2022年造船常用英语词汇 .pdf

-1- 造船常用船体英语词汇剖面模数 , section modulus, 惯性模量分布 , modulus of inertia, 舯横剖面 /纵剖面 , midship section/longitudinal section, 冰区加强 , ice strengthening 向下和横贯浸水布置 , down-and crossfloding arrangements 破舱稳性 , damage stability 总纵弯曲 , longitudinal bending 中拱弯曲 , hogging, 中垂弯曲 , sagging , 总纵强度 , longitudinal strength, 横向强度 , transverse strength, 屈曲强度 , buckling strength, 疲劳强度 , fatigue strength, 易疲劳区 , fatigue prone areas, 局部强度 , local stength, 纵骨架式 , longitudinal system of frame 横骨架式 , transverse system of frame, 许用应力 , permissible stress, 附加应力 , additional stress, 结构节点 , structural detail 横剖面面积 , cross sectional area, 旋紧力矩 , tightening moment, 砰击压力 , slamming pressure, 拉伸力 , tensile force, 加速度分量 , acceleration component，弯矩/扭矩/剪力, bending moment/torsional /shear forces 设定压力 /设定载荷状态 , set pressure/envisaged loading condition 端接缝 , butt，边接缝 , seam 横向和纵向构件 , transverse and longitudinal girders, 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - -2- 结构件 , structural element, 强力构件 , strength member , 板架, grillages, 板格, plate field 腹板, doubling plate 部分板架 , partial field 内部构件 , interior member , 交叉构件 , secondary, 主要构件 , primary, 特种构件 , special ，板格, plate panels 上下托架 , upper (lower)shelt plate, 托架座 , stool ，下凳式结构 , lower stool 泄板和扣板 , shedder and gussed plate 支承垫板 , bearing pads, 支承结构 , substructure, 限位器 , stopper or stays, 加强筋 , stiffners 无支承跨距 , unsupported span 船体, hull or shell , 主船体 , main hull, 船体的上缘和下缘 , upper and lower hull flange 上层建筑 , superstructure or erections, 首柱, stern bar , 首柱板 , plate stern, 首楼, forecastle, 尾楼, poop , 艉柱, stern post 外板, shell plating, 围壁, house walls 壁板板缝垂直度 , verticality of seam of lining plate，名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - -3- 外壁, outside wall 护舷材 , fender ，护舷木、垫板 , skid, 舷部护条 , side ceiling 船尾突出部分 , stern counter ，船的尖端 , beak 甲板, deck, 上甲板 , upper deck, 下甲板 , down deck, 中间甲板 , tween deck, 露天甲板 , weather deck, 吨位甲板 , tonnage deck 遮蔽甲板 , shelter deck, 驾驶桥楼 , navigating bridge, 起居甲板 , accommodation deck 艏楼甲板 , forecastle deck, 艉楼甲板 , poop deck 强力甲板， strength deck , 直升机甲板， helicopter decks 外板外侧与甲板内侧处 , on back side of deck plate and out side surface of shell pate 甲板板 , deck plating, 甲板边板 , gunwale strake or deck stinger 甲板板条 , deck strips 强力甲板的甲板边板 , stringer plate in strength deck, 圆形船缘、甲板边缘 , rounded gunwale 甲板支柱 , deck pillar, 甲板横梁 , deck beam 货舱, cargo hold, 舱壁, bulkhead, 中纵舱壁 , centrline bulkhead 横舱壁 , transverse bulkhead, 制荡舱壁 , wash bulkhead 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - -4- 防撞舱壁 , collision bulkhead, 槽形舱壁 , corrugated bulkhead, 槽形舱壁的间距及深度 , pitch and depth of swedged corrugated bulkhead 分隔舱壁 , partition bulkhead, 气密舱壁 , airtight bulkhead 水密舱壁 , watertight bulkhead 油密舱壁 , oiltight bulkhead, 防火舱壁 , fireproof bulkhead 水密耐火舱壁 , watertight fire-proof bulkhead, 可移动舱壁 , shifting bulkhead 防风雨的，不透风雨的 , weathertight 防火分舱 , fire subdivision 水密分舱 , watertight subdivision 水密完整性 , watertight integrity., 完整稳性 , intact stability 舷墙, bulwark , 舷墙扶强材 , bulwark stay, 列板, strake , 舷侧列板 , side strake, 舷顶列板 , sheer strake , 舷侧外板 , side plate 舭板, bilge plate, 龙骨板 , keel plate, 舭龙骨 , bilge keel, 中内龙骨 , centre keelson 船底外板 , bottom plating, 内底板 , ceiling or tank top or inner bottom plate or double bottom 内底边板 , margin plate 内底边板 , margin plate 舱口围板 , hatch coaming, 舱口纵桁 , hatch side girder, 舱内纵桁 , hold stanchion 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - -5- 肘板, bracket, 撑材, struts, 垫货板 , dunnage boarch , 梁肘板 , beam knee 舭肘板 , bilge bracket or margin plate, 防倾肘板 , tripping bracket 肋板, floor , 实肋板 , plate floor, 组合肋板 , bracket floor , 水密肋板 , watertight floor , 柜架肋板 , bracket floor , 横梁,beam, 舱口端横梁 , hatch end beam 肋骨， frame ，强肋骨 , web frame ，尾框架，尾肋骨 , sternframe 船底肋板 , bottom frame 内底横骨 , reverse frame 甲板间肋骨 , tweendeck frame, 船底肋骨 , bottom frame 斜肋骨 , scant frame, 有曲度肋骨 , curved frame 高边柜框架 , topside tank webframe 间距, space 肋骨间 , inter costal 桁材, girder, 旁桁材 , side girder, 中桁材 , centre girder, 舷侧纵桁 , side stringer 船体梁 , ship girder 中底桁 , bottom certre girder 旁底桁 , bottom side girder, 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - -6- 甲板纵桁 , deck girder 水平桁 , horizontal girder 纵骨,longitudinal, 船底纵骨 , bottom longitudinal, 内底纵骨 , inner bottom longitudinal 甲板纵骨 , deck longitudinal, 舷侧纵骨 , side longitudinal 折边纵骨及折边撑材 , flanged longitudinals and flanged bracket 加强材 , reinforcement 加强筋 , stiffener, 扶强材的端部削斜 , sniped ends of stiffeners, 垂直扶强材 , vertical stiffener 支撑间距 , stray space 端部连接 , end attachment, 刚性固定 , constraint , 板边缘固定 , plate edge clamped, 简支, simple support, 支撑桁材 , supporting girder, 撑杆, cross tie 支柱, pillar 隔离空舱 , cofferdam, 居住舱室 , accommodation, 泵舱, pump room, 机舱, engine room 污油水舱 , slop tank, 污水舱 , sewage tank ，液舱限界面 , tank boundaries, 货舱, cargo hold, 海阀箱 , sea chest ，边舱, wing tank ，底边仓斜顶板 , hopper side plating ，顶边仓斜底板 , topside tank bottom 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - -7- 双层底舱 D.B tank or double bottom tank，空舱, void tank ，首尖舱 , fore peak tank 。尾尖舱 , after peak tank ，油舱, oil tank 燃油舱 , fuel tank or bunker ，重力舱 , gravity oil tank 舵机舱 , steering gear ，日用水舱 , service tank ，压载水舱 , ballast tank ，膜式舱 , membrane tank ，滑油舱 , lubrication sump tanks ，底边舱 , bottom side tank ，锚链舱 , chain locker ，测深和计程舱 , sounding and log tank, 冷却剂膨胀舱 , coolant expansion tanks 膨胀水柜 , expansion tank ，沉淀柜 , settling tank ，日用柜 , daily (service) tank 可拆卸液柜 , detached tanks ，饮用水柜 , potable water tank ，日用燃油柜 , fuel oil service tank, 蒸馏液柜 , distillate tank, 滑油沉淀柜 , lubricating oil sump tanks, 滑油重力柜 , lubrication oil gravity tank 冷却水补偿柜 , cooling wqter compensating tank, 污油柜 , sludge tank 液压油柜 , hydraulic oil tank, 漏油柜 , leak oil tanks, 燃油溢流柜 , fuel oil overflow tank 污水井 , drain sumps 驾驶室 , wheel house or bridge ，名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - -8- 急控室 , E.C.R ，海图室 , chart room ，机修间 , engineers workshop，舵机房 , steering gear room ，分油机间 , purifiers room ，物料间 , store ，泵房, pumping room , 电工间 , electricians workshop, 电工物料间 , electric store, 应急发电机室 , EMERG .GEN.RM, 娱乐室 , RECREATION RM, 健身室 , HOBBY RM, 储物室 , store-rooms 工作间 , workshops , 配膳室 , pantries 建造精度 , construction accuracy , 定位, alignment, 分段组装 , block assembly , 分段装配 , sub-assembling, 平面与曲面分段装配 , flate and curved sub-assemblies 平面立体装配 , flat cubic assembly, 装配配合量 , fabrication fit-ups, 制造与平整度 , fabrication and fairness, 平面度与修整 , planeness and finishing 分段扭曲度 , distortion of sub-assembly, 分段正方度 , squareness of sub-assembly 分段歪斜 , inclination of sub-assembly, 舷侧分段 , side sub-assembly, 大型刚性立体分段 , large rigid block assembly, 曲面立体 , curved block, 平面立体 , flat block, 立体分段 , block assemblies, 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 8 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - -9- 分段宽度 , breadth of sub-assemblies, 平面分段 , panel block, 首尾大接头处 , joints at bow and stem 胎架, assembly jig or moulding bed , 胎架检验 , inspection of moulding bed, 胎具, positioner, 拼板, plate alignment, 拼合, joggling 脚手架眼板和吊装眼板 , stageing sockets and lifting eye pieces 天窗, skylights, 舷窗, side scuttles or port- hole, 三角形孔 , triangular opening, 扇形孔 , scallop , 长方形孔 , tectangular opening, 误开孔 , holes made erroneously, 人孔, manhole, 流水孔 , scupper, 甲板开口 , deck plate opening or cut in deck, 透气孔 , air hole, 减轻孔 , lightening hole, 通焊孔 , clearance hole, 避焊孔 , welding cut-outs, 检修孔 , access opening, 导缆孔 , hawses , 排水孔 , freeing ports, 装货舷门 , cargo ports, 通风口 , ventilators, 工艺口 , erection opening, 可关闭开孔 , closable opening, 货舱进出口 , cargohold entrance 通道布置 , access arrangement 水闸，水（密门） , sluice, 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 9 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - -10- 卫生水排水孔 , sanitary discharger 泄水孔 , scupper 放泄塞 , bottom plug ，切口, cutout 造船常用舾装英语词汇（舱盖、门窗、舵、锚、浆、轴、起货设备、救生设备）舾装设备 , equipment,系泊设备 , mooring equipment, 预舾装 , pre-outfitting, 船体舾装 , hull outfit , 集装箱堆装 , stowage of container, 绑扎装置 , lashing arrangements 烟囱, funnel 集装箱坚固件 , container fasteners , 集装箱导架 , container cell guides 托盘， salver/serving tray 海水门 , sea chest, 单扇铝质门 , single-leaf aluminum doors, 固定钢质百叶窗 , non-opening steel jalousies, 固定舷窗 , non- opening side scuttles, 钢丝网门 , wire mesh door , 门与门框 , door and door frame, 天花板净高 , clear height of ceiling 舱口盖 , hatch cover纵向滚动式舱盖 , end-rolling hatchcover, 箱式货舱舱口盖 , pontoon type hatchcover, 滚动式舱盖 , rolling tylpe hatch cover 横移式货舱舱盖 , side rolling hatchcover, 折叠式舱盖 , folding type hatch cover 单块, single panel 舱盖侧板 , side plate, 顶板, top plate, 端板, end plate 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 10 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - -11- 密封垫 , packing , 密封垫槽 , packing gutter 平衡滚轮 , balancing roller, 压紧器 , cleat 中间铰链、主铰链 , intermediate hingemain hing e 舱盖液压双闭装置 , hydrualic control device for hatch cover 顶升头 , jack, 风雨密密封件 , weather tight gaskets, 导轨、导板 , guid rail and ramp 舵 rudder 舵枢, gudgeon, 舵板 舵叶, rudder plate, 轴壳, boss, 舵杆, rudder stock, 舵柄, rudder tiller, 舵承, rudder carrier, 舵衬套 , rudder liner, 舵梢, rudder pintle, 舵角, rudder angle 舵杆围阱 , rudder trunk , 舵轴架 , rudder bearer, 舵筋, rudder arm 舵止跳块间隙 , gap of rudder post stopper, 操舵装置 , steering gear, 航向, ship s course 锚, anchor 有档连环锚链 , stud link chain cables, 无杆锚 , stockless anchor , 霍尔锚 , hall anchor 锚卸扣 , anchor shackle 锚灯, anchor light or riding light 弃链器 , chain quick releasing device 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 11 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - -12- 锚唇, anchor lips 锚爪, flukes 锚链孔 , hawser 铰链形 , hinge type 锚链舱 , chain locker, 链轮, chain wheel , 掣链器 , chain stopper 锚链, anchor chains 首锚, bower anchor, 锚链与链轮啮合良好 , smooth engagement of anchor chains with chain wheel , 掣链器制链 , braking ability of chain stopper 绞盘 起锚机 , capstan 索缆、大缆 , hawser, 拖索/系船索 , towline/mooring ropes, 导缆器、垫木 , chock windlass 导缆器，导缆孔 , fairlead 带缆桩 , bollards or mooring bitts 船用带舌插销 , marine toggle pins, 船用十字形缆桩 , ships cross bitts 螺旋桨 propeller 螺旋桨柱 , propeller post ，固定螺距螺旋桨 , fixed pitch propeller 可调螺距螺旋桨 , controllable pitch propeller 尾轴, the tail shaft 尾轴管 , stern tube, 尾轴管套 , stern bush, 镗杆, the boring bar, 人字架 , A-bracket 舷梯装置 , accommodation ladder直梯, vertical ladder, 斜梯, inclined ladder 踏步, step 通道, gangway, 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 12 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - -13- 梯道/走廊/脱险通道 , stairway /corridors or passageways/ escape routes, 舷梯发放 翻转灵活性 可靠性 , easy and reliable lowering ,hoisting and turning over, 潜水员舷梯 , accommodation /gangway ladder for diver, 舷梯吊架 , gangway hanger, 舷梯绞车 , gangway ladder winches 舷梯升降机 , gangway lifting gear 桅、起重柱及吊货杆 , mast,deck crane post and derrick boom 起货设备 , carge gear, 起货绞车 , cargo winch, 克令吊座平面 , crane seat 压紧器楔和楔座 , securing wedges and wedges seats, 附件, appendage 稳索眼板 , guy eyeplate, 叉头, fork, 起货眼板 , lifting eyeplate, 起重机壁、极限伸距 , outreach, 耳环, eatbob 信号桅和雷达桅 , signal and radar masts, 单管桅 /支索桅 , single tubular mast 箱形桁材与构架桅 , box girder and frame work masts 索具, rigger, 起重机、升起、吊起 , hoist , 钩套, shackle 救生设备 , life saving equipment 颈圈, neck ring, 救生船 , life boats , 救生筏 , life rafts, 救生衣 , life suites or life -jacket, 救生圈 , life buoys, 吊艇支架 , boom crutch, 艇架, davit, 吊艇钢索 , cable, 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 13 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - -14- 起艇机 , boat winches, 救助艇 , rescue boat, 艇收放全过程 , boat-lowering and hoisting from the boat, 艇入水后能同时脱钩 , simultaneous de-hooking when the boat is afloat 起艇机及附件安装准确性, correct installation of boat winches and accessories 运转灵活 , ease of operation, 突出舷外 , extruding overboard, 旋转端 , swivel 吊艇架、吊柱、吊柱 , davit, 登艇, boarding ladder 护栏, fence, 活动栏杆 , activity railing, 栏杆, guard rails, 扶手, railing, 折叠式栏杆 , foldaway railing, 衣柜, wardrobe 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 14 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - -