2022年人教版新目标英语八年级上册重点短语及句型 .pdf

精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 15 页八年级上学期英语知识汇总Unit1 1. go to the movies=go to the cinema =see a film 看电影2. look after=take care of = babysit 照顾3. surf the Internet 上网4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式5. go skateboarding 去玩划板6. (be) in good health = （be）healthy身体健康7. keep / stay healthy=keep / stay in good health 保持健康8. as for至于9. take/do exercise = play/ do sports 锻炼,做运动10. eating habits 饮食习惯11. be the same as 与相同12. once a month一月一次13. be different from 不同14. twice a week一周两次15. make a difference to 对有影响16. how often 多久一次17. hardly ever 18. most of the students=most students 大多数学生19. activity survey 活动调查20. go shopping=do some shopping 购物21. do homework做家庭作业22. do housework做家务事23. junk food 垃圾食物24. be good/bad for 对有益(害) 25. on/at weekends 在周末26. want to do sth. = would like to do sth. = feel like doing sth. 想要做某事27. want sb. to do sth.= would like sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事28. try to do sth 尽量做某事try doing sth.试着做某try ones best to do sth.尽力做某事29. come home from school放学回家30. of course= certainly= sure当然31. get good grades 取得好成绩32. help sb. ( to ）do sth. 帮助某人做某事，33. help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 15 页34. a lot of = lots of = many + 可数名词。许多，大量的35. a lot of =lots of= much + 不可数名词。许多，大量的36. the results of 的结果37. a health lifestyle 健康的生活方式38. two or three times a week 一周两三次39. a healthy habit 一个健康的习惯40. kind of unhealthy 有点不健康41. How often do you exercise ? 42. What s your favorite program ?43. Good food and exercise help me to study better . 44. How many hours do you sleep every night ? Unit 2 1. have/ catch a cold = have got a cold 感冒2. have a sore throat = have a pain in ones throat 咽喉痛3. have a stomachache = have a sore stomach = have a pain in ones stomach胃痛4. lie down and rest 躺下休息5. see a dentist 看牙医6. drink lots of water 多喝水7. drink hot tea with honey 喝加蜂蜜的热茶8. That sounds like a good idea. 听起来像个好主意 . 9. stressed out 紧张，有压力感，11. traditional Chinese doctors 传统中医12. a balance of yin and yang 阴阳平衡13. too much yin 阴气过盛14. a balanced diet饮食平衡15. healthy/yin/yang food 健康(阴性，阳性 )食品精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 15 页16. at the moment = now 此刻17. enjoy oneself = have a good time =have fun=have a wonderful time 玩得高兴,过得愉快19. host family 寄宿家庭20. conversation practice会话练习21. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事，like doing sth 喜欢做某事，practice doing sth. 练习做某事 , mind doing sth. 介意做某事，finish doing sth. 完成某事 , give up doing sth. 放弃做某事 , keep doing sth. 坚持做某事 . cant stand doing sth.忍不住做某事have fun doing sth. 做某事很愉快即：practice, mind, finish, give up, keep, cant stand, have fun等与 enjoy 用法相似。22. Its + adj. + (for sb.) + to do sth. 对某人来说做某事怎么样。23. have a lot of headaches. 经常头痛。24.What s the matter（with Gina）? （蒂娜）怎么啦？25.Maybe you should see a dentist. 也许你该看看牙医。26.Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy. 传统中医认为，保持身体健康需要体内阴阳二气的平衡。27.You should eat hot yang foods, like beef . 你应该吃热的阳性食品，比如牛肉。28. Its important to eat a balanced diet. 平衡饮食很重要。29. I really need some conversation practice. 我确实需要些对话练习。30. Im sorry to hear that youre not feeling well. 得知你身体不适，我很难过。31.I hope you feel better soon. 我希望你尽快好起来。32.When did it start ? 什么时候开始这样的？33.Eat a balanced diet to keep healthy . 吃平衡的饮食为了保持健康。Unit 3 1. spend time with friends 和朋友们一起度过时光2. a sports camp 运动野营3. how about= what about 怎么样4. go camping 去野营 , go shopping 去买东西 , go swimming 去游泳 , go boating去划船 , go skating 去溜冰 , go walking 去散步 , go climbing 去登山 , go dancing去跳舞 , go hiking 去徒步远足 , go sightseeing 去观光 , 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 15 页go bike riding 骑自行车旅行 , go fishing 去钓鱼5. do some shopping 买东西 , do some washing 洗衣服 , do some cooking 做饭, do some reading读书, do some speaking训练口语6. how long 1)多长时间(询问动作在时间上所延续的长度) 2）多长 （询问事物的长度）7. show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 出示某物给某人看give me the book=give the book to me 给我书 , pass me the cup=pass the cup to me 把杯子递给我 , sell me the house=sell the house to me 把房子卖给我buy me a book =buy a book for me 给我买书 , make me a cake=make a cake for me 给我做蛋糕8. get back home =come back home = return home = be back home返回家9. take walks=go for walks散步10. take sth. with sb. 随身携带某物11. decide on 做出决定/计划12. something different 不同的事情13. a great/exciting vacation 愉快的 (令人激动的 )假期14. can t wait to do sth. 等不及做某事15. leave for 动身去某地16. ask sb. about sth. 向某人询问某事17. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事18. a good place to do sth. 一个作某事的好地方19.What are you doing for vacation? 假期你要干什么 ? 20. That sounds interesting. 那听起来很有趣。21.Show me your photos when we get back to school. 当我们回到学校的时候给我看一下你的照片。22.He thought about going to Greece or Spain, but decided on Canada. 他原本想去希腊或西班牙，但最终还是决定去加拿大。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 15 页23.I hope I can forget all my problems! 我希望我能忘记所有的烦恼！24.I just finished making my last movie, Im tired and I really need to relax.我刚拍完上一部电影，我也累了，确实需要放松一下。25. I hear that Thailand is a good place to go sightseeing. 我听说泰国是个可去观光旅游的好地方。26. Can I ask you a few questions about your vacation plans? 我可以问你几个有关你的假期计划的问题吗？27. What should tourists take with them ? 游客应该随身带点什么？28. Where are you leaving from ? 你们从那出发？Unit 4 1. get to school = arrive at school = reach school 到校2. a bus stop公共汽车站 , a train/ subway station 火车(地铁站 )站, a bus station客运站, a TV station 电视台3. take the subway 乘地铁4. ride a bike 骑自行车5. take the/a bus乘公共汽车6. want to do sth.想做某事7. take a taxi乘坐出租车8. walk to school = go to school on foot 步行上学9. go in ones car 坐(某人的 )车去10. in North America 在北美11. go by bike/ bus/ subway/ car/ train乘坐车去12. in other parts of the world 在世界的其他地区13. have a quick breakfast 迅速吃早饭14. depend on 依靠决定， 取决于 15. the early bus 早班车16. how far 多远17. take sb. to sp. 带某人到某处18. a number of = many + 可数名词。 许多19. Doing sth. takes sb. some time/ money. =It takes sb. some time/money to do sth. =sb. spends some time/money (on sth.). =sb. spends some time/money (in) doing sth. . =sth. costs sb. some time/money. =sb. pay some money for sth. 某人花费多少金钱 /时间做某事精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 15 页20. the number of . 的数量21. worry about( sb./sth.)=be worried about(sb/sth.) 为某人 (事)着急/担心22. around the world= all over the world 世界各地 ,全世界23. How do you get to school? 你怎么去学校 ? 24. It takes about 25 minutes to walk and 10 minutes by bus. 步行大约需要 25分钟，乘公交车10 分钟。25. Then the early bus takes him to school. 然后早班公共汽车带他去学校。26. The bus ride usually takes about 25 minutes. 乘公共汽车的路程通常需要大约 25分钟。27. How far is it from your home to school? 从你家到学校有多远 ? 28.How long does it take you to get from home to school? 从家到学校你花费多长时间? 29. I ride my bike to the subway station. 我骑车去地铁车站。30.It depends on where you are. 它取决于你在哪里。31. That must be a lot more fun than taking a bus. 那一定比乘公共汽车上学更有趣。32. In North America，not all students take the bus to school 在北美，并非所有学生坐公共汽车去学校。33. In China，bikes and buses are the most popular means of transportation. 在中国，自行车和公共汽车是最普遍的交通方式。34.What do you think of the transportation in your town? 你认为你们镇上的交通情况如何? Unit 5 1. come to the party 参加聚会2. on Saturday afternoon 在星期六的下午3. study for a test为测验而准备4. go to the doctor = see a doctor 去看医生go to the concert 去听音乐会go to the baseball match 去看棒球比赛go to the mall 去商业街5. have/take a piano lesson 上一堂钢琴课6. much too + adj. 太，过于7. too much + (不可数名词 ) 太多8. finish the geography project 完成地理作业9. soccer practice 足球训练have tennis training 进行网球训练10. look for 寻找精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 15 页11. find out 找到,弄清楚 ,查明12. be (go) on vacation 度假13. join sb.加入某人 (的行列 ) 14. a football match足球比赛15. be (keep) quiet 保持安静 (keep+形容词 “ 保持某状态 ” ）keep+(sb.)+doing 使(某人)不停地做某事 ”keep sth. 保存某物，饲养某物16. a culture club 文化俱乐部17. “给某人打电话 ” 的几种说法：call sb.( up), phone sb.(up), phone to sb., telephone sb.(up), telephone to sb., ring sb.(up), give sb. a ring, give sb. a phone, make a telephone (call) to sb. 18. have to 不得不，必须19. the day after tomorrow 后天20. discuss a science report 讨论科学报告21.Thanks for asking me.=Thanks for inviting me. =Thanks for having. = Thanks for your invitation.谢谢你的邀请22.the day before yesterday 前天23.on / at weekends 在周末24.on weekdays 在平日 /工作日25.the whole day 整天26.-Can you come to my birthday party ? -Sure ,/ Certainly ,/ Yes, Id love to.-Sorry ,/ Im sorry, I cant. I have to-I d love to. But I have to 27.- Whats today ? 28.- It s Friday the 14th . 28.next week下一周29.this week 这一周30. the day after tomorrow. 后天31.I have too much homework(to do) this weekend 本周末我有太多家庭作业(要做)。32. Can you come over to my house Wednesday evening to discuss the science report? 星期三晚上，你能来我家讨论这份科学报告吗? Unit 6 1. talk about 谈论2. in some ways 在某些方面3. more than 超过，多于4. things in common 共同之处精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 15 页5. be good at =do well in 擅长于6. (not) asas（不）如 一样7. in school 在校求学 ;在学校8. make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事9. look the same 看起来一样10. talk to/with 和谈话11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事12. stop to do sth 接着做某事13. begin / start with 以开始14. end with 以结束15. in the middle of 在中间16. a swimming poor 游泳池17. on the other hand =on the opposite 另一方面 (边) 18. be good with =get on well with 和相处得好19. use sth. to do sth.=do sth. with sth. 用来做20. around China=all over China 全中国21. after that 自那以后22. As you can see. 正如你所见到的那样 . 23.more than one sister 不只一个姐妹24.opposite views and interests 对立的观点和兴趣25.have good grades 有好成绩26.enjoy telling jokes 喜欢讲笑话27. stay at home and read 呆在家里看书28. get the job 得到这份工作29.do the same thing as sb. 跟某人做一样的事情30.This is what they said. 这就是他们所说的。31.We both enjoy going to parties. 我们俩都喜欢参加晚会。Both girls go to lots of parties两个女孩都参加了许多晚会。32. Liu Li has more than one sister. 刘丽不止有一个姐姐。33.Liu Ying is not as good at sports as her sister. 刘莹不如她姐姐擅长体育。34.Its not necessary to be the same. 没有必要非得一样。35. I dont think differences are important in a friendship. 我认为差异对于友谊来说并不重要。36.English Study Center needs a weekend teacher for primary school students. 英语学习中心需要招聘一位小学生周末教师。37. Call English Study Center at 443-5667 for more information. 请拨打 443-5667向英语学习中心咨询更多信息。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 15 页Unit 1-6 1.in my free time 在我的业余时间里2.in the swimming pool 在游泳池里3.among some students 在一些学生当中4.too many passengers 太多的乘客5. We need this to play soccer or ping-pong. 我们需要这东西去踢足球或打乒乓球。6.You use this to make cheese. 你用它来做奶酪。7. Not many people can afford a car. 并不是很多人都买得起小汽车。Unit 7 1. milk shake 奶昔2. turn on 打开turn off 关turn up 调大，调亮turn down 调小，调暗3. pour yogurt into the blender 4. 把酸奶倒人搅拌机里4. putinto/in 把放入内5. 2 teaspoons of relish 两茶匙调味品6. cut up three apples 切碎三个苹果7. add the ingredients to the noodles 把这些原料加入面条中8. mix up 混合在一起9. make a banana shake 做香蕉奶昔10.peel the bananas 剥香蕉皮11.How do you make a banana shake ? 怎样制作香蕉奶昔12.turn on the blender 启动搅拌机13. Lets make fruit salad . 咱们制作水果沙拉吧。14.put in two teaspoons of honey 加入两匙蜂蜜15.mix it / them all up 把它（他们）混合在一起16. boil dumplings 煮饺子17. a bag of 一袋18. a box of 一盒19. a teaspoon of 一匙20. a slice of 一片21. a cup of 一茶杯22a recipe for a great turkey sandwich 巨型火鸡三明治食谱23. I need some help. 我需要帮助。24. check you have all the ingredients. 检查有所有的原料。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 15 页25.roll the pancake 卷起煎饼。26.How much yogurt do we need? 需要多少酸奶？27. How many apples do we need? 需要多少苹果？28.First, put the butter on a slice of bread. 首先， 将黄油涂在一片面包上。29.Turn on the blender for about two minutes. 打开果汁机大约两分钟。Unit 8 1. go to the aquarium去水族馆2. take photos照相，拍照3. hang out with sb.和某人闲逛4. win a prize获奖（金）5. take the bus back to school乘公共汽车回学校6. eat some ice cream 吃冰激淋7. at the end of在的尽头8. go for a drive开车兜风9. thanks for doing sth.感谢某人做了某事10. day off休假11. have fun doing sth. 很高兴做某事12. have a yard sale 进行庭院旧货出售13. school trip 学校组织的旅行14. in the future 将来，未来15. a famous actor 著名演员16. have a great time = have fun = enjoy oneself 过得愉快17. watch a movie about sharks 观看有关鲨鱼的影片18. watch a dolphin show观看海豚表演19. after that = then 之后，然后20. at the end of the day 在当天结束的时候21. sleep late 睡过头22. take a class 上课23. on my next day off 在我的下一个休息日24. stay up 熬夜25. go camping in the rain 在雨中野营26. How was your day off ? 你的休息日过得怎样？27. put out 把 放到外面28. no one = nobody = none 没有一个人29. in my opinion 我认为，依我看30. a movie about living in the future 关于未来生活的影片31. in yesterdays singing competition 在昨天的歌唱比赛中32. be with sb. 与某人在一起33. the Outdoor Pool ；露天水池34. the Gift Shop 礼品店精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页，共 15 页35. finally = at last = in the end 最后36. What else did you do? 你还干了别的什么事？37. Did you have fun camping？ 你们野营愉快吗？Unit 9 1. learn to do sth.学会做某事2. start / begin doing (to do) sth. 开始做某事3. first have a party首次举行聚会4. be born出生5. stop doing sth.停止做某事stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事6. for example 例如7. tooto 太而不能8. a professional soccer player 一个专业的足球运动员9. a famous movie star 一位著名影星10. all his free time他的全部空闲时间/ 业余时间11. see sb. do sth.看见某人做了某事see sb. doing sth. 看见某人在做某事12. a famous violinist 一位著名小提琴家13. become a skating champion 成为滑冰冠军14a great Brazilian soccer player 一位伟大的巴西足球运动员15. the 70year history 七十年的历史16. the International Piano Competition 国际钢琴比赛17. at the age of在（多大年龄）的时候18. major in sth主修某科目19. take (an active) part in(积极)参加20. because of 因为21. the number one womens singles player 女子单打头号种子选手22. a comedy called 一个名叫 的喜剧23. She was born in 1973 她出生于 1973 年。24. You are never too young to start doing things. 你多早开始做事都不为过。25. spend all the free time with sb. 与 度过全部的空闲时间26. He is alive . 他还活着。27. He began to learn the accordion when he was a small boy . 当他还是个孩子的时候就开始学手风琴了。28.How old are you when you started learning English ? 你多大开始学习英语的？Unit 10 1. grow up 成长2. a professional basketball player 一位职业篮球运动员3. a computer programmer 一位电脑程序设计师4. take （acting）lessons 上(表演)课5. somewhere interesting 有趣的地方6. a part-time job 一份零工，一份兼职工作7. a/one year or two = one or two years 一两年8. save some money 省钱；攒钱9. make money 挣钱、赚钱10. at the same time 同时11. all over the world 全世界精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 12 页，共 15 页12. send to 送到13. get good grades 取得好分数 (成绩) 14. communicate with sb. 与交际；与 交流15. a teaching job 一份教学的工作16. a foreign language teacher 一位外语教师17. practice basketball 练篮球18. study computer science 学习电脑科学19. move somewhere interesting 搬到某个有趣的地方20. hold art exhibitions 举行艺术展览21. travel / tour all over the world 到世界各地去旅行22. make the soccer team 组建个足球队23. learn a foreign language 学习一门外语24. get sth. from sb. 从某人那儿获得到某物25. exercise more to (keep fit = keep healthy=stay healthy ) 多做运动来保持健康26. leave her job 离职，辞职27. write for 为写东西28. have a welcome party 举行一个欢迎会29. move to 搬到某地30. think of a six-point plan 想出一个六点计划31. some American exchanged students 一些美国交换生32. make New Years resolutions 制定新年打算33. in the speech competition 在演讲比赛中34. find a job as a language teacher 找一份当语言教师的工作35. What are you going to be when you grow up? 你长大了要干什么 ? 36. Im going to be a computer programmer. 我要成为一名电脑程序设计师。37. How are you going to do that? 你打算怎样去做呢？38. Im going to take acting lessons 我要去上表演课。39. When I grow up, Im going to do what I want to do. 我长大后我要做我想做的事。40. Im going to study French at the same time 同时，我要学法语。41. Im going to get good grades我要取得好成绩。42. Were going to build a bigger subway . 我们要建立一个更大的地铁。Unit 11 1. take out the trash 把垃圾拿出去2. make the bed 整理床铺3. sweep the floor 扫地，清洁地面4. fold