2022年初一英语基础练习 .pdf

1 一般现在时讲解与练习1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day. 我每天六点起床。3.表示客观现实。如： The earth goes around the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。构成： 1. be动词：主语 +be(am,is,are)+ 其它。如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。2.行为动词：主语 +行为动词 (+其它)。如：We study English.我们学习英语。当主语为第三人称单数 (he, she,it)时，要在动词后加 -s 或-es 或变“y”为“ies ”如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。 She studies Chinese every day. 她每天学习语文。否定句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句1. be动词的变化。（1）否定句： 主语+ be + not +其它。如：He is a worker.（变为否定句）_ (2)一般疑问句： Be +主语+其它。如：I am a student.( 变为一般疑问句 ) _ you a student? (肯定回答 )Yes. I am. (否定回答 )No, I m not. （3）特殊疑问句： 疑问词 +一般疑问句。如：My bike is in the room. (就划线部分提问 ) _ is your bike? 2.行为动词的变化。 (1) 否定句：主语 + dont( doesnt ) +动词原形 (+其它)。如：I like bread. （变为否定句）_ 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesnt构成否定句 ,即：主语 +doesn t +动词原形 +其它。如：He often plays football. （变为否定句）_ （2）一般疑问句： Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形 +其它。如：I often go to school at 7o clock. (变为一般疑问句 ) _ you often go to school at 7o clock ? (回答) - Yes, I do. / No, I dont. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如：- Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt. (3) 特殊疑问句：疑问词 +一般疑问句。如：I read English every morning. (就划线部分提问 ) _ do you _ every morning? (三单) My father goes to work by car. (就划线部分提问 ) _ does your father go to work? 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - 2 一般现在时的动词形式一般现在时主要由动词原形表示，但第三人称单数后的动词词尾有所变化。第三人称单数动词词尾的变化有几种形式：1. 一般情况 加-s 如：reads, says, takes 2. 以 ch, sh, s, x, 或 o 结尾的词 -es 如：teaches, washes, goes, misses, mixes 3. 以辅音字母加 y 结尾的词 变 y 为 i 再加-es 如：studies, cries, carries 一般现在时动词口诀 : 肯定句：单数开头S形式 ，复数，你我用原形否定句：单数开头doesnt加动词，复数、你我dont加动词一般疑问句：单数Does 加动词，复数、你我Do 加动词一、单项选择（）1._ you have a book ? A Do B. Are C. Is D. Have （）2.Does Li Lei like to watch TV?_. A. Yes, he like. B. No, he doesnt . C. Yes, hed like. D. No, he likes.（）3.She doesn t _ her homework in the afternoon. A. doing B. to do C. does D. do （）4.How _ Mr. Smith _ to England? A. do, go B. is , go C. does, go D. does , goes （）5. _ she _ home every day? A. Is , leave B. Does , leave C. Is , leaves D. Does , left （）6_you _the blackboard? Yes,I can. A. Can, clean B. Am, cleaning C. Are, cleaning D. Do, clean （）7_go and help her. A.Lets me B.Lets us C.Lets D.Lets to （）8Do they have a new car? Yes,_. A.they are B.they have C.they dont D.they do （）9He often _ supper in the evening. A. have B. has C. is having D. is eating （）10. Where _ he _ from? A. is, come B. do, come C. does, come D. is , from 二、用下列动词的适当形式填空1. He often _ (have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _ (be) in Class One. 3. We _ (not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick _ (not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - 3 5. _ they _ (like) the World Cup? 6. What _ they often _ (do) on Saturdays? 7. _ your parents _ (read) newspapers every day? 8. The girl _ (teach) us English on Sundays. 9. She and I _ (take) a walk together every evening. 10. There _ (be) some water in the bottle. 11. Mike _ (like) cooking. 12. They _ (have) the same hobby. 13. My aunt _ (look) after her baby carefully. 14. You always _ (do) your homework well. 16. She _ (go) to school from Monday to Friday. 17. Liu Tao _ (do) not like PE. 18. The child often _ (watch) TV in the evening. 19. Su Hai and Su Yang _ (have) eight lessons this term. 20. What day _ (be) it today? It s Saturday. 21. I _ ( get ) up at 6 oclock every day.22.My father _ (have) a lovely dog. 23.He _ (go ) to school on foot. 24.She _ (do ) not like watching TV . 25.They _ (play) football every Sunday afternoon 以下题目用 Be动词填空。1. You _ Li Fen ? No, _ not . 2. Mr. green _ very busy? Yes , he _ . 3.This book _ very interesting . 4. What class _ you in ? 5. You and I _ good friends . 6. The basketball club _ fun . 三、按要求完成下列各题1. Tomorrow is Saturday.( 变成一般疑问句 ) _ _ Saturday ? 2. Does he play basketball every weekend? ( 肯定回答 ) Yes, _ _. 3. She looks like her sister.( 变一般疑问句 ) _ she _ like her sister ? 4. Peter and Sam look the same.( 一般疑问句 ) _ they _ the same ? 5. There are some apples on the trees.(改成单数句子 ) _ 6. Do they always go to the movie ( 电影院 ) on Sundays ? ( 否定回答 ) No, _ _. 四、写出下列 动词的第三人称单数形式have _ like _ drink _ g o _ stay _ make _ look _ have_ come_ watch_ plant_ fly _ do_ study _ teach_ be (复数)_ (单数)_ 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - 4 五、改错( ) 1. Is your brother speak English? A B C ( ) 2. Does he likes going fishing? A B C ( ) 3. He likes play games after class. A B C ( ) 4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. A B C ( )5. She dontdo her homework on Sundays. A B C 六、书面表达以 My Day为题，根据下列提示写一篇短文。提示： 1、早上 6：30起床， 7：00 吃早饭， 7：30 去上学。2、8：00 开始上课，在校吃午饭。3、有时放学后踢足球， 5：00 回家吃晚饭。4、8：30 做作业， 9：00 睡觉。5、词数 70左右。_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - -