2022年初中中考不规则动词表 .pdf
学习必备欢迎下载初中英语不规则动词表1.AAA 动词原形过去式过去分词cost k ?stcost k ?stcost k ?st花费cut k ?tcut k ?tcut k ?t割，切hurt h ?:thurt h ?:thurt h ?:t受伤hit hithit hithit hit打，撞let letlet letlet let让put putput putput put放下read ri:dread ri:dread ri:d读set setsetsetset set安排，安置spread spredspread spredspread spred展开，传播，涂spit spitspit/spatspitspit/spatspit吐痰 , shut ?tshut ?tshut ?t关上 , 闭起 ,停止营业2.AAB 动词原形过去式过去分词beat bi:tbeat bi:tbeaten bi:tn 打败3.ABA 动词原形过去式过去分词become bik ?mbecame bikeimbecome bik ?m变come k ?mcame keimcome k ?m来run r?nran r? nrun r ?n跑4.ABB （1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t 或 ed 构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形过去式过去分词burn b ?:nburnt b ?:ntburnt b ?:nt燃烧deal di:ldealt deltdealt delt解决dream dri:mdreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamtdremt做梦hear hi ?heard h ?:dheard h ?:d听见hang h?hanged/ hungh ?hanged/ hung 绞死，悬挂learn l ?:nlearned/learntl ?:ntlearned/learntl?:nt学习light laitlit/lightedlit lit/lightedlit 点燃 , 照亮mean mi:nmeant mentmeant ment意思provepru:v proved proven/provedpru:v ?n证明 , 证实 ,试验shine ?ainshone/shined shone/shined?un, ?n使照耀，使发光show ?ushowed showed/shown?un展示 , 给 .看smell smelsmelled/smeltsmeltsmelled/smeltsmelt闻, 嗅精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 4 页学习必备欢迎下载speed spi:dspedsped/speeded sped/speededsped加速spell spelspelled/speltspeltspelled/speltspelt拼写wake weikwaked/wokew ?ukwaked/wokenw ?uk ?n醒来， 叫醒 , 激发（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d” 改为 “t ” 构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形过去式过去分词build bildbuilt biltbuilt bilt建筑lend lendlent lentlent lent借给rebuild ,ri:bildrebuilt ,ri:biltrebuilt ,ri:bilt改建 , 重建send sendsent sentsent sent送spend spendspent spentspent spent花费（3）原形 ought ought 动词原形过去式过去分词bring bri?broughtbr ?:tbroughtbr ?:t带来buy baiboughtb ?:tbought b ?:t买fight faitfought f ?:tfought f ?:t打架think i?kthought ?:tthought ?:t思考 ,想(4) 原形 aught aught动词原形过去式过去分词catch k? t?caught k ?:tcaught k ?:t捉,抓teach ti:t ?taught t ?:ttaught t ?:t教（5）变其中一个元音字母动词原形过去式过去分词dig di dug d ? dug d ? 掘(土), 挖(洞、沟等 ) feed fi:dfed fedfed fed喂find faindfound found 发现，找到get etgot ?tgot/gotten ?t?n得到hold h ?uldheld heldheld held拥有，握住，支持lead li:dled ledled led引导 , 带领 , 领导meet mi:tmet metmet met遇见sit sitsat s? tsat s? t坐shoot ?u:tshot ?tshot ?t射击spit spitspit/spatsp? tspit/spatsp? t吐痰 , stick stikstuck st ?kstuck st ?k插进 , 刺入 , 粘住 , win winwon w ?nwon w ?n赢（6）原形 lt/pt/ftlt/pt/ft动词原形过去式过去分词精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 4 页学习必备欢迎下载feel fi:lfelt felt felt felt 感到keep ki:pkept keptkept kept保持leave li:vleft leftleft left离开sleep sli:pslept sleptslept slept睡觉sweep swi:pswept sweptswept swept扫(7) 其它动词原形过去式过去分词lay leilaid leidlaid leid下蛋 , 放置pay peipaid peidpaid peid付say seisaid sedsaid sed说stand st? ndstood studstood stud站understand understood, ?nd ?st? ndunderstood,?nd ?st? nd明白lose lu:zlost l ?st, l ?:stlost l ?st, l ?:st失去have h ?vhad h? d, h ?d, ?dhad h? d, h ?d, ?d有make meikmade meidmade meid制造sell selsold s ?uldsold s ?uld卖tell teltold t ?uldtold t ?uld告诉retell ,ri:telretold ,ri:t ?uldretold ,ri:t ?uld重讲，重复，复述5.ABC （1）原形 过去式 原形 +(e)n 动词原形过去式过去分词blow bl ?ublew blu:blown 吹drive draiv drove dr ?uvdriven driv ?n驾驶draw dr ?:drew dru:drawn dr ?:n画画eat i:tate et,eiteaten i:t ?n吃fall f ?:lFell fel fallen f ?:l?n落下give ivgave eivgiven iv?n给grow r?ugrew ru:grown r?un生长forgive f ? ivforgot f ? ?tforgiven 原谅 , 饶恕know n ?uknew nju:, nu:known 知道mistake misteikmistookmistukmistooken 弄错 ; 误解 , overeat?uv ?i:t overate , ?uv ?reitovereaten (使)吃过量provepru:v proved proven/proved 证明 ,证实 , 试验take teiktook tuktaken teikn, teik?n拿throw r?uthrew ru:thrown r?un, r?un抛，扔ride raidrode r?udridden rid ?n骑see si:saw s ?:seen si:n看见精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 4 页学习必备欢迎下载show ?ushowed showed/shown?un展示write raitwrote r ?utwritten rit ?n写（2）原形 过去式 过去式 +(e)n 动词原形过去式过去分词break breikbroke br ?ukbroken br ?uk ?n打破choose t ?u:zchose t ?uzchosen t ?uz ?n选择get etgot ?tgot/gotten ?t?n得到hide haidhid hidhidden hid ?n隐藏forget f ? etforgot f ? ?tforgottenf ? ?tn忘记freeze fri:zfroze fr ?uzfrozen fr ?uzn冷冻 ,结冰，感到严寒speak spi:kspoke sp ?ukspoken sp ?uk ?n说steal sti:lstole stolen st ?ul ?n偷(3) 变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i ”分别为 “a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。i a u 动词原形过去式过去分词begin bi inbegan bi ? nbegun bi ?n开始drink dri?kdrank dr?kdrunk dr ?k喝sing si?sang s?sung s?唱sink si? ksank s? ksunk s?k下沉 , 沉没swim swimswam sw? mswum sw ?m游泳ring ri?rang r?rung r ?打电话（4）其它动词原形过去式过去分词be(am, is, are) was/ were been 是bear b ?bore b ?:born/borneb ?:n负担 , 忍受do du:, du:did diddone d ?n做fly flaiflew flu:flown fl ?un飞go ?uwent wentgone ?n去lie lailay leilain lein躺wear w ?wore w ?:worn w ?:n穿精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 4 页
