2022年初中英语必背短语 .pdf

初三必背英语短语in a few years time再过几年even more beautiful 甚至更美丽much better 好的多on a cold morning在一个寒冷的早上on the morning of September 1在 9 月 1 日早上put away 收好put off 推迟put on 张贴turn on /off 打开/关闭turn up/down 调高/调低tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉某人不要做某事say it in English 用英语说它speak at the meeting大会发言speak highly of 高度赞扬sound interesting 听起来有趣there is going to be a meeting 将有场会议not until直到才speak in a low voice用低音说the+比较级， the+比较级越 .,就越I m sorry,but 对不起， 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - how often 多久一次how soon再过多久将发生某事how long 多长时间how far 多远so+助动词+主语某人也如此so+主语+助动词 某人的确如此Dont do sth.! Sorry , I won不要做某事！对不起，我不再做了tMust I do sth. ? No , you neednt我必须做某事吗？不，没必要get to/reach/arrive in /at 到达When did you arrive? 你什么时候到的？put on/wear/be in/be dressed in 穿衣dress sb.给某人穿衣must be / may be一定是 , 可能是cant be一定不是has gone to 去了某地find it hard to do sth 发现做某事很难What fine weather! 多好的天气啊！So far到目前为止such a useful dictionary如此有用的字典so many sheep那么多羊ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事be kind to sb对某人很友善名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - be well enough to do sth身体足够好可以做某事hope to do sth. / wish to do sth.希望做某事want to do sth. / would like to do sth想做某事expect sb. to do sth.期望某人做某事go to sp. to do sth. 去某地做某事dont need to do sth. / neednt do sth. /dont have to do不需要做某事forget to do sth. / forget doing sth. 忘记去做做过某事to one s surprise使某人惊奇的是help yourself to sth随便吃点 . have a lot of homework to do有很多作业要做have sth. interesting to read 有有趣的东西可以阅读prefer to do rather than do /prefer doing to doing 比起更喜欢used to do sth. / be usedto doing/be used for doing=be used to do 过去常常做某事 /习惯于做某事 /用做look forward to doing sth. 盼望做某事stop to do sth. / stop doing st停下来做某事 /停止做某事 h. the key to the door房门的钥匙had better (not) do sth最好（别）做某事help sb. (to) do sth. / help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事make sb. do sth.使某人做某事make ( some ) room for sb.给某人腾空间make sb. happy使某人高兴名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - make a mistake / make mistak 犯错误 esmake sure 确信make it 约定make yourself at home使自己现在家里一样make a noise制造噪音let sb. do sth让某人做某事see sb. doing sth./see sb. do sth. 看见某人在做 /做过某事hear sb. doing sth./hear sb. do sth 听见某人在做做过某事.would you mind doing sth. 介意做某事practise doing sth. 练习做某事be busy doing sth./be busy with sth忙于做某事enjoy doing sth./like doing sth/like to do sth. 喜欢做某事finish doing sth. 做完某事keep sb. doing sth. 使某人持续做某事keep sth. open /closed 保持开着 /关着keep quiet保持安静keep healthy fit 保持健康There is an old man talking有位老人在说话There is sth. wrong with sb. 某物出了毛病have sb. do sth使某人做某事have sth. done使某事被做名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - sth. be worth doing某事值得一做feel like doing sth 想做某事miss the train= not catch the train错过火车feel well 感觉好leave a message /take a message for 留言/为某人捎口信leave for 去leave sth. at home把某物落在家里teach sb. English教某人英语teach oneself/learn sth. by oneself 自学teach sb. to do sth教某人做某事agree with sb.=agree with what sb. said/sb. s words同意某人的意见fall off 摔倒fall behind 落后hold on/ hold the line 等一下come true实现lose ones heart into sth.全神贯注于某事give up the chance放弃机会live alone 独居feel lonely 感到孤独win the match / win the game/ beat sb 赢得比赛eat less food and take more exercise 少吃多锻炼get ready for sth. / get ready to do sth. / get prepared for 准备做某事名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - send up发射send for = ask sb. to come 派人去叫have confidence in oneself对某人充满信心catch upwith 赶上get on / get off a bus / trainget into / out of a car上车/下车get up / stay up起床/熬夜try on 试穿try ones best to do sth.尽力做某事next to / beside紧挨着too much + n. / much too+ adj. ( 区别 too many /so many / so much / quite a few) 太多/过于sometimes / sometime/some times / some tim e 有时/某时/几次/一段时间look over / look for /look up / look out / look out of / look after 检查/找/查/当心/向外看/照料all the same仍然thousands of / three thousand / two thirds 成千上万的 /三千/三分之二a number of / the number of 许多/ 的数量as usual像往常一样as soon as possible / as soon as one can尽快from now on 从今以后名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - do sth. in a hurry / hurry up匆忙做某事What is this in English?Whats the English for this? 用英语怎么说？no matter + 句子无论whether or not 是否what s in your bag?你包里有什么be ill in hospital 生病住院in the heavy rain在大雨中in / on / to the south of在南部in the 100-metre race 18 在 100 米比赛中an honest man一名诚实人at the same time同时this time yesterday昨天这个时候at 6:00在 6 点钟a five-year-old boy 一名 5 岁男孩at least / at most至少/至多ask for / find out 寻求/查明ask sb. for help向某人求救be badly hurt伤得很重between and 在和之间all by oneself= on ones own某人自己be on show展览be worn out穿破名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - be regarded as 当作jump higher 跳得更高get information faster than before比以前更快得到信息less expensive than 不如贵look happily at sb. 高兴地看着某人by the way / in a way顺便说一下books on spaceship 关于宇宙飞船的书be on duty值日see films on TV 看电视剧be with sb和某人在一起be bad for/be good for对.有害/对有好处be late for迟到be helpful for 对有帮助be proud of以为骄傲be made in / of / from / up of由制成be strict with sb. / be strict in sth. 对某人 /某物要求严格be pleased /satisfied with高兴于某人be careful with sth小心某事be angry with生某人的气be fed up with 厌倦某人in two days time / in ten years在两天的时间内 /在 10年内in one s spare time 在某人的业余时间里名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 8 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - in Row Four 第四排by car = in a car / by air = by plane乘小汽车 /乘飞机that s a deal就这样定了have an exam考试have a try尝试ones second home某人的第二故乡onethe other一个另一个on both side s of / on either each side of在两边on time / in time 按时/及时nothing new没什么新的only a little / only a few 只有一点点On Mother s Day在母亲节more and more people 越来越多的人from to从到ever since自从know the lady in blue 认识穿蓝衣的妇女go to the cinema (see a film)去电影院give me a piece of /some advice给我一条 /些建议get sth. for sb为某人拿来某物get alone well with sb.(be friendly to sb.) 相处友好catch a bad cold患重感冒a university student一名大学生名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 9 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - the week after next大下周the dictionary on the shelf架子上的那本字典7 minutes walk七分钟的路程in the fifth chapter 在第五章a ticket for the film 一张电影票chat with sb. on the internet和某人网聊sell out / sell well 卖光/ 好卖let sb. down: to fail or support sb as they had hoped/expected 使失望get /be used to doing习惯于做某事used to do过去常常做某事mind doing 介意做某事are told not to do被告知不要做某事are made to do = be forced to do 被迫做某事be made up of = consist of由组成a European 一个欧洲人a useful tool 一个有用的工具an unusual boy一个不寻常的男孩decide which one to choose决定选择哪一个take it easy放松点儿admit doing sth承认做某事deny doing sth否认做某事名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 10 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - except / besides / but / except for 除了和 to do 连用的固定搭配ask sb. to do sth请求某人做某事be pleased / be glad to do sth 很高兴做某事be in + sp.+ to do sth来某地做某事cant wait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事cant afford to do sth. 不能担负起干某事decide to do sth决定做某事do / try ones best to do sth尽全力做某事do nothing to do sth对无能为力deserve to do sth值得干某事形容词 / 副词 + enough to do sth足以做某事encourage sb. to do sth 鼓励某人做某事ind + it +形容词 + to do sth. 发现做某事 fforget to do sth. 忘记去做某事get ready to do sth准备做某事go on to do sth继续做某事improve sth. to do sth改善/提高某物来干某事 .invite sb. to do sth邀请某人干某事It takes sb. some time to do sth.某人花了多少时间做某事名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 11 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - It s + 形容词+ to do sth. 做某事是怎么样的It s better to do sth.干某事比较好It s time to do sth到该做某事的时间了like to do sth. 喜欢做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事love to do sth爱做某事learn to do sth学会做某事make up one s mind to do sth.下决心做某事need to do sth需要做某事never (not) too to do sth.不太可以做某事plan to do sth. 计划干某事prefer + to do sth. + rather than do sth.喜欢胜过refuse to do sth. 拒绝干某事remember to do sth记得要去做某事the best time to do sth. is干某事的最佳时间是stop to do sth停下来去做另一件事start / begin to do sth开始做某事seem to do sth.似乎要做某事make up one s mind to do sth.下定决心要做某事tell sb. ( not ) to do sth叫某人（不）做某事too to do sth.太以致于不能 try to do sth. / try doing 努力/试着去做名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 12 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - think it necessary for sb. to do sth.认为某人有必要干某事There s no time to do sth没时间做某事teach sb. to do sth教某人干某事used to do sth. 过去常常干某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事would love to do sth. 很愿意做某事would like (sb.) to do sth. 想(让某人)做某事want to do sth想做某事特殊疑问词的不定式结构动词 + 疑问词 + to dohear sb. do sth.听见某人做过某事观看某人做了feel sb. do sth.感觉某人做了某事have sb. do sth 使得某人做某事had better +(not) do sth. 最好做（不做）某事let sb. do sth.让某人做某事make sb. do sth.使某人做某事why not do sth?为何不做某事would rather do sth宁愿做某事和 doing 连用的固定搭配名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 13 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - remember doing sth记得已做过某事try doing sth 试着去做like doing sth 喜欢做某事forget doing sth. 忘记已做过某事go on doing sth./ keep (on) doing继续做某事be busy doing sth忙于做某事sth. be worth doing某事值得一做carry on doing sth继续做某事couldn t help doing sth.忍不住做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事finish doing sth. 完成某事feel like doing sth. 想做某事feel sb.doing sth感觉某人正在做某事give up doing sth. 放弃做某事have fun doing sth. 感到做某事很有乐趣have problems doing sth做某事遇到了很多问题hear sb doing sth听见某人正在做某事hate doing sth不喜欢做某事It is + 形容词 + doing sth. 做某事 keep on doing sth. / keep doing sth.持续做某事mind doing sth. 介意做某事make it possible by doing sth. 使做某事成为可能名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 14 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - make a contribution to doing sth. 为做某事做贡献prevent / keep / stop sb. from doing sth.阻止某人干某事practice doing sth练习做某事prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 喜欢做 不喜欢做 see sb. doing sth看见某人正在做某事There be sb. / sth. doing sth.某地有某人或某物正在做某事thank sb. for doing sth谢谢某人做了某事watch sb. doing sth观看某人正在做 stop doing sth. 停止做某事take an active part in doing sth.积极参加做某事use sth. for doing / to do sth.用某物做某事What / How about doing sth. ? 做某事怎么样 ? without doing sth. 没有干某事look forward to doing sth. 盼望做某事名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 15 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - -