2022年初中英语语法知识形容词副词 .pdf

读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思初中英语语法知识 -形容词副词1.形容词修饰名词，做定语。2.副词修饰动词，形容词或者另一个副词，做状语。1. The young lady walked into the room_ in order not to wake up the baby. A. quickly B. quietly C. slowly D. hurriedly 2. The internet is very useful for us. We can_find information. A. easy B. easily C. hard D. hardly 3. He finished the work so_ that I had nothing to do. A. easily B. easy C. more easily D. easier 4. - I don t think I can find the differences between the two pictures - If you do it _, Im sure you can find them.A. carefully B. careful C. easily 5. We believe that we can hold the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games _. A. successful B. successfully C. success D. succeed 6. - The teacher looked at her students _ when they were saved. - We also felt _ for them. A. happily; happy B. happy; happily C. happy; happy D. happily; happily 7. Lots of visitors come to Shan xi, because its _ city.A. so a beautiful B. very a beautiful C. such a beautiful D. quite a beautiful 3.形容词修饰不定代词，形容词放在不定代词之后4.形容词可与系动词连用， 做表语。系动词有：feel, taste, look, smell,be, become, turn, get. 5.It is + adj + for + sb + to do表达的意思是 “ 对于某人来说，做某事是怎么样的。” ，形容词描述的是所做的事。 这一类的形容词有： easy, difficult, hard, important, possible, interesting等6.It is + adj + of + sb + to do表达的意思是 “ 某人做某事真是太 了。” ，其中的形容词是对人的性格，品格或特征等。这一类的形容词有：kind, nice, clever, foolish, careless 等。1. Tina said that she didnt feel very _ this morning. A. well B. good C. nice D. better 2. The dish smells_ and youd better throw it away.A. good B. well C. bad D. badly 3. _ generous _ the little girl to share her toys with the other kids. A. its; of B. That s; of C. Its; for D. That s for4. Do you have_ to say? The teacher asked. A. important anything B. anything important C. important nothing D. nothing important 5. Although the medicine tastes_, it seems to help my condition. A. bad B. badly C. too much bad D. too badly 6. The little car looks_ A. heavily B. quickly C. lovely D. happily 7. It s a good habit to keep the classroom_ all the time. A. cleaned B. clearly C. clear D. clean 8. Do you have_ to say? The teacher asked. A. important anything B. anything important C. important nothing D. nothing important 9. Please be quite. I have_ to tell you. A. anything interesting B. interesting anything C. something interesting D. interesting something 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 5 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思10. Her little car isnt_ to seat more than two people comfortable.A. big enough B. enough big C. so big enough D. big as enough 11. The math teacher gave us a problem, but it is_ for us to answer it. A. very difficult B. too difficult C. enough difficult D. so difficult 7.有些副词有两种形式， 其中一种形式与形容词的形式相同， 另一种形式在形容词后加-ly。但意义是不相同的。close adj/adv 接近closely adv. 密切的high adj/adv 高highly Adv. 高度地free adj/adv 免费freely Adv. 自由地late adj/adv 晚，迟lately Adv. 进来deep adj/adv 深deeply Adv. 深刻地near adj/adv 邻近nearly Adv. 几乎将近hard adj/adv 努力地hardly Adv. 几乎不most adj/adv 最mostly Adv. 主要地wide adj/adv 宽阔widely Adv. 广泛地8.alone 与 loney 9.Too much, much too, too many too much 太多. 修饰不可数名词too many 太多. 修饰可数名词much too 太. 修饰形容词或者副词10.某些动词加上 -ed 或者-ing 都可做形容词。但是 -ed 类的形容词表示感觉， -ing 类的表示特点或者性子。11.Enough 做形容词修饰名词，放在名词之前，做副词修饰形容词或者副词，只能放在其后。 enough 的用法： adj + enough + to +do 意思是 “ 足够 来做”enough 修饰名词时： enough +名词enough 修饰形容词 /副词时：形容词 /副词 + enough 12.多个形容词修饰名词的顺序1. We all love Miss Yang. She always makes her history class very_. A. interest B. interests C. interesting D. interested 2. Everyone was _ when they heard the _ news. A. excited, excited B. exciting, exciting C. excited, exciting D. exciting, excited 3. - What do you think of the lecture of Li Yangs Crazy English?- I think its _, but someone thinks its much too_.A. wonderful enough; bored B. enough wonderful; boring C. wonderful enough; boring D. enough wonderful; bored 4. The old man never feels_. A. lonely B. alone C. lonely D. alonely 6. I havent seen her for a long time, I can _remember her name.A. nearly B. almost C. hardly D.quite 7. The old man eats_ food, so she is_ fat. A. much too, too much B. too much, much too 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 5 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思C. much too, too many D. too much, many too 8. He stood_to his professor and watch_what he was doing. A.near;close B.closely;closely C.close;closely D.closely;close 9. -Look, How_ the boys are. -Yes. They won the game this afternoon. A. exciting B. excitement C. excite D. excited 10. Xiao Hua felt_ at the beginning of this term_ he got the textbooks for free. A. excited,because B. exciting, because C. excited, so D. exciting, so 11. -What_ news it was ! -Yes, all of the children were_. A. excited, exciting B. exciting, excited C. exciting, exciting D. excited, excited 12. the old man lives_.but he doesnt feel_. A.alone;alone B.lonely;lonely C.alone;lonely D.lonely;alone 13. Can you imagine that_ little ants can carry_ many big worms. A. so,so B. such, such C. such, so D. so, such 14. -Granny,you look so weak. Whats wrong with you?-Terrible. The factory made_ noise. It was_ noisy that I counldnt sleep well last night. A. too much, so B. much too, so C. to much, too D. many, much 15. It rained _ , people could _ go out . A.hardly,hardly B.hard,hardly C.hardly,hard 16. Though he has studied_ at Russian for ten months, he can still_speak the language. A. hard, hard B.hardly, hardly C. hard, hardly D. hardly, hard 17. I havent seen her for a long time, I can _remember her name.A. nearly B. almost C. hardly D.quite 18. We were all _ shocked when we heard that some workers were trapped _ in the mineA.deep；deeply B.deeply；deeply C.deeply ；deep D.deep；deep 形容词副词比较级与最高级1.形容词，副词常见原级标志有：very,rather,quite,too,so。短语 as.as,not as/so.as 2.比较级的标志词than,注意： much, a lot, a little, a bit, even, far等修饰形容词或副词的比较级，表示程度。3.最高级的标志： in, of, among。短语： one of the+. 4.倍数的表达方法： A is N times + as + adj/adv +as B 5.当句子中有 of the two 这个介词短语时，必须用比较级，且比较级前加the. 6.The + 比较级， the+ 比较级 “ 越.就.”1. Though the player is over thirty, he can still run _ some younger player. A. as fast as B. so fast as C. much fast than D. more faster than 2. Don t laugh at her. She is_ any of the others in your class. A. as clever as B. as a clever student as C. so clever a student D. so a clever student like 3. The dish is delicious! Well, at least its_ the one I cooked yesterday.A. as good as B. worse than C. as well as D. as bad as 1. Miss White is as _ as Miss Brown, but she looks much _ than Miss Brown. A. older, younger B. old, young C. older, younger D. younger, old 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 5 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思2. - _ plastic bags we use, _ it will be to the environment. - I agree _ you. A. The less; the better; with B. The fewer; the better; with C. The less; the worse; to D. The fewer; the worse; to 3. The computer is _ than that one, but it works much_. A. expensive; fast B. the cheaper; the fastest C.more expensive; faster D. the most expensive; the faster 4. - Have you read the popular book Harry Potter? - Yes, its great. No other book is _ than that one.A. Better B. worse C. bigger D. smaller 5. The busier he is, the _ he feels. A. happily B. happy C. happier D. more happy 6. - Traveling by plane is_ than travelling by train . - Yes, but it is not so _ as travelling by train. A. quickly, cheaper B. more quick, cheaply C. quick, more cheap D. quicker, cheap 7. Many Chinese students think science subjects are _ foreign languages. A. more difficult as B. less difficult than C. much difficult than D. so difficult a 8. What a nice picture of a house. It would be_ with some green trees around it. A. good B. better C. worse 9. -What bad weather! -Yes. The radio says it will be even_ later on . A. bad B. badly C. worse D. worst 10. Sometimes walking is even _than driving during the busy traffic time. A. fast B. faster C. slow D. slower 11. Michael Jordan and Yao Ming are both _NBA players. But I prefer Yao Ming though Jordan became famous_ than him. A. successful, early B. successfully, earlier C. successful, earlier D. successful, more early 12. The Yellow River is longer than_ in Japan. A. other rivers B. any river C. any other river D. any other rivers 13. -Who did English homework better, Leo or Nick? -Leo is more careful. I think Leo did_ Nick. A. as good as B. as well as C. better than D. worse than 14. My _ brother is a worker. He is four years _ than me. A. older; elder B. elder; elder C. elder; older D. older; older 15. Of the two T-shirt, Id choose the_ one to save some money for a book.A. cheapest B. cheaper C. more expensive D. most expensive 16. Michael Green is_ of the two men. A. strongest B. stronger C. the stronger D. the strongest 17. With the development my hometown is becoming_. A. more and more beautiful B. more beautiful and beautiful C. beautiful and beautiful D. the more beautiful 18. The more you read,_ you will get. A. the less B. the most C. the more D. much more 19. Remember this, children. _ careful you are,_ mistakes you will make. A. the more, the fewer B. the less, the fewer C. the more, the less D. the less, the fewer 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 5 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思20. The Changjiang River is the _ river in China. A. Long B. longest C. short D. shortest 21. Which do you like_,tea, milk or coffee? A. worst B.the worst C. the worse D. worse 22.Tianzi Moutain is one of_in Zhan Jiajie. A. beautiful mountain B. more beautiful mountain C. most beautiful moutains D. the most beautiful moutains 23. Who is that boy? -He is Tom. He is the _ of all the boys in our class. A. tall B. tallest C. excellent D. more excellent 24. My father plays sports every day, so he is _ in our family. A. strong B. stronger C. the strongest D. too strongest 巩固练习一、选择最佳答案填空。1. _ important for the little boy to carry the heavy box. A. That is B. Its C. It D. This is2. There is _ for us today. A. enough food B. food enough C. enough foods D. foods enough 3. Its important _ fat people to have a balanced diet.A. at B. of C. for D. to 4.Tom is _ to carry these books. A. stronger enough B. enough stronger C. enough strong D. strong enough 5. Its clever _ you to work out this difficult problem. A. at B. of C. for D. to 6. Its really kind of you _ me so much.A. help B. to help C. helping D. helped. 二、选用括号里的词填空。1. _(It/Its) difficult to finish so much work in an hour.2. Its brave _(of/for) us to give our seat to the old. 3. Its difficult _ (of/for) us to finish so much work in an hour.4. We have _ (enough chairs/chairs enough ) for 50 people. 5. Its easy for us _ (passing/ to pass) the English exam. 三、根据汉语意思完成句子。1. 保持均衡的饮食对任何人来说都是很重要的。It is very important _ anyone _ _ a balanced diet. 2. 这些问题够简单，她自己能回答。These questions are _ _ for her to answer on her own. 3. 你真粗心，把作业落在家里。It s _ _ you _ leave your homework at home. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 5 页