2022年初中主谓一致已排版好 .pdf

主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致 1. 单数名词 (代词)，不可数名词作主语时，谓语用单数形式，复数名词(代词)作主语，谓语用复数形式。例如： The desk is Tom s. 这张桌子是汤姆的。Some water is in the bottle. 一些水在瓶子里。The students are playing football on the playground. 这些学生正在操场上踢足球。2. many a+ 单数名词作主语，意义虽为“ 许多” ，但谓语要用单数形式。例如： Many a student has been to Shanghai. 许多学生到过上海。3. more than one+ 单数名词作主语，谓语用单数。例如： More than one student has ever been to Beijing. 不止一个学生曾经去过北京。4. 表示时间，价格，重量，数目，长度，数学运算等的词或短语作主语时，这些通常作一个整体概念，谓语用单数形式。例如： Two months is a long holiday. 两个月是一个长假。Tweney pounds isnt so heavy. 2 0 英镑并不太重。5. 主语是each/every+ 单数名词 +and(each/every)+ 单数名词时，谓语动词用单数。例如： Each boy and each girl has got a seat. 每个男孩和女孩都有一个座位。Every man and every woman is at work. 每个男人和女人都在工作。6. one and a half+ 复数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - 例如： One and a half hours is enough. 一个半小时足够了。7. 动词不定式，动名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。例如： To see is to believe 眼见为实。Doing eye exercises is good for your eyes. 做眼睛保健操对你的眼睛十分有益。8. a/an+ 单数名词 +or two 作主语，谓语动词用单数。例如： A student or two has failed the exam. 一两个学生考试不及格。9. 主语为某些词组， 如 one of , each of, every one of, any one of , none of 等加 复数名词或代词，谓语用单数。如：One of my favorite sports is basketball. 10.somebody,someone,something,anybody,anything,everybody,everyone,everything,n obody,no one,nothing 等不定代词作主语，谓语动词用单数例如： Is everyone here today. 今天大家到齐了吗？Something is wrong with him. 他有毛病。Nobody was in. 没有人在家。11. people,police 等集体名词作主语，谓语动词用复数形式The police are waiting for the boy. 13. each, either, neither, another, the other 作主语，谓语动词用单数。例如： Each of them has an English dictionary. 他们每人都有一本英语词典。Neither answer is correct 两个答案都不正确。名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - 14. 以s 结尾的名词本身不表示复数意义，谓语通常用单数形式，如 news, maths, physics 等，例如： No news is good news. 没有消息就是好消息。Maths is very popular in our class 在我们班数学很受欢迎。15. 由 both?and? 连接两个单数名词作主语时， 谓语动词用复数形式；Both his father and his mother are both teachers. 他的爸爸和妈妈都是老师。16. a number of+复数名词作主语，谓语动词用复数；the number of +复数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数。例如： A number of famous people were invited to party. 许多名人都被邀请参加这个聚会。The number of the students is over eight hundred. 我们学校的学生数超过 800 人。17. 当 kind of,pair of, glass of 等表示确定数量的名词短语修饰主语时，谓语与kind,pair,glass 等一致。例如： This pair of shoes is Toms. 这双鞋是汤姆的。There are two glasses of wather on the table. 桌上有两杯水。18. the+形容词表示一类人时，谓语动词用复数形式，表示抽象概念时，用单数形式。例如： The poor are very happy,but the rich are sad. 穷人很快乐，富人却过得不快乐。The beautiful lives forever. 美是永存的。名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - 19. 以 here，there 开关的句子，若主语在两个或两个以上，谓语动词通常与临近的主语一致。例如： There is a book and three pens on the desk. 桌子上有一本书，三只钢笔。Here are some books and paper for you. 这是给你的书和纸。20 or, eitheror，neithernor,not onlybut also,notbut,连接两个名词或代词作主语时，根据就近原则决定谓语动词形式。例如： Tom or Jack is wrong. 不是汤姆就是杰克错了。Either this one or that one is ok. 这一个或那一个都行。21 当主语部分含有with， together with， along with， as well as， besides ，except， but，like 等介词或介词短语时，谓语动词由主语的单复数决定。例如： Mike with his father has been to England. 迈克同他的父亲去过英格兰。Mike,like his brother,enjoys playing football 迈克像他的哥哥一样喜欢踢足球。22 “lots of/ a lot of/plenty of+ 名词” 或“ 分数/百分数+名词” 作主语时，谓语动词取决于名词的数；若是不可数名词，用单数；若名词是复数，则用复数23. 由 and 连接的两个单数名词作主语时， 一般用复数形式， 但 and 所连接的并列主语是同一个人，事物，或概念时，谓语动词用单数。这两种情况区分如下： a/the+单数名词 +and+单数名词，指的是同一个名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - 人或物；a/the+单数名词 +and+a/the+ 单数名词，指两个人或物。例如： The writer and teacher is coming. 那位作家兼教师来了。( 作家和教师指同一个人) The writer and the teacher are coming. 作家和老师来了。 (作家和老师是两个人 ) 24 family,class,group,team 等集体名词作主语，若指一个整体时，谓语动词用单数形式，若指一个具体成员时，谓语动词复数形式。例如： People here are very friendly. 这儿的人很友好。His family isnt large. 他家的人不多。My family all like watching TV . 我们一家人都喜欢看电视。25 none 如果指量，动词用单数。若用来指数目，与可数名词连用，谓语动词可用单数也可用复数，none 如果代表不可数名词时谓语动词用单数。None of the land has become desert. 这些土地都没有变成沙漠。26 all/most/half/two thirds of/the rest of+名词作主语，谓语动词由of 后面的名词 的数保持一致。Most of his time is spent on study.名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - 主谓一致练习题从所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。( )1. Collecting stamps _ my hobby. A. is B. are C. has D. have ( )2. The lady with her little son _ walking along the lake now. A. is B. are C. was D. were ( )3. Both of the twin girls _ wearing red clothes today. A. is B. are C. want D. wants ( )4. Each of the students _ a Walkman. A. there are B. has C. there is D. have ( )5. All of my money _ stolen last night. A. is B. was C. has D. have ( )6. The police _ for the robbers now. A. is searching B. are searching C. is searched D. are searched ( )7. Half of the students _ from abroad. A. has come B. are C. comes D. is ( )8. Two kilometers _ a long way. Youd better take a taxi. A. is B. are C. was D. were ( )9. Most of the country _ grassland. A. there are B. there is C. are D. is ( )10. What I have told you _ a secret. Please dont tell others.名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - A. are B. is C. keep D. keeps ( )11. Not only you but also he _ the exam. A. was passed B. has passed C. had passed D. is passed ( )12. This pair of glasses _ me well. A. fit B. fits C. have fitted D. is fitted ( )13. Physics _ a course that every student must take. A. have B. has C. is D. are ( )14. Who _ the two women talking over there? A. is B. are C. was D. be ( )15. Every boy and every girl _ in new clothes today. A. is B. are C. wear D. dresses ( )16. Chinese _ by the largest number of people. A. is speaking B. is spoken C. speaks D. speak ( )17. A letter sent between computers _ called an e-mail. A. are B. is C. have D. has ( )18. The population of this town _ 300, 000. A. are B. is C. have D. has ( )19. What _ the number of the workers in the factory? Two thousand. And a large number of them _ women. A. is; is B. is; are C. are; is D. are; are ( )20. _ this pair of shoes yours? 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - No. My shoes _ under the bed. A. Is; is B. Are; are C. Is; are D. Are; is ( )21. In the city the old _. A. take good care of B. are taken good care of C. is taken good care of D. takes good care of ( )22. The Greens _ getting ready for their journey. A. is B. prepare C. prepares D. are ( )23. The musician and writer _ to visit our school. A. is coming B. are coming C. enjoys D. enjoy ( )24. None of the money _ his. A. belong to B. are C. is D. has ( )25. Do you like watching cooking programmes on TV? No, I dont, but my twin brother _. Hes very fond of cooking. A. does B. do C. is D. are ( )26. Everyone except Tom and John _ there when the meeting began. A. are B. is C. were D. was ( )27. We ve got two TV sets, but _ works well. A. any B. both C. either D. neither ( )28. The headmaster as well as all the teachers _. A. are having a meeting B. have gone to the museum 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 8 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - C. is planting trees on the hill D. feel very excited about the prize ( )29. Two fifths of them _ Young Pioneers. A. is B. are C. join to D. joins ( )30. The music they played _ very wonderful. A. is B. sound C. are D. listens ( )31. _ you _ he is able to ski, but I am. A. Both; and B. Not only; but also C. Either; or D. Neither; nor ( )32. His family _ all very kind and friendly. His family _ a happy one. A. are; is B. is; is C. are; are D. is; are ( )33. Do you need more time to finish the work? Yes, another ten days _ enough. A. are B. is C. were D. was ( )34. How time flies! Ten years _ passed. A. have B. has C. is D. are ( )35. This pair of jeans _ Tinas. A. are B. is C. be D. am ( )36. How many classes do you usually have a day? Six classes a day. And each of them _ 45 minutes. A. last B. lasts C. have D. are 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 9 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - ( )37. Neither Li Ming nor I _ a basketball player. A. am B. is C. belong to D. belongs to ( )38. There _ many new words in lesson one. It is very easy. A. is B. aren t C. isn t D. are ( )39. Nobody but Jane _ the secret. A. dont know B. knows C. have known D. know ( )40. Whats on the plate? There _ some eggs and cakes on it. A. is B. are C. was D. were ( )41. All but one _ here just now. A. is B. was C. has been D. were ( )42. Neither the teacher nor the students _ in the classroom at that moment. A. were B. was C. weren t D. wasn t ( )43. There _ enough food in the fridge. You have to buy some on your way home. A. isnt B. is C. are D. arent ( )44. She is the only one of the _ writers who _ stories for children. A. woman; writes B. woman; write C. women; writes D. women; write ( )45. I wonder if someone _ going to take me home when the 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 10 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - party is over. A. was B. were C. is D. are ( )46. Here _ some flowers and some money for you. A. is B. are C. have D. has ( )47. More than 70% of the earth _ covered with water. A. is B. are C. has D. have ( )48. What you have done _ necessary. A. are B. is C. have D. has ( )49. The class _ enjoying the beautiful music now. A. is all B. all is C. are all D. all are ( )50. When and where to meet _. A. has discussed B. have discussed C. has been discussed D. have been 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 11 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - -