2022年六形容词副词比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化 .pdf

学习必备欢迎下载六、形容词副词比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化形容词比较级在句子中的运用：两个事物或人的比较用比较级，比较级后面一般带有单词than。比较级前面可以用more, a little 来修饰表示程度 。than后的人称代词用主格 （口语中可用宾格）。形容词、副词的比较级和最高级一般来说，中文意思是“的”的词是形容词，而中文意思是“地”的词是副词。英语中的形容词和副词，在句子里表示“比较”、 “最”时，要用特别的 形式，即：比较级和最高级。原来的形式称为原级。注意形容词最高级前一定要有定冠词the，而副词最高级前则不需要。形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则1一般情况下，比较级在后面加-er，最高级在后面加 -est；如：smallsmallersmallest shortshortershortest 2在重读闭音节（即：辅音元音辅音）中，先双写末尾的辅音字母，比较级加 -er，最高级加 -est；如：bigbiggerbiggest hothotterhottest 3以不发音 e 结尾的单音节词， 比较在原级后加 -r，最高级在原级后加-st；精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 6 页学习必备欢迎下载如：largelargerlargest nicenicernicest 4以“辅音字母 y”结尾的双音节词，把 y 改为 i，比较级加 -er，最高级加 -est；如：easy easier easiest heavyheavierheaviest 5多数多音节词，比较级在前面加more，最高级在前面加most；如：beautifulmore beautifulmost beautifuldifferentmore differentmost different 6有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的，必须熟记。如：goodbetterbest badworseworst oldeldereldest many/muchmoremost littlelessleastfar furthe- furthest/ 副词的比较级(1) 形容词与副词的区别(有 be用形，有形用 be；有动用副， 有副用动) 在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或be动词之后副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后, 副词比较级的变化规则基本与形容词比较级相同精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 6 页学习必备欢迎下载相关练习题low slowly high pretty slow funny fast dirty high beautiful hard interesting cheap expensive bright important dark different cool excited good/well big bad/ill thin far hot old many/much 二、根据句意填入单词的正确形式。1My brother is two years _ (old) than me. 2. Is your sister _ (young) than you? Yes,she is. 3. Who is _ (thin),you or Helen? Helen is. 4. Whose pencil-box is _ (big),yours or hers? Hers is. 5Ben jumps _ (high) than some of the boys in his class. 6Does Nancy sing _ (well) than Helen? Yes, she does. 7My eyes are _(big) than hers. 8Which is _ (heavy),the elephant or the pig? 9Who gets up _ (early),Tim or Tom? 10Do the girls get up_(early) than the boys? No,they_. 11Jim runs _ (slow). But Ben runs _(slow). 三、选择正确的词填空。Sarah is 12 years _ (old,older).She is one year _ (older,oldest) than me.But I am 0.1 meter _ (taller, tallest) than her.She studies in Guangzhou interational Shool.She studies _ (harder,hardest) in her class.Everyone likes her. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 6 页学习必备欢迎下载Yesterday ,she was ill.She took some medicine and she feels _ (good,better) now. 四、选择。（）1. The yellow shoes are than the blue ones. A.expensive B. expensiver C. more expensive （）2. A cow is bigger than a mouse. A.much B.more C.many （）3. Whos the ,Jean,Joan or Jennet? A.thinner B.thinest C.thinnest （）4. Tim is than Jack. A.funny B.much funny C.funnier （）5. Im taller than others in my class.I m . A.tall B.tallest C.the tallest （）6. Who can sing better Rose? A.than B.then C./ （）7. I have books than you have. A.many B.much C.more （）8. His uncles house is very . A.old B.older C.oldest （）9. My bike is but his bike is . A.new,new B.new,newer C.new,newest （）10. Please clean your room.It s now. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 6 页学习必备欢迎下载A.clean B.dirty C.tidy 五、翻译句子。1谁比 Jim 年纪大？是你。_ is _than Jim ？_ are 2谁比 David 更强壮？是 Gao Shan. _ _ than David? Gao Shan _. 3谁的铅笔更长，他的还是她的？我想是她的。_ pencil is _ ,_ or _？_ is,I think. 4Yang Ling 每天睡得比 Su Yang晚。Yang Ling _ to _ _ than Su Yang every day. 5你放风筝比王兵放得高吗？不，我比他放得低。_ you_the kite _than Wang Bing?No,I _ it _than _ . 6我的姐姐起得比我早。My _ _ up _than me. 7她不擅长体育。但我跳得没有她高。She doesn t _ _ in PE. But I dont _ _than _. 三、练习一)、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级与最高级old_ young_ tall_ long_ 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 6 页学习必备欢迎下载short_ strong_ big_ small_ fat_ thin_ heavy_ light_ nice_ good_ beautiful_ low_ high_ slow_ fast_ late_ early_ far_ well_ 二)、根据句意填入单词的正确形式：1. My brother is two years _(old)than me. 2. Tom is as _(fat) as Jim. 3. Is your sister _(young) than you? Yes,she is. 4. Who is _(thin),you or Helen? Helen is. 5. Whose pencil-box is _(big),yours or hers? Hers is. 6. Mary s hair is as _(long) as Lucys.7.Ben _ (jump) _ (high) than some of the boys in his class. 8._ Nancy sing _ (well) than Helen? Yes, she _. 9.Fangfang is not as _ (tall) as the other girls. 10.My eyes are _(big) than _ (she). 11.Which is _(heavy),the elephant or the pig? 12.Who gets up _(early),Tim or Tom? 13._the girls get up_(early) than the boys?No,they_. 14. Jim runs _(slow). But Ben runs _(slow). 15.The child doesnt_(write) as _(fast) as the students.精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 6 页