2022年初中英语非谓语动词专项训练案及归纳分类 .pdf

精品资料欢迎下载初中英语分类练习 非谓语动词. 填空(A) 用括号中的动词适当形式填空1.We are so glad _ (hear) the news. 2.I saw him _ (cross) the road safely and _ (run) away. 3.You can t make him _ (do) what you want.4.I dont know where _ (meet) him.5.What makes you _ (think) Im a farmer?6.Did you see him _ (go) upstairs? 7.It is better _ (put) your money in a bank. 8.It is difficult for the boy _ (swim) across the river. 9.I let him _ (go) early as he wanted _ (meet) his uncle at the station. 10.Will you help me _ (move) the bed? 11.If he doesnt know, how _ (use) the recorder, youd better _ (show) him. 12.He is the last one _ (leave) the office every day. 13.Its bad manners _ (shout) in public. 14.The boy is old enough _ (dress) himself. 15.She is too ill _ (go) to school. (B) 填入动名词的适当形式 . 1.Can you imagine yourself _ in a lonely island? (stay) 2.I cant understand your _ at that poor child.(laugh) 3.She didnt mind _overtime.(work) 4.To make a living, he tried _, _,and various other things, but he had failed in all .(write; paint) 5.We are looking forward to Marys_. (come) . 6.She was praised for _ the life of the child.(save) 7.She ought to be praised instead of _ (criticize). 8.Is there any possibility of our _the championship?(win) 9.He came to the party without _(invite)10. Don t keep me _(wait) for a long time.11. Knives are used for _(cut) things. 12. Can you finish _(read) the book in three days? 13. The doctor was busy _(operate) on the boy at that time. 14. Stop _(talk) and listen to me carefully. 15. Thank you very much for _(help) us. 16. Granny is very ill and she doesnt feel like _(eat) anything.17. The girl enjoys _(listen) to light music. 18. Do you remember _(buy) me a beautiful skirt on my 13th birthday? 19. We couldnt help _(laugh) after we heard the funny story. 20. What about _(go) out for a walk? 参考答案精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 9 页精品资料欢迎下载I、(A)1.to hear 2.cross, run 3.do 4.to meet 5.think 6.go 7.to put 8.to swim 9.go, to meet 10.(to) meet 11.to use, show 12.to leave 13.to shout 14.to dress 15.to go (B) 1.staying 2.laughing 3.working 4.writing; painting ing 6.having saved 7.being criticized 8.winning 9.being invited 10. waiting 11. cutting 12. reading 13. operating 14.talking 15. helping 16.eating 17. listening 18.buying 19.laughing 20. going 初中英语非谓语动词专项训练、答案及归纳分类1.I spent two hours in _ (do) my homework. 2.We look forward to _(see) our parents. 3.They are used to _(live) in Shanghai. 4.The knife is used for _(cut) things. 5.He kept on _(write) the letter last night. 6.Li Ping and Wang Lin went on _(work) after they had a rest. 7.Lucy and Lily went on _(do) their homework after they had finished the work. 8.The strong wind stopped them from _ (go) out. 9.The river prevents us from _ (go) to school. 10.I kept the children from _(fight) each other. 11.He is fond of _ (play) sports. 12.We succeed in _(finish) the novel. 13.The scientist has made a great contribution to _ (develop) our science and technology. 14.Thanks for _ (help) me . 15. I prefer _(play) basketball to _(stay) at home. 16.The teacher devotes him to _(teach) his students. 17. I finished _ (write) the letter just now. 18.The boy enjoys _(watch) cartoons. 19. I mind _ (smoke) here. 20.He minds not _(open) the window. 21.They mind my _(smoke) in public. 22. I missed _ (do) my homework. 23. The book is worth _ (read). 24.We are busy _ (copy) these words. 25.She practices _(sing) every morning. 26. They have fun _(play) computer games. 27.We feel like _(do) sports. 28.When the teacher came in, we stopped _(make) noise. 29.We are considering _(study) is good for us. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 9 页精品资料欢迎下载30. They suggest _(speak) English every day. 31.He likes _(read) story books. 32. I like _(swim) with you today. 33.We stopped _(write) _(listen) to him. 34.When we heard the beautiful music,we can t help _ (dance) to the music. 35. I prefer _ (listen) to music. 36. I remembered _ (drive) the car two years ago. 37.Remember _(turn) off the light before you leave the room. 38. I forgot _(tell) my father about that thing. When my father reminded me, I thougt about it. 39. Don t forget _ (take) the book to school. 40. He avoided _(hit) others,he ran out of the road. 41.Your desk needs _(repair) ,or you won t use it again. 42.We love _(swim) in the sea in the summer. 43. The doctor allowed me _ (go) out of the hospital. 44. The train station doesn t allow _ (smoke) in public. 45. I tried _(garden) ,but didn t succeed. 46. The policeman tried _(catch) the thief,but he didn t catch him. 47.I regret _ (disturb)you so long. 48. I regret _(tell) you that you can t pass the exam. 49. I mean _(study) Russia with my friends. 50.Success means _(work) hard. 51. He will go_ (boat) with his girlfriend. 52.Why have you kept me _(wait) for two hours? 53. I heard them _(talk) in the next room in English. 54. I have no trouble _(study) English. 55. I wish Li Ping _(go) back soon. 56. The teacher wants me _(do) my homework in time. 57. He asked me _( not drink) dirty water. 58. The teacher told them _(clean) the floor at once. 59. Lucy would like _(go) to a movie. 60.They would like us_(play) soccer together. 61.Our English teacher often encourages us _(work) hard at English. 62.My parents called me _(finish) the work before dark. 63.The policeman warned we students _(not play) in the street. 64.Our P.E. teacher teaches us _(swim) every afternoon. 65.My friend invited me _(have) dinner with him. 66.We use cloth _(cover) our body to make us warm. 67. I have a chance _(improve) my English. 68. They have no time _(do) the work. 69.We must take measures _(protect) the environment. 70.Our school gives us a chance _(finish) the task. 71. When I walked on the road,I felt someone _(look) at me. 72. He once heard someone _(talk) about it. 73.The teacher lets us_(read) the text one by one. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 9 页精品资料欢迎下载74.The boss makes the workers _(work) twelve hours a day. 75.They saw the boy _(play) basketball just now. 76. I saw him _(work) in the garden yesterday. 77. I would have him_(wait) for me. 78.They look at me_(finish) the important work. 79.You had better _(go) shopping now. 80.Why not _(tell) me the truth? 81. I would rarher _(study) at school than _(stay) at home. 82. I would _(go) there rather than_(stay )at home. 83. I prefer _(do) sports rather than _(watch) TV at home. 84. It is very important for you _(get) the job. 85. It took me two hours _(finish) the work. 86. Its normal _(be) angry with him. 87.He aims _(master) English. 88.My father promised _(buy) a new bicycle for me. 89.We will try our best _(study) English well. 90.He hopes _(be) a scientist. 91.When the teacher came in,we stopped_(listen) to him. 92. I like _(play) basketball with my friends today. 93. He likes _(read) English stories. 94. After a rest,we continued _(work) in the garden. 95. After writing a letter,he continued_(read) the novel. 96. I agree _(go) to swim tomorrow. 97. It was very dirty,he managed _(clean) it. 98. He always helps his mother _(cook). 99.We plan _(grow) some flowers in the garden tomorrow morning. 100. It began _(rain) when we walk on the road. 101. How old were you when you first start _(play) the piano? 102. We need _(clean) our room every day. 103. The driver refused _(stop) the car, the police stopped his car. 104.They made up their mind _(plant) more trees next year. 105. They decided _(provide) the best education for their children. 106.I will try my best _(make) our country more beautiful. 107. I am glad _(meet) you. 108. He is happy _(see) his parents in London. 109. I am pleased _(watch) the Olympic Games. 110. I am sure _(finish) the work in time. 111. I am sorry _(trouble) you. 112. He was seen _(steal) money from the surpermarket. 113. The workers were made _(work) twelve hours a day. 114. We were forced _(do) heavy work in those days. 115. They are allowed _(go) out for a walk. 116. We work hard_(make) our country more beautiful. 117. We still have a long way _(go). 118. Its a wonderful place _(live). 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 9 页精品资料欢迎下载119. You must find a chance _(go) there. 120.Your task is _(catch) the thief. 121.Your job is _(take) good care of the old man. 122. Your work is _(protect) the environment. 123. I have no time _(think). 124. We have no enough food _(eat). 125. I have a chance _(correct) my mistakes. 126. Its my first time _(be) a teacher. 127. I don t know what _(do). 128. We wonder where _(go). 129. I don t know when _(have) the meeting. 130. I want to tell you how _(do) it. 131. I don t know whether _(do) that exercise. 参考答案：1.doing 2.seeing 3.living 4.cutting 5.writing 6.working 7.to do 8.going 9. going 10.fighting 11.playing 12.fishing 13.developing 14.helping 15.playing,staying 16.teaching 17.writing 18.watching 19.smoking 20.opening 21.smoking 22.doing 23.reading 24.copying 25.singing 26. playing 27.doing 28.making 29.studying 30.speaking 31.reading 32.to swim 33.writing; to listen 34.dancing 35.listening 36.driving 37.to turn 38. telling 39.to take 40.hitting 41.repairing/to be repaired 42.swimming 43.to go 44.smoking 45.gardening 46.to catch 47.disturbing 48.to tell 49.to study 50.working 51.boating 52.waiting 53.talking 54.studying 55.to go 56.to do 57.not to drink 58.to clean 59.to go 60. to play 61.to work 62.to finish 63.not to play 64. to swim 65.to have 66.to cover 67.to improve 68.to do 69.to protect 70.to finish 71. look 72. talk 73.read 74.work 75.playing 76.work/working 77.wait 78.finish 79.go 80.tell 81.study,stay 82.go,stay 83.to do, watch 84. to get 85.to finish 86.to be 87.to master 88.to buy 89.to study 90. to be 91.to listen 92. to play 93.reading 94.working 95. to read 96.to go 97.to clean 98.to cook /cook 99.to grow 100.to rain 101.playing 102.to clean 103.to stop 104.to plant 105.to provide 106.to make 107.to meet 108.to see 109.to watch 110.to finish 111.to trouble 112.to steal 113.to work 114.to do 115.to go 116.to make 117.to go 118.to live 119.to go 120.to catch 121.to take 122.to protect 123.to think 124.to eat 125.to have 126.to be 127.to do 128.to go 129.to have 130.to do 131. to do 初中英语非谓语动词专项复习归类初中英语教材中学过的非谓语动词有现在分词、不定式和过去分词三种形式，现阶段最重要的是现在分词和不定式，因此专门在这两个方面对初中英语教材进行有效的梳理，使之系统化、条理化，便于复习和掌握。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 9 页精品资料欢迎下载让我们先来看一下现在分词的情况：1.介词 +现在分词，构成介宾结构。1） spendin doing 花费 做2） look forword to doing 盼望 . 3） be/get used to doing习惯于做 . 4） be used for doing 被用来做 . 5） keep on doing 继续做 . 6） go on doing 继续做 . 7） Stopfrom doing . 阻止 .做 . Preventfrom doing . Keepfrom doing 8) be fond of doing 喜爱做 . 9）succeed in doing. 成功做 10）be successful in doing成功做 11)make a contribution to doing . 为 .做贡献12）thanks for doing 谢谢你做 . 13）prefer (doing) to doing与做 相比更喜欢做14）devote sb.to doing sth. 献身于 . 2. 动词 + 现在分词，构成动宾结构。1）finish doing sth. 做完某事2）enjoy doing sth. 享受做某事的乐趣3）mind doing sth. 介意做某事4）mind not doing sth. 不介意做某事5）mind one s doing sth. 介意某人做某事6）miss doing sth. 未 7）be worth doing sth . 值得做某事8）be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事9）practice doing sth . 练习做某事10）have fun doing sth . 做某事很开心11）feel like doing sth . 想要做某事12）like doing sth . （长久的爱好）喜欢做某事比较： like to do sth. (偶尔一次 )的爱好13）stop doing sth . （停止正在做的事情）停止做某事比较： stop to do sth. (停止正在做的事情去做另一件事)停下来去做某事14）consider doing sth . 考虑做某事15）suggest doing sth . 建议做某事16）can t help doing sth . 禁不住做某事17）prefer doing sth . 更喜欢做某事18）remember doing sth . 记得做过某事19）forget doing sth, 忘记做过某事20）avoid doing sth . 避免做某事21）need doing sth .(=need to be done) 需要做某事22) love doing sth. 喜爱做某事23）allow doing sth . 允许做某事24）try doing sth. 尝试做某事25）regret doing sth . 后悔做某事（为已经做过的事而感到）精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 9 页精品资料欢迎下载26）mean doing sth . 意味着做某事27）go fishing/camping/boating 去钓鱼 /去野营 /去划船3. 动词 +名词/代词 +现在分词，构成动词+宾语 +宾语补足语结构。1） keep sb. doing sth . 使某人做什么2) hear sb./sth . doing sth. 听见某人 /某物正在做某事3) have no trouble doing sth . 做某事没有困难4） have no problem doing sth . 做某事没有问题5） have (no) difficulty doing sth . 做某事（没）有困难动词不定的情况如下：1.动词 +名词/代词 +不定式，构成动词+宾语 +宾语补足语（不定式作宾语补足语）结构. 1）wish sb. to do sth . 希望某人去做某事2）want sb . (not) to do sth. 想要某人（不要）去做某事3）ask/tell/order sb. (not) to do sth. 要求 /告诉 /命令某人（不要）去做某事4）allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人去做某事5）would like sb. to do sth. 想要某人去做某事6) encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人去做某事7）call sb. to do sth. 叫某人去做某事8) warn sb. not to do sth. 警告某人不要去做某事9）teach sb. to do sth. 教某人去做某事10）invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人去做某事11）use sth. to do sth. 用某物去做某事12）have a chance to do sth. 有机会去做某事13）have no time to sth. 没有时间去做某事14）take messures to do sth. 采取措施去做某事15）give sb. a chance to do sth. 给某人一个机会起做某事16）regret to do sth. 很遗憾地抱歉地做.（事情还没有做）17) mean to do sth. 打算做某事2. 动词 +名词/代词 +不定式， (动词不定式省略to)构成动宾补结构. 1）feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做某事2）hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事3）listen to sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事4) let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事5）make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事6）look at sb. do sth. 看某人做某事7）see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事8）have sb.do sth. 使某人做某事9）had better (not)do sth. 最好 (不)做某事其他情况：1)Why not do sth? 为什么不做某事？2)Would you please do sth.? 请你做某事好吗？3)Would rather do sth.than do sth. 宁愿做什么也不愿做什么4)Would do sth. rather than do sth. 会去做什么而不会去做什么5)Prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿做什么也不愿做什么3.It is +adj.+ for sb./of sb. + to do sth. 动词不定式做句子的主语的情况1）It s important/necessary for you to do the work. 2）It s nice of you to help me carry the box. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 9 页精品资料欢迎下载3）It takes sb. some time to do sth. . 4）It s normal to do sth. 4.动词 +不定式，不定式做宾语。1）aim to do sth. 目的是做什么2）promise to do sth. 答应做某事3）do one s best to do sth. 尽某人最大努力去做某事4）try to do sth. 尽力做某事5）hope to do sth. 希望去做某事6）stop to do sth. 停止去做某事7）like to do sth. 喜欢去做某事8）continue to do sth. 继续去做某事9）agree to do sth. 同意去做某事10）remember to do sth. 记住去做某事11）forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事12）manage to do sth. 设法去做某事13）help to do sth. 帮做去做某事14）plan to do sth. 计划去做某事15）begin/start to do sth. 开始做某事16）need to do sth. 需要做某事18) refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事19）make up one s mind to do sth. 下定决心去做某事20）decide to do sth. 决定去做某事21）try one s best to do sth. 竭尽全力去做某事5. be +形容词 +不定式表示原因，“因为 而 ”1） be glad to do sth . 高兴去做某事2） be happy to do sth. 高兴去做某事3) be pleased to do sth. 高兴去做某事4) be nice to do sth. 高兴去做某事5) be sure to do sth. 有把握去做某事6） be sorry to do sth. 做某事很抱歉6.被动语态 +不定式 . 1) be seen to do sth. 被看到做某事2）be made to do sth. 被迫做某事3）be forced to do sth. 被迫做某事4) be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事7.不定式做目的状语. 1）work hard to do sth. 努力工作为做某事2）We still have a long way to go. 我们还有很长的路要走。3）It s a wonderful place to live. 是一个居住的好地方。4）You must find a hance to go there. 你一定要找机会去那里。5）People have to study and work hard to keep up with the quick development of modern society. 人们为了赶上现代社会的快速发展必须努力学习努力工作。6）People wear thick coats to do outdoor activities. 人们穿厚的衣服去做户外运动。7）do something useful to do sth. 采取措施做某事8) do everything to do sth. 做某事为做什么Do everything to protect the environment. 做所有的事情就是为了保护环境。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 9 页精品资料欢迎下载9）give sb. a good chance to do sth. 给某人一个做什么的好机会8.不定式作主语的补语. 1）Your task is to do sth. 你的任务是做什么。2) Your job is to do sth. 你的工作