反 ( 只作状语It doesn t seem ugly to me; on the contrary, I think it s rather beautiful. It wasn t a good thing; on the contrary, it was a huge mistake. 联想拓展; 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 13 页，共 20 页Contrary to popular belief, many cats dislike milk. 与普遍看法相反 ,许多猫并不喜欢牛奶。高手过招用 contrary 相关短语的适当形式填空 The car isn t expensive. , it s quite cheap. The results were expectation. 11. as for至于, 关于As for you, you ought to be ashamed of yourself. 联想拓展as to , ;提到; 就 而论 ( 至于, 说到高手过招完成句子 He was uncertain (至于 which road to take. Would you be so kind (至于 help me to move the stone? my past, I m not telling you anything., He took a chance when he made the investment. 联想拓展have a good chance/no chance/not much chance of (doing sth./to do sth./that .大有希望 / 没有可能 / 没什么希望做某事精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 14 页，共 20 页by chance=by accident ; give sb. a chance 给某人一个机会the chances are (that . 高手过招翻译句子很可能她要来。我遇到她完全是偶然的。重点句型13. Well, towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind. 快到黄昏的时候 ,我发现自己被一阵大风刮到了海上。find+sb./sth.+宾语补足语 =find(+that+sb./sth.+谓语动词联想拓展find+it+adj./n./adv./prep. 觉得做某事是find +sb./ sth. doing 发现 在做 ( 主动find sb./ sth. done 发现 被做 ( 被动或表示状态find oneself in/at. 发觉自己在某处 / 处于 find sb./sth.+adj.+to do 觉得 (to do用主动形式表被动意义精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 15 页，共 20 页I found that the boy was hiding behind the door. behind the door. 我发现那个男孩子藏在门后。When day broke, we found ourselves in a small village at the foot of the mountain. She got home, only to find the door locked/closed. Marx found idioms hard to learn. 马克思觉得习惯用语很难学。高手过招完成句子 The film (发觉 自己被围住 a group of fans immediately he got off the car. ( 躺 on the ground. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found (在吸烟in the kitchen. I found it impossible (劝服 ; 说服 him to give up smoking. I (觉得难以想象 the life in the future. I (发现灯亮着 all through the night. 14. The next morning I d just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 16 页，共 20 页第二天早上 ,我正感到绝望的时候 , 一艘船发现了我。句中的 when 表示 “ 这时, 就在这个 ( 那个 时候 (=and then; and just then; and at that time” , 当 when 作此意讲时 , 通常和正在发生的或即将发生的动作连用 , when 引导的从句要用一般过去时。 when 常用于以下句型 : 1 2. be on the point of doing, when , ,3. be doing, when , ,5. had hardly done, when , 几乎还没有做完某事就 , 其中如: I was wandering through the streets when I caught sight of a tailor s shop.我们在开会的时候，有人突然闯入。 We were about to set off on our way when it suddenly began to rain. 高手过招单项填空Jasmine was holidaying with her family in a wildlife park she was bitten on the leg by a lion. (2009 12 河南开封检测 A. When B. while C. since D. before 练习 翻译句子。 1 他正要出去时天下起雨来了。_ 2 我刚做完试卷下课铃就响了。_ 3 那个小孩正骑着车，就在这时，摔了下来。_ 15. And it was the ship that brought you to England. 本句属于精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 17 页，共 20 页强调结构，强调 the ship。 It 是形式主语。结构为： It is/ was+ 被强调部分 +that/who+ 其他部分 .在该强调句型中 , 如果被强调的部分作主语且指人, 可用 who 或 that 连接; 如果被强调的部分作宾语且指人, 可用 who,whom 或 that 连接; 其他情况用 that 连接. 如: It was I who/that met him in the street yesterday. 是我昨天在街上遇见他的 .( 强调主语 It was him that/whom /who I met in the street yesterday. 昨天我在街上遇见的是他.( 强调宾语 It was yesterday that I met him in the street. 我是昨天在街上遇见他的.( 强调时间状语 It was in the street that I met him yesterday. 我昨天是在街上遇见他的.( 强调地点状语把下面句子改写成强调句： John might have bought a new book for Marry yesteerday. It was who/ that have bought a new book for Marry yesteeerday. It was that John might have bought for Marry yesterday. It was that John might have bought a new book yesteerday. It was that John might have bought a new book for Marry. 第 11 页 共 13 页完成句子 It was It was (是在火车站 they met him. (是他stole the vase. (是你 are likely to go abroad. 16. You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like. 您只要想来随时欢迎，您想吃什么尽管吃。 解释 （1）疑问词 + ever 可引导名词性从句，相当于 anyone who, anything that, any time when 等，用来加强语气 .如： 1. Whoever says that is a liar. 说那话的人是个骗子。2. I ll believe you say. 我将相信你所说的一切。 3. You can choose whatever you like in the shop. = You can choose anything that you like in the shop. （2） 疑问词+ ever 还可引导让步状语从句, 相当于 no matter + 疑问词。如： 1. Whoever breaksthe rule, he must be punished. = breaks the rule, he must be punished. 2. Whenever you have problems, you 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 18 页，共 20 页may turn to me for help. = youhave problems, you may turn to me for help. 练习 翻译。 1. _ _ _ (无论何时 you have problems, you may turn to me for help. 2. 我将相信你所说的一切。_ 3. 无论你说什么，我都相信你。_ Language points 启悟案 完形填空 David Ogilvy said， “You will never win fame and fortune unless you invent big ideas. ” Mr. Ogilvy followed his own 1 and helped establish modern advertising. David Ogilvy is often 2 . “ The Father of Advertising”. Even today，his advertising ideas and rules are just as 3 as they were forty years ago. After working as a researcher and farmer，Ogilvy started his advertising company on the 4 of the London agency. The company was called Ogilvy & Mather. Ogilvy were just $6,000 in his 5 when he started the company. At the beginning，he 6 . to get clients(客户 Ogilvy & 第 12 页 共 13 页Mather was built on Ogilvys principles that the function of advertising was to sell and that 7 advertising for any product is based on information about its consumers. In 1951 his ad “The Man in the Hathaway Shirt” became a national 8 and made him famous. One of his greatest successes was Ogilvy s ad for Rolls-Royce. Ogilvy achieved the impossible with one 9 . sentence: At 60 miles an hour the loudest noise in this new RollsRoyce comes from the electric clock. Success of his early ads helped him to get big clients like RollsRoyce and Shell. New clients followed and the company 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 19 页，共 20 页10 . quickly. 1A.advice B foot C customs Dpractice 2A.selected Btaken C made D called 3A.curious Bpowerful C effective Daccessible 4A.condition Bpurpose C hope Dbasis 5 A.account B card C loan Dpurse 6 A.wished B managed C struggled D failed 7 A.successful B cheerful C colorful D careful 8A.hero B sensation C topic D event 9 A.simple Bdifficult Cbeautiful Dcomplicated 10 A.grew B closed Cfailed Dfell 第 13 页 共 13 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 20 页，共 20 页