2022年北京高考英语试题含答案 .pdf

英语作文常用谚语、俗语1、A liar is not believed when he speaks the truth. 说谎者即使讲真话也没人相信。2、A little knowledge is a dangerous thing. 一知半解，自欺欺人。3、All rivers run into sea. 海纳百川。4、All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马。5、All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 只会用功不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。6、A bad beginning makes a bad ending. 不善始者不善终。7、Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。8、A faithful friend is hard to find. 知音难觅。9、A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。10、A friend is easier lost than found. 得朋友难，失朋友易。11、A good beginning is half done. 良好的开端是成功的一半。12、A good beginning makes a good ending. 善始者善终。13、A good book is a good friend. 好书如挚友。14、A good medicine tastes bitter. 良药苦口。15、A mothers love never changes. 母爱永恒。16、An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 一天一苹果，不精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 24 页用请医生。17、A single flower does not make a spring. 一花独放不是春，百花齐放春满园。18、A years plan starts with spring. 一年之计在于春。19、A young idler, an old beggar. 少壮不努力， 老大徒伤悲。20、Better late than never. 不怕慢，单怕站。21、By reading we enrich the mind.读书使人充实，22、Care and diligence bring luck. 谨慎和勤奋才能抓住机遇。23、Confidence in yourself is the first step on the road to success. 自信是走向成功的第一步。24、Custom is a second nature. 习惯是后天养成的。25、 Custom makes all things easy. 有个好习惯， 事事皆不难。26、Doing is better than saying. 与其挂在嘴上， 不如落实在行动上。27、Do nothing by halves. 凡事不可半途而废。28、Dont put off till tomorrow what should be done today. 今日事，今日毕。29、Dont trouble trouble until trouble troubles you. 不要自找麻烦。30、Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. 早睡早起身体好。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 24 页31、Easier said than done. 说得容易，做得难。32、Easy come, easy go. 来也匆匆，去也匆匆。33、Eat to live, but not live to eat. 人吃饭是为了活着，但活着不是为了吃饭。34、Every man has his faults. 金无足赤，人无完人。35、Every man is the architect of his own fortune. 自己的命运自己掌握。36、Every minute counts. 分秒必争。37、Each coin has two sides. 38、Fact speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。39、Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母。40、God helps those who help themselves. 自助者天助。41、Health is better than wealth. 健康胜过财富。42、Honesty is the best policy. 做人诚信为本。43、 Hope for the best, but prepare for the worst. 抱最好的愿望，做最坏的打算。44、It is never too old to learn. 活到老，学到老。45、Knowledge is power. 知识就是力量46、Like mother, like daughter. 有其母必有其女。47、No pain， no gain.（不劳无获。）48、You never know till you have tried. 不尝试，精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 24 页不知晓。49、An idle youth, a needy age.少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。50、Diligence is the mother of success. 勤奋是成功之母。51、Early to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy andwise. 早睡早起，使人健康精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 24 页、富裕和聪颖。52、Experience is the best teacher. 经验是最好的教师。53 、Nothing in the world is difficult if you set 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 24 页54 、Where theres a will, theres a way. 有志者事竟成。55、Practice makes perfect （熟能生巧。）56、Pride goes before a fall （骄傲必败。）Superstar and I It s common that many students are crazy about those 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 24 页singers and actors. However, liyundi, a pianist, is the superstar in my heart. He is a man of few words and he even looks like the greatest pianistChopin. When listening to his music , I can get rid of everything noisy around. Whats more, I can feel his strong love for music. Rome wasnt built in one day. He achieved the great success through huge effort. I can learn from him that we should never give up to realize our dreams. Superstar and I Her name first appeared as a joke then like a wonder. She is Susan Boyle, the superstar in my heart. Although shes not beautiful, her voice and spirit moved all the audience, including me. The song I dreamed a dream that she sang touched everyone s heart who had a dream and wanted to realize it. She taught me how to go on my dreams as well as never to give up. She is like a sunshine that gives me hope. Where there is a will, there is a way. 2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(北京卷 )本试卷共 15页，共 150分。考试时长120分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 24 页第一部分：听力理解(共三节， 30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题 1.5分，共 7.5分) 听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你将有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。1. What does the man want to be in the future? A. A soldier. B. A lawyer. C. A teacher. 2. What does the girl want? A. Sweets. B. Books. C. Pencils. 3. When did the two speakers plan to meet Jane? A. At2:00. B. At2:15. C. At2:30. 4. what will the woman do tonight? A. Go to the park. B. Play basketball. C. Work at a bookstore. 5. what is the woman doing? A. Offering help. B. Asking for information. C. Making an introduction. 第二节 (共10小题；每小题 1.5分，共 15分) 听下面 4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. Where do the two speakers work? A. At a store. B. At a hotel. C. At a school. 7. Where does the woman come from? A. Brazil. B. Australia. C. Singapore. 听第7段材料，回答第 8至9题。8. What is the weather like in the north tonight? 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 24 页9. What is the high temperature in the south tomorrow? A. 15C. B. 20C. C. 23C. 听第8段材料，回答第 l0至12题。10. What motivates the man to employ local people? A. To help the local business. B o To increase the local employment rate. C. To reduce the number of workers from other places. 11. What will the man probably do in the future? A. Set up a new company. B. Run a training course. C. Lead an easier life. 12. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Supplier and customer. B. Manager and secretary. C. Interviewer and interviewee.13. What rule should you follow if you want to enter the sports complex? A. Wear appropriate shoes. B. Register on the notice board. C. Make an appointment with a coach. 14. How much is the buffet? A. 4. B. 8. C. 10. 15. What is the purpose of the announcement? A. To introduce a playing field. B. To introduce a holiday camp. C. To introduce a fruit market. 第三节 (共5小题；每小题 l.5分，共 7.5分) 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 24 页听下面一段对话，完成第l6至第 20五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词。听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍。Customer Complaint Form( 客户投诉表 ) Customer Thompson Electronics Problem A 16 delivery： Printers ordered：25 HW l7 Printers delivered：25 HW56 Cause A computer l8 problem Solution (解决方案 ) Post the correct order l9 delivery Put a$300 20 0n the customerS account第二部分：知识运用(共两节， 45分) 第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题 l分，共 15分) 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. at my classmates faces, I read the same excitement in their eyes. A. Looking B. Look C. To look D. Looked 22. In the spoken English of some areas in the US, the r sounds at the end of the words . A. are dropped B. drop C. are being dropped D. have dropped 23. -Good morning. Ive got an appointment with Miss Smith in the Personnel Department. -Ah, good morning. You be Mrs. Peters. A. might B. must C. would D. can 24. -Im not finished with my dinner yet. -But our friends for us. A. will wait B. wait C. have waited D. are waiting 25. Im calling to enquire about the position in yesterdays China Daily. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 24 页A. advertised B. to be advertised C. advertising D. having advertised 26. -Im sorry, but I dont quite follow you. Did you say you wanted to return on September 20? -Sorry, I myself clear. We want to return on October 20. A. hadnt made B. wouldnt make C. dont make D. havent made 27. Children who are not active or diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly. A. what B. whose C. which D. that 28. It took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate what they _ for me. A. had done B. did C. would do D. were doing 29. Would you mind not picking the flowers in the garden? They are everyones enjoyment. A. in B. at C. for D. to 30. they decide which college to go to, students should research the admission procedures. A. As B. While C. Until D. Once 31. I want to be liked and loved for I am inside. A. who B. where C. what D. how 32. Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David Copperfield, was _ it was rather closely modeled on his own life. A. what B. that C. why D. whether 33. some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others. A. Whether B. What C. That D. How 34. -The weather has been very hot and dry. -Yes. If it had rained even a drop, things would be much better now! And my vegetables . A. wouldnt die B. didnt die C. hadnt died D. wouldnt have died 35. First impressions are the most lasting. After all, you never get _ second chance to make _ first impression. A. a; the B. the; the C. a; a D. the; a 第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题 l.5分，共 30分) 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页，共 24 页阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I met Mrs. Neidl in the ninth grade on a stage-design team for a play and she was one of the directors. Almost instantly I loved her. She had an Unpleasant voice and a direct way of speaking, 36 she was encouraging and inspiring. For some reason, she was impressed with my work and me. Mrs. Neidl would ask me for my 37 . She wanted to know how I thought we should 38 things. At first I had no idea how to answer because I knew 39 about stage design! But I slowly began to respond to her 40 . It was cause and effect: She believed I had opinions, so I began to 41 them. She trusted me to complete things, so I completed them perfectly. She loved how 42 I was, so I began to show up to paint more and more. She believed in me, so I began to believe in myself. Mrs. Neidls 43 that year was, Try it. We can always paint over it 44 !I began to take 45 . I had been so afraid of failing but suddenly there was no failing-only things to be 46 upon. I learned to dip my brush into the paint and 47 create something. The shy, quiet freshman achieved success that year. I was 48 in the program as Student Art Assistant because of the time and effort Id put in. It was that year that I 49 I wanted to spend the rest of my life doing stage design. Being on that stage-design team 50 Mrs. Neidl changed me completely. Not only was I stronger and more competent than I had thought, but I also 51 a strong interest and a world I hadnt known existed. She taught me not to 52 what people think I should do: She taught me to take chances and not be 53 . Mrs. Neidl was my comforter when I was upset. Her 54 in me has inspired me to do things that I never imagined 55 . 36. A. and B. yet C. so D. for 37. A. opinion B. impression C. information D. intention 38. A. make B. keep C. handle D. change 39. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing 40. A. questions B. comments C. explanations D. remarks 41. A. hold B. follow C. evaluate D. form 42. A. happy B. lively C. reliable D. punctual 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 12 页，共 24 页43. A. message B. motto C. saying D. suggestion 44. A. again B. more C. instead D. later 45. A. steps B. control C. charge D. risks 46. A. improved B. acted C. looked D. reflected 47. A. easily B. carefully C. confidently D. proudly 48. A. introduced B. recognized C. identified D. considered 49. A. confirmed B. decided C. realized D. acknowledged 50. A. with B. below C. of D. by 51. A. developed B. discovered C. took D. fostered 52. A. accept B. care C. judge D. wonder 53. A. bored B. lazy C. sad D. afraid 54. A. trust B. patience C. curiosity Do interest 55. A. accessible B. enjoyable C. possible D. favorable 第三部分：阅读理解(共两节， 40分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题 2分，共 30分 ) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Goldies Secret She turned up at the doorstep of my house in Cornwall. No way could I have sent her away. No way, not me anyway. Maybe someone had kicked her out of their car the night before. Were moving house.; No space for her any more with the baby coming. We never really wanted her, but what could we have done? She was a present. People find all sorts of excuses for abandoning an animal. And she was one of the most beautiful dogs I had ever seen. I called her Goldie. If I had known what was going to happen I would have given her a more creative name. She was so unsettled during those first few days. She hardly ate anything and had such an air of sadness about her. There was nothing I could do to make her happy, it seemed. Heaven knows what had happened to her at her previous owners. But eventually at the end of the first week she calmed down. Always by my side, whether we were out on one of our long walks or sitting by the fire. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 13 页，共 24 页Thats why it was such a shock when she pulled away from me one day when we were out for a walk. We were a long way from home, when she started barking and getting very restless. Eventually I couldnt hold her any longer and she raced off down the road towards a farmhouse in the distance as fast as she could. By the time I reached the farm I was very tired and upset with Goldie. But when I saw her licking (舔) the four puppies (幼犬 ) I started to feel sympathy towards them. We didnt know what had happened to her, said the woman at the door. I took her for a walk one day, soon after the puppies were born, and she just disappeared. She must have tried to come back to them and got lost, added a boy from behind her. I must admit I do miss Goldie, but Ive got Nugget now, and she looks just like her mother. And Ive learnt a good lesson: not to judge people. 56. How did the author feel about Goldie when Goldie came to the house? A. Shocked. B. Sympathetic. C. Annoyed. D. Upset. 57. In her first few days at the authors house, Goldie . AI felt worried B. was angry C. ate a little D. sat by the fire 58. Goldie rushed off to a farmhouse one day because she . A. saw her puppies B. heard familiar barkings C. wanted to leave the author D. found her way to her old home 59. The passage is organized in order of . A. time B. effectiveness C. importance D. complexity B Open Letter to an Editor I had an interesting conversation with a reporter recently-one who works for you. In fact, hes one of your best reporters. He wants to leave. Your reporter gave me a copy of his resume ( 简历 ) and photocopies of six stories that he wrote for you. The headlines showed you played them proudly. With great enthusiasm, he talked about how he finds issues ( 问题 ), approaches them, and writes about them, which tells me he is one of your best. Im sure you would hate to lose him. Surprisingly, your reporter is not unhappy. In fact, he told me he really likes his job. He has a great assignment (分工 ), and said you run a 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 14 页，共 24 页great paper. It would be easy for you to keep him, he said. He knows that the paper values him. He appreciates the responsibility youve given him, takes ownership of his profession, and enjoys his freedom. So why is he looking for a way out? He talked to me because he wants his editors to demand so much more of him. He wants to be pushed, challenged, coached to new heights. The reporter believes that good stories spring from good questions, but his editors usu