2022年八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习 .pdf

精品好资料欢迎下载新目标八年级下英语阅读理解专项练习三阅读理解 11 The best way of learning a language is using it. The best way of learning English is talking in English as much as possible. Sometimes youll get your words mixed up(混合) and people will not understand you. Sometimes people will say things too quickly and you can t understand them. But if you keep your sense of humor( 幽默感 )， you can always have a good laugh at the mistakes you make. Dont be unhappy if people seem to be laughing at your mistakes. Its better for people to laugh at your mistakes than to be angry with you，because they dont understand what you are saying. The most important thing for learning English is：“Dont be afraid of making mistakes because everyone makes mistakes.”1. The writer thinks that the best way for you to learn a language is _. A. writingB. listening C. using itD. learning grammar 2. What should you do in learning English? A. Be careful not to make any mistake. B. Write as quickly as you can. C. Laugh more often. D. Speak English as much as you can. 3. When people laugh at your mistakes ，you should _. A. not careB. be happy精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 10 页精品好资料欢迎下载C. feel worried D. be unhappy 4. When you make a mistake ，you should _. A. keep quietB. keep your sense of humor C. be kindD. get angry 5. The story tells us ：“_”.A. Only foolish( 愚蠢的 ) people make mistakes B. Few people make mistakes C. People never make mistakes D. There is no one who doesnt make mistakes 参考答案：1. C2. D3. A4. B5. D 讲解：1. 第一句 “The best way of learning a language is using it.”2. 第二句 “The best way of learning English is talking in English as much as poss ible.”。3. 阅读全文可得此答案。4. 阅读全文可得此答案。5. 从最后一句 The most important thing for learning English is ：“Dont be afraid of making mistakes because everyone makes mistakes.”可知。阅读理解 12 Do you know what the White House is? Perhaps some of you do，while others dont. The White House is a house in Washington. The president of the 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 10 页精品好资料欢迎下载U.S.A. lives in it. Its really white. But do you know why the White House is white? The story happened in 1812. That year England was at war with America. The British army got to Washington and set the presidents house on fire. In 1814 ，in order to hide the marks of the fire ，the stone walls of the presidents house were painted white and it has been the “White House ”ever since.1. White House is a house for _. A. the American people.B. the soldiers of U.S.A. C. the presidents of U.S.A.D. the patients of U.S.A. 2. England fought with America in _. A. 1810B. 1812C. 1814D. 1916 3. The house is called “White House” because _.A. its covered with snow B. the house is very clean C. the stone walls of the house were painted white D. they like white colour 4. The White House was painted white because _. A. the house is oldB. the house is new C. it was once on fire and was with marks D. they have enough paint 5. “ever since ” means _.精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 10 页精品好资料欢迎下载A. neverB. onceC. from then onD. before 参考答案1. C第二段第二句。2. B参看第二段 “The story happened in 1812.”3. C第二段提到：战后为了掩盖火烧的痕迹，所以把房子漆成白色。 “White House”也由此而来。4. C参看第三段的解释。5. C根据最后一句：从此它就成了“White House”。阅读理解 13 There would be a school party on Friday evening. The girls were talking about what they were going to wear. “Im going to wear a black dress ，so everybody will notice(注意) me，”said Emily. “How about you，Linda? ”“Im not sure. Maybe jeans(仔裤)， an old shirt， and a hat. People will notice me more than you!” Linda said. “What are we going to do about the boys?”asked Jane. “Do you remember the last school party ，last year? They just stood there ，and we girls had to dance by ourselves!”“I hear that some of the boys learned how to dance this summer. Maybe itll be better this time，”said Mary.The party was held on Friday evening. Groups of students arrived. The music began. The girls stood in a line on one side，and the boys on 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 10 页精品好资料欢迎下载another side. Mr. Green，their teacher，tried to get them together，but failed. After a while ， Tim said， “I dont want to stand here the whole time. The party is only for two hours. Itll be over soon.” He started to dance. All the others watched him. Then David asked Emily if she wanted to dance. Then Jack and Linda. Then ， all began to dance. Soon there were more dancers than watchers. 1. On Friday evening there would be _. A. a school partyB. a school meeting C. a sports meetingD. a birthday party 2. The girls were talking about _. A. what the boys were going to wear at the party B. what they were going to wear at the party C. how to teach the boys to dance D. how to dance 3. What happened when the music began? A. David asked Emily to dance. B. Groups of students arrived. C. The boys and girls began to dance D. The girls stood on one side ，and the boys on another side. 4. Who was the first one to dance? A. DavidB. JackC. TimD. Jane 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 10 页精品好资料欢迎下载参考答案1. A细节题。第一句： “There would be a school party on Friday evening.”2. B从文章开头和Linda 的对话中得知她们在谈论晚会上她们要穿的衣服。3. D最后一段提到：音乐响起来的时候，女孩子站在一边，而男孩子站在另一边。4. C最后一段提到： After a while ，Tim said，“I dont want to stand here the whole time.” He started to dance，因此可知他是第一开始跳舞的人。阅读理解 14 A man went to a fast-food restaurant to buy his lunch. “Hi ，”a worker said. “May I help you?”“Id like a hamburger ，large chips ，and a Coke. ” the man said. “Anything else?” the worker asked. “No.”the man answered. “Thats it.”“Is that for here or to go?” the worker asked. “To go. ” the man said. The worker put the mans lunch in a bag. The man took out his money and paid for his lunch. “Thank you. ” the worker said，“Have a nice day.”The man took the bag and walked to a park. He sat down and opened 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 10 页精品好资料欢迎下载the bag. He was surprised. There was no hamburger in the bag. There were no chips. There was no Coke. There was only money in the bag-a lot of money! The man counted the money. Two thousand dollars! Why was the money in the bag? Where was the mans lunch? The manager of the fast-food restaurant needed to go to the bank. He put two thousand dollars in an envelope(信封). He put the envelope in a bag and put the bag down. The worker gave the managers bag to the man by mistake. So the manager had a hamburger，chips and a Coke ，and the man had two thousand dollars. What should the man do? 1. The man went to a restaurant to _. A. buy his lunchB. have a rest C. sell drinksD. cook food 2. The man wanted to have his lunch _. A. in a hotelB. in a shopC. in a restaurantD. in a park 3. When the man opened the bag ，he found _ in it. A. foodB. drinkC. moneyD. nothing 4. _ couldnt find his money. A. The manB. The managerC. The workerD. Nobody 参考答案精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 10 页精品好资料欢迎下载1. A细节题。第一句 “A man went to a fast -food restaurant to buy his lunch.”2. D细节题。倒数第二段第一句：“The man took the bag and walked to a park.”3. C细节题。 倒数第二段：“There was only money in the bag-a lot of money!”4. B最后一段回答了这个问题。阅读理解 15 Scientists are trying to make the deserts into good land again. They want to bring water to the deserts ， so people can live and grow food. They are learning a lot about the deserts. But more and more of the earth is becoming desert all the time. Scientists may not be able to change the deserts. People are doing bad things to the earth. Some places on the earth dont get much rain. But they still dont become desert. This is because some green plants are growing there. Small green plants and grass are very helpful to dry places. Plants dont let the hot sun make the earth even drier. Plants dont let the wind blow the earth away. When a little bit of rain falls ，the plants hold the water. Without the plants，the land can become a desert much more easily. 1. Why can the land become a desert? A. Some places dont get much rain. B. Plants dont let the hot sun make the earth even drier. C. People dont keep the earth well. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 10 页精品好资料欢迎下载D. Scientists havent learnt enough about the deserts. 2. Scientists _ to make the deserts into good land again. A. carry waterB. grow food C. do nothingD. study a lot 3. Which is not true? A. The land never stops becoming desert. B. Scientists ask the people to live in the deserts and grow food there. C. People do bad things to the earth. D. Scientists may not be able to change the deserts. 4. Why are green plants and grass helpful? A. They can hold the water. B. They can stop the wind from blowing the earth away. C. They can keep the earth wet. D. All the above are right. 5. Which is the best title(题目) for the passage? A. The Desert Problem. B. People Make Deserts. C. Green Plants and Grass. D. The Desert，the Tree and the Water. 参考答案1. C（第一段说明。）2. D（文中第一句。）精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 10 页精品好资料欢迎下载3. B（文中无此观点。）4. D（文中有说明。）5. A（全文谈论沙漠化问题。）精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 10 页