2022年道高考英语情态动词的选择题及答案 .pdf
30 道高考英语情态动词的选择题及答案1.(2011 全国卷 II,8) If you _ smoke, please go outside. A. can B. should C. must D. may 答案C 解析:考查情态动词的用法。句意为“ 如果你非得要抽烟,请到外面去抽。”must ( 表示主张 )一定要,坚持要。根据后一句please go outside的要求,选C。2.(2011 北京卷 ,24) I don t really like James. Why did you invite him? Dont worry. He _ come. He said he wasnt certain what his plans were.A. must not B. need not C. would not D. might not 答案D 解析:考查情态动词的用法。句意为 “ 我真不喜欢James 。你为何请了他? 别担心。他可能来不了。他说他的计划还没安排好。” 题干中的he wasnt certain 说明他可能不来,可能来,因此使用不完全否定might not 。选 D。3.(2011 上海春招 ,27)Some young people these days just _ go out of their homes to contact the real world. A. mustn t B. wont C. mightnt D. shouldnt答案B 解析:考查情态动词的用法。句意为“ 现在一些年轻人就是不愿意走出家门接触真正的世界。 ”mustnt禁止,不允许;won t 不愿意,就是不,偏不,具有主观性;mightnt可能不;shouldn t不应该。根据句意选B。4.(2011 福建卷 ,25) Shall I inform him of the change of the schedule right now? I am afraid you _, in case he comes late for the meeting . A.will B.must C.may D.can 答案B 解析:考查情态动词的用法。句意为“ 需要我现在就通知他计划有变吗? 恐怕你得这样做,以防他开会迟到。”must ( 表示必要、命令或强制)必须 ,得。根据后半句,选B 5.(2011 安徽卷 , 26) What do you think of store shopping in the future? Personally, I think it will exist along with home shopping but _. A. will never replace B. would never replace C. will never be replaced D. would never be replaced 答案C 解析:考查情态动词的用法。句意为“ 你对将来的商店购物怎么看? 我个人认为会名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页,共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - 2与在家购物并存,但商店购物不会被取代。” 根据 I think it will exist along with homeshopping,排除虚拟的选项D,这是表示将来的时间,考虑到被动语态,选C。6(2011 浙江卷 ,11) How s your new babysitter? We _ ask for a better one. All our kids love her so much. A. s hould B.might C. mustnt D. couldnt答案D 解析:考查情态动词的用法。句意为“ 你的新保姆怎么样? 找不到更好的了。我们的孩子们很喜欢她。”should应该; might 可能,可以; mustnt 禁止; couldn t不可能。根据句意选 D。7.(2011 四川卷 ,20)The police still havent found the lost child, but theyre doing all they _.A.can B.may C.must D.should 答案A 解析:考查情态动词的用法。句意为“ 警方依然没有找到失踪的孩子,但他们现在正在做他们所能做的一切。”can 可以, 能够; may 可能, 许可;must 必须; should 应该。 根据句意,选 A。8.(2011 重庆卷 ,25) Why didn t you come to Simons party last night? I wanted to ,but my mom simply _ not let me out so late at night. A. could B. might C. would D. should 答案C 解析:考查情态动词的用法。句意为“ 昨晚你为什么没来参加Simon 的聚会? 我想来的,但我妈妈就是不愿我这么晚出来。”could可以,能够,表示可能性或用于婉转语气;might 可能,表示不确定;would 愿意,偏要,表示意志;should 应该,表示建议、命令、决定等。根据题意选C。9.(2011 陕西卷 ,24) Will you read me a story ,Mummy? OK. You _ have one if you go to bed as soon as possible. A. might B. must C. could D. shall 答案D 解析:考查情态动词的用法。句意为“ 妈妈,可以读一个故事给我听吗? 好的,如果你马上上床睡觉的话。”shall 用于陈述句中的第二、第三人称时,表示说话人的意图、允诺、警告、命令、决心等,题中是母亲对儿子的承诺,故选D。10.(2011 湖南卷 ,28)No one _ be compared with Yao Ming in playing basketball. A. can B. need C. must D. might 答案A 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页,共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - 3解析:考查情态动词的用法。句意为“ 在打篮球方面没人能比得上姚明。”can 可以,能够;need 需要; must 必须; might 可能。故根据题意,选A。11.(2011 辽宁卷 ,21) If you _ go, at least wait until the storm is over. A. can B. may C. must D. will 答案C 解析:考查情态动词的用法。句意为 “ 如果你非得走话,至少也要等到这暴风雨过去后。”can可以,能够; may 可能,许可; must( 表示主张 )一定要,坚持要;will 将要,愿意。根据后句的劝告,选C。12(10 安徽 32)Jack described his father, who _ a brave boy many years ago, as a strong willed man A. would be B. would have been C. must be D. must have been 答案: D. 考点:本题考查情态动词推测用法。解析:句意为 “ 杰克把他的父亲描述为一个意志坚强的人,他的父亲多年前肯定很勇敢。”用 must have been表示对过去事情的肯定推测。13.(10 湖南 23)You _ buy a gift, but you can if you want to. A. must B. mustnt C. have to D. dont have to 答案: D 考点:情态动词解析: dont have to 意为 “ 没有必要 ” ,符合语境,句意为:“ 你没有必要买礼物,但如果你想买的话,你也可以买。”14. ( 10 江西 23)I have told you the truth. _ I keep repeating it? A Must B Can C May D Will 答案: A 考点:考察情态动词的用法。解析:must 必须 , 一定can 可以 , 能够may 也许 will 意愿 , 倾向性动作 , 前半句说我告诉你事实了 , 这里用的是现在完成时, 表示过去的动作对现在造成了影响, 既然我已经说了 , 我还必须重复一遍吗?15. ( 10 山东 25)I_ have watched that movie it ll give me horrible dreams.A. shouldnt B. neednt C. couldnt D. mustnt答案: A 考点:本题考查情态动词的用法。解析:句意应为“ 我本来不应该看那部电影的- 它会使我做噩梦的。” 表示 “ 本来不应该名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页,共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - 4做而做了某事 ” 用 shouldn t have done, 所以 A 项正确。16. ( 10 天津 9)Mark _ have hurried. After driving at top speed, he arrived half an hour early. A. needn t B. wouldnt C. mustnt D. couldnt答案: A. 考点:考查情态动词。句意:迈克本来不必要那么忙的。这么高速驾驶之后,他早半个小时到达了。解析:根据后面的语境, 提前半个小时到达,说明 Mark 本来不必那么匆忙,所以用 neednthave done 结构,表示 “ 本来不必要做某事的而实际上做了” 。17. ( 10 四川 3) _ I take the book out? Im afraid not. A. Will B. May C. Must D. Need 答案: B 考点:考查情态动词。解析:表请求可用情态动词can, may, could, might ,表允许用 can, may. 句意为: “ 我可以将这本书带出去吗?”“恐怕不行 ” 。故应选表情请求的情态动词may 。正确答案为 B。18. ( 10 全国 29)Just be patient .You _ expect the world to change so soon . A. can t B. neednt C. may not D. whether答案: A 句意:耐心一点儿,你不能期望世界变化如此快。解答:通过选项此题考察情态动词,cant 在否定句中可以表示推测,译为不可能,可以表示能力,译为不能够,也可以表示命令,不允许,但是语气比mustnt 弱,具有劝慰的意思,根据句意此题中选择A,cant 表示劝慰。819 (10 江苏 25)I haven t got the reference book yet, but Ill have a test on the subject next month. Dont worry. You_ have it by Friday.A. could B. shall C. must D. may 答案: B 解析: shall 在第二人称中表示允诺,还可以表示强制,命令,威胁,警告。还有在法律条文中的要求或规定。20. (陕西23 )May I take this book out of the reading room? No, you _. You read it in here. A. mightnt B. wont C. neednt D. mustnt答案: D 解析:考查情态动词。英语中用could ,might 表示询问或征求意见的问句中,肯定性应答名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页,共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - 5要用 can 或 may 来代替 could 或 might ,而 may 或 might 征求意见的问句否定应答时要用mustnt,故本题选D。2 1 (10 全国 17)I m afraid Mr. Harding _see you now. Hes busy.A. can t B. mustnt C. shouldnt D .neednt答案: A 解析:情态动词考查。结合语境,根据情态动词用于疑问或否定推测时,要用cant。22. ( 10 湖北 79)It s said that they have swum to the island from the continent, but they _(不可能做到) because the ocean in between is too wide. (do) 答案: cant/ couldnt have done it考点:情态动词解析:当要对过去进行肯定的推测时,要用“cant/couldn t+have+done”的结构23(10 辽宁 26)Doctors say that exercise is important for health, but it _ be regular exercise. Acan B will C must D may 答案: C 句意:医生说锻炼对身体重要,但是必须是有规律的锻炼。解析:考查情态动词。Can 一般表示 “ 可能,或能力” ; will 表示 “ 意志 ” ;may 表示 “ 许可,可能 ” ;must 表示 “ 必须 ” 。24 (10 北京 23)-Good morning. Ive got an appointment with Miss Smith in the Personnel Department. -Ah, good morning. You _ be Mrs. Peters. A. might B. must C. would D. can 答案: B 考点 :本题考查情态动词在语境中的运用。解析:第一个说话人说和史密斯小姐有约,那下面的人就回应说,那您一定就是Mrs. Peters 了因此排除A,C.D 25 (10 浙江 17)“You _ have a wrong number,” she said. “Theres no one of that name here.”A. need B. can C. must D. would 答案: C 考点:情态动词? 26.2012 湖南We ve had a good start, but, next, more work needs_ to achieve the final success. A. being done B. do C. to be done D. to do (C) 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页,共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - 627 2012 江苏 . Days later, my brother called to say he was all right, but _ say where he was. A. mustn t B. shouldnt C. wouldnt D. mightnt (C)? 北京 . We _the difficulty together, but why didnt you call me? A. should face B. might face C. could have faced D. must have faced (C) 29.2012 (新课标 ) I _use a clock to wake me up because at six oclock each morning the train comes by my house. A. couldnt B. mustnt C. shouldnt D. neednt (D) 30.2012 年(湖北卷) .They _have arrived at lunchtime, but their flight was delayed. A. will B. can C. must D. should (D) 31.2012 浙江省Had they known what was coming next, they _ second thoughts. A. may have B. could have C. must have had D. might have had (D) 32.2012 天津It s quite warm here; we_ turn the heating on yet.A. couldnt B. mustnt C. neednt D.wouldnt (C)33.2012 辽宁One of our rules is that every student _ wear school uniform while at school. A. might B. could C. shall D. will (C) 34.2012 四川I got close enough to hear them speaking Chinese, and I said Ni Hao ”, just as I _ do in China. A. must B. might C. can D. should (B) 35.2012 重庆-_you interrupt now? Cant you see Im on the phone?,- S orry Sir, but its urgent.A. Can B. should C. Must D. Would (C) 36.2012 江西We _have bought so much food now that Suzie wont be with us for dinner. A. may not B. neednt C. cant D. mustnt (B)37.2012 陕西I _ thank you too much for all your help to my son while we were away from home. A. won t B. cant C. can D. will (B)名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页,共 6 页 - - - - - - - - -