2022年初中宾语从句讲解知识讲解 .pdf

此文档仅供收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除只供学习与交流宾语从句讲解与练习一. 宾语从句的种类宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。根据引导词的不同，宾语从句可分为三类。1. 由 that 引导的宾语从句。That 只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。例如：He said (that) he wanted to stay at home. She doesn t know (that) she is seriously ill.I am sure (that) he will succeed. 2. 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。例如：Do you know who (whom) they are waiting foe? He asked whose handwriting was the best. Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is? I don t know why the train is late. 3. 由 if 或 whether 引导的宾语从句。If 和 whether 在句中的意思是“ 是否” 。 if 、whether 一般情况下可以互换，但在构成whetheror not 句式只用whether 例如：I want to know if (whether) he lives there. He asked me whether (if) I could help him. 二. 宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。例如：I hear (that) physics isnt easy. Can you tell me how I can get to zoo? Please tell me when well have the meeting.I dont know _(是否 ) he will come to my party or not. 变为陈述句语序：Is she a worker? Will they do it ? Can you answer this question? Whose pen is it ? Are there any pens on the desk? Do you speak English? Does he play football? How are you ? What are you doing ? Why are you so late ? Where do you live ? How old are you What does she like best? Whats wrong with Kate ?三. 宾语从句的时态1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什麽时态就用什麽时态。如：I don t think (that) you are right.Please tell us what they bought in the mall yesterday. Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station? 2. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）。例如：名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - 此文档仅供收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除只供学习与交流He asked what time it was. He told me that he was preparing for the sports meet. He asked if you had written to Peter. He said that he would go back to the U.S. soon. 3. 如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，其时态常用一般现在时。例如：Our teacher said that January is the first month of the year. Scientists have proved that the earth turns around the sun. 【中考范例】1 Miss Green didnt tell us _ _ in 2009. A. where does she live B. Where she lives C. where did she live D. where she lived 2.Would you please tell me _? A. when did he come home B. where he would play football C. if he had seen the film D. why h e didn t watch the game3.I dont know when _.A. will the train leave B. the train will leave C. would the train leave D. the train leave 4.-We dont know _.-It is said that he was born in Sweden. A. what he is B. if he lives here C. where he comes from D. which country is he from 1. I hear easy.Athat math isnt Bif math isnt Cwhat math is Dthat math 2. She told me her teacher. A.Mr Green is B.that Mr Green is C.if Mr Green was D.Mr Green was 3. Do you know to that post office? A.How much is it B.how far it is C.how far is it D. how long it is 4.I dont know . Awhats his name Bwhat name is his Cwhat his name is Dwhat was his name 5. Do you know so worried? A.why is your friend Bwhy was your friend Cwhy your friend is Dhow is your friend 6. Do you know ? Awhose child he is Bwhose child is he Cwhose child is he Dwhos child he is 7. He asked which picture . 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - 此文档仅供收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除只供学习与交流AIs Mikes BMikes was Cwas Mikes DMikes is 8. I didnt know in the classroom. Ais she Bif she is Cif was she Dif she was 9、Does anybody know for Xian tomorrow? Aif is Licy leaving Bif Lucy leaves Cthat Lucy is leaving Dthat Licy leaves 10、Do you know back soon? A when she will come B if will she come C if she will come D if she comes 11、I heard badly hurt. Athat his son is Bif his son was Cthat his son was Dif his son was 12. Can you tell me how often to see his brother? Adoes he go Bhe goes Che go Dhe is 13. The teacher didnt tell me to have a test next week. A. if we are going B. if we were going Cthat we are going D. we are going 一、单项选择( )1. Do you know _ during the coming summer holiday? A. what will Tom do B. what did Tom do C. what Tom will do D. what Tom did ( )2. I want to know_. A. what is his name B. whats his nameC. that his name is D. what his name is ( )3. Do you know _ I could pass the exam? A. that B. whether C. what D. which ( )4. Jim doesnt understand _.A. which is the way to the museum B. why his wife always goes shopping C. what is the way to the museum D. why does she always go shopping ( )5. -Could you tell me _ she is looking for? A. that B. whose C. who D. which ( )6. Mr. King didnt know _ yesterday evening.A. when does his son come home B. when his son comes home C. when did his son come home D. when his son came home ( )7. Could you tell me _ the bike this morning? A. how does he mend B. how he mends C. how he mended D. how did he mend ( )8. - I m waiting for the mail. Do you know _ it will a rrive? -Usually it comes by 4: 00. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - 此文档仅供收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除只供学习与交流A. how B. where C. when D. what ( )9. -Excuse me, would you please tell me _? - Certainly. Go straight along here. Its next to a hospital.A. how we can get to the post office B. how can we get to the post office C. how get to the post office D. how could we get to the post office ( )10. -Can I help you? -Yes. I d like a ticket to Mount Emei. Can you tell me _ take to get there?A. how soon will it B. how soon it will C. how long it will D. how long will it ( )11. He wanted to know _. A. whether he speaks at the meeting B. when the meeting would start C. what he s going to do at the meetingD. where would the meeting be held ( )12. -Could you tell me _ the Bamboo Garden? -The day after tomorrow, I think. A. when will you visit B. when you will visit C. when would you visit D. when you would visit ( )13. Would you please tell me _ next, Mr Wang? A. what should we do B. we should do what C. what we should do D. should we do what ( )14. You can t imagine _ when they received these nice Christmas presents.A. how they were excited B. how excited they were C. how excited were they D. they were how excited ( )15. I want to know _ you will come back at 8:00 tomorrow. A. that B. when C. where D. whether ( )16. -Could you tell me _? -Sorry, I don t know. I was not at the meeting. A. what does he say at the meeting B. what did he say at the meeting C. what he says at the meeting D. what he said at the meeting ( )17. -Could you tell me _ last night? -Er, I was watching Euro 2004 at home. A. what you were doing B. what were you doing C. what you are doing D. what are you doing ( )18. The teacher asked the students _. A. if they were interested in dinosaurs B. when was Albert Einstein born C. what they will do with the computers D. how many trees they have planted ( )19. Every morning the patients are asked if _ their temperature taken. A. they had had B. have they had C. they have had D. had they had 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - 此文档仅供收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除只供学习与交流( )20. It s up to you to decide _ youll go there, by air or by road.A. how B. why C. that D. when 二. 根据汉语句子的意思完成下列英语句子2. 我认为玛丽不回来了。I don t think Mary _ _.3. 山姆给我说他准备去上海。Sam told me that he _ _ for Shanghai. 4. 请你告诉我去钟楼怎麽走吗？Could you tell me _ I can get to the Bell Tower?= Could you tell me _ get to the Bell Towe 5. 父亲说他买了一台新电脑。Father said that he _ _ a new computer. 6. 我想知道今天晚上还有没有去北京的火车。I want to know _ there is a train to Beijing. 9. 叔叔说他正在写一本新小说。Uncle said that he _ _ a new novel. 合并下列句子（小测IV ）1.I come from Nanhai . Lucy said . Lucy said ._ 3.Is it beautiful ? Could you tell me ? Could you tell me _ 4.Have you bought the book ? I didnt know .I didnt know_ 5.Why did you say that ? I want to know . I want to know _ 6. Where do you live ? Could you please tell us . Could you please tell us _ 合并下列句子（小测III ）3. Is your father a farmer? He asked me . He asked me _- 合并下列句子（小测V）1.The earth is round . The teacher said . _ 3.Shall we have a rest ? Could you tell me ? _ 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - 此文档仅供收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除只供学习与交流4. Are you tired or not ? I want to know . I want to know ._ 6. What s wrong with your leg? He asked me .He asked me ._ 8. Did they move to Japan last year? Do you know_ 9. Does he do well in English ? I want to know_ 四、宾语从句变反意疑问句如果宾语从句的主句是第一人称I 或 we时，变反意疑问句时看从句。如果主句不是第一人称时则看主句。 I think he is a good student ，isn t he? They want to know if he is a good student ， dont they ？名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - -