2022年初中英语九级上册Unit8知识点语法精讲 .pdf

牛津版九年级英语上册语课文识点讲解Unit8 Surprise endings 重点单词gift n.礼物sign n.招牌graduation n.毕业present n.礼物cent n.分search v.搜寻afford v.买得起album n.相册；影集knee n.膝盖goods n.pl.商品；货物chain n.链子step n.脚步声bill n.账单draw v.掏出set n.一套America n.美洲comb n.梳子accuse v.控告wife n.妻子note n.笔记；记录重点短语at last 终于；最终count v.计算fix on集中（目光；注意力等）于hold out 递出(be) accused of 被控告 ；被指责 under the name( of ) 用名字；以 假名look for 寻找；寻求instead of 代替be tired of 对 感到厌烦pass by 过去be proud of 为 而自豪hear about 听说精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 47 页in return 作为回报be good with sb. 与某人相处得好重点词汇短语及用法1. gift n. 礼物present n. 礼物=gift The gift came as a complete surprise（to me）. 这件礼物完全出乎 （我的）意料。Dont look a gift horse in the mouth. 不要对礼物吹毛求疵。gift n. 天赋，天资Lang Lang has a of music. 朗朗有音乐天赋。2. graduation n. 毕业典礼I saw little or nothing of him after graduation. 毕业后我几乎没有看见过他。graduate v. 毕业，使毕业n. 毕业生graduate from 从毕业They high school last year. 他们去年高中毕业。He is a graduate of Harvard. 他是哈弗大学的毕业生。3. present n. 礼物Lucy bought a comb for Kates birthday.露西买了一把梳子作为凯特的生日礼物。present n. 现在 at present = in the present 现在，目前I have no enough material in hand . 目前我手头没有足够的资料。present adj. 出席的A number of local personalities were present at the meeting. 一些当地名人出席了会议。4. step n. 脚步声精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 47 页Tom heard the steps of his father at last, so he rushed to open the door. 汤姆最后听到了他爸爸的脚步声，所以他冲出去打开了门。step n. 步骤=stage step by step 循序渐进地Step One, we should make a rough sketch of the story. 第一步，我们应该为故事打个粗略的草稿。He will be promoted . 他将被逐步提高。5. draw v. 掏出，拔出draw- drew- drawn draw v. 拖动，拉，画（线）draw from/out of 从掏出，抽出，拔出She open the bag and drew some pieces of paper out of it. 她打开包掏出一些纸。Will you draw the curtain across the window? 把窗帘拉上好吗？Mary drew a house on the paper. 玛丽在纸上画了一栋房子。6. set n. 一套，一组set v. “放， 搁” 。set out set off 出发set up 建立 设立a set of. 基本意思：一套。 set 是可数名词，有复数形式。There lay that she had always wanted. 里面放着一套她早就想要的梳子。7. note n. 笔记，记录take notes 做笔记I ve also written some notes under each photo. 我已经在每一张照片的下方写了笔记。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 47 页Please take notes of the important while you read. 请边读边把重要的事情记下来。8，afford 及物动词，意为 “ 买得起，担负得起（ 的费用） ” ，后面接名词、代词或动词不定式作宾语，通常用在 can, could, be able to 等之后。afford sth. 买得起afford to do 负担得起做某事这个电脑太贵了。这个男孩买不起它。Can you afford to pay such a price? 9，present 此处作可数名词，意为 “ 礼物” 。我在九岁的生日上收到了一份特别的礼物。_ present 用作名词，还可意为 “ 现在，目前 ” ；at present “目前，现在 ” 。The past, the present and the future 过去、现在和未来我们现在还需要一百多个工人。_ 10，be fixed on.意为 “ 集中于 ” =pay attention to focus on concentrate on 他的目光集中于这盘鸡肉上。_ 拓展： fix. on. 意为“ 把（目光、注意力等）集中于”。所有的学生都把目光集中在老师身上。All the students _ _ _ _ the teacher. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 47 页11, be gone 意为“ 去了；离开；消失 ” 。The unhappy days are gone forever. _ 辨析： gone, lost与 missing He is _. 他去世了。I _ my pen. 我的钢笔丢了。There is a page _ from this book. 这本书少了一页。12, be born as. “天生是 ；生来就是 ”。这个女孩生来就是一个有天赋的舞蹈家。_ 13, be accused of . 意为“ 被控告 ；被指责 ”。The shop assistant was accused of cheating customers. 14, under the name (of). 意为“ 用 名字；以 假名” 。他用杰克的名字帮助了许多贫穷的人。He has helped many poor people _ _ _ _ Jack. gone 表示 “ 失去 ” ，包括 “ （东西）没了；（时间）过去了； （人）去世 ”等，而且语气肯定lost 广义的 “ 丢失” ，有可能找回，也有可能找不回。missing 强调某人或某物暂时找不着了（含最终可能找到之意）精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 47 页15, Whats your opinion of.? 意为 “ 你对 的意见是什么？你对 有什么看法？”你对这个计划有什么看法？_ in one s opinion 意为“ 依某人看来 ” 。依我看，他不会来这儿。_ 16, hold out 意为“ 递出；伸出 ” 。=take sth. out The woman in the room held out a newspaper. hold on _ hold on to _ hold up _ 17,aearch 搜寻 查找search (somewhere) for sb.sth. 搜寻（某地以查找）某人某物search sb. (for sth.) 搜查某人（以寻找某物）警察在那一带查找线索。Police the area clues.=police clues in the area. 参观者进入大楼时要接受例行的搜身检查Visitors are regularly as they enter the building 18,at last=finally=in the end 最后， 最终飞机终于到了机场。The plane arrived at the airport 。at the end of 在末端/尽头by the end of 到为止精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 47 页to the end 到底 始终，到最后在街道尽头你会看见一座医院。You can find a hospital street. 到今年年底我们学习上了上千个单词了。We have learnt one thousand words this year. 坚持到底，你就会成功。Still ,you will be successful . 课堂练习一，同义词释义1,Next Sunday is my mothers birthday .I am going to buy a gift for her. A, tool B, present C, dress 2, They can afford a big house, but they like to live in this small house A, agree with B, be able to keep C, be able to buy 3, Are you ready for coming exam? It is next Friday. A, prepared B, broken C, excited 4, Have you counted the total number of the books in your room ? A, offered B, calculated C, created 5,I hunted all over my room for my English textbook ,but I failed. A, searched B, crossed C, reached 6,I want to buy things in this store because the things are very cheap. A, office B, restaurant C, shop 7,My parents are proud of my progress in English. A，are pleased with B，take pride in C, are good at 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 47 页8,she went out of the door and down the stairs to the street. A, went outside B, got down outside C, put out 9,There are some flowers in front of the house. A.before B. in the front of C. in front 10， They climbed over the mountain at last. A, in the end B, at first C, at once 12,His eyes were fixed on the book. A, went on B, focused on C, put on 13,He drew some money from a bank yesterday. A，came .from B，got.out C，put .out 14,When I saw an old man who was very hungry, I held out some food. A, took out B, held on C, got out 15，The policeman are searching for the thief everywhere. A, giving up B, taking off C, looking for 16,All of the students fixed their attention on the important points about the test. A, paid .to B, treat .to C, tricked.into 17,There is a note for her about the things that she does everyday. A, record B, wish C, article 二，根据汉语内容，完成下列句子，每空一词1，请坐下来，节目20 分钟后开始。Please , our program will start 20 minutes later. 2，我哥哥在数学竞赛中的得了一等奖，我们为他骄傲。My elder brother got first prize in math competition and we 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 47 页him. 3，穿上你的大衣，外面太冷了。Your coat, it is very cold outside. 4，他们刚刚出门去公园去了, They to have a walk in the park just now . 5，最终我们到达了山顶，看到了日出。,we arrived at the top of the mountain and saw the sunrise. 6，你在找什么呢？我能帮忙吗？What are you ? Can I help you ? 7,你能跟我一块儿去买一个代表链的表吗？Could you with me to buy a watch with a ? 8,把注意力集中在书上，不要东张西望。your attention the book, and dont look here and there.9,不要那样看我，我没有对你说谎。Dont me that way, I dont lie to you.三根据句意，从方框中选择正确的短语并用其适当的形式填空Draw from a set of instead of hold out try to study for wait for take out in front of on the stairs 1, There is a beautiful garden my school 2, We ourselves ,not for our parents 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 47 页3,What were you doing while I was you at the school gate at 3 oclock yesterday afternoon4, Whelped her when she is in trouble . 5,Don t push each other after class, its dangerous.6,when my birthday ,my father beautiful comb the drawer and give it to me 7,I some bread when I felt the old man was very hungry. 8,I dont want to my private money for using,I would like to use it to do some useful things. 9, going to the park ,we climbed the mountain last week. 10,my brother bought gardening tools for my grandpa. 四，语法填空Mary is an American schoolgirl. She is now Beijing with her parents. Mary doesnt know Chinese. But she is trying to learn and speak it. She often (try) to speak Chinese to (she) Chinese friends, they dont understand her because she can only (speak) a little Chinese. It s Sunday morning. Mary is going to the zoo to see the elephants and monkeys, but she doesnt know to get there. She stops Chinese schoolboy and (ask) him the way. The boy cant understand her. She looks (worry). Then she finds a way to show what she wants to say. She takes out a pen and some paper. She draws an elephant on it and shows the picture to the boy. The boy looks at the picture and smiles, then he shows 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 47 页Mary the way the zoo. 9A - Unit 8 Surprise endings Grammar: 介词的用法介词是起 “ 中介” 作用的词，当某个词不能直接连接其他词时，就需要介词来帮忙，所以它的搭配能力特别强，是英语中最活跃的词之一。介词可以放在名词、形容词、动词后面，构成不同的搭配或短语。1. 放在名词后面例如： The village took pity on the hungry travellers and gave them hot food . 村民们很同情饥饿的旅行者，端出热的食物给他们吃。Congratulation on your interesting article. 祝贺你写出这么有意思的文章。2. 放在形容词后面例如： You ought to be ashamed of yourselves. Youve created this problem.你们应该感到惭愧，都是你们惹的祸。3. 放在不及物动词后面例如： Let s put our heads together and decide on a plan of action.让我们集思广益，决定一项行动计划。She is accused of stealing from the cash box. 她被指控从现金柜里偷精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页，共 47 页钱。4. 介词后面接名词、代词（宾格形式） 、动词等词 。例如： If you try to sit on two chairs,you will fall between them.For life,you must choose one chair. 如果你试图坐在两把椅子上，你就将掉在他们中间，对于生活你必须选择一把椅子。Mr. Black is strongly against keeping animals in the zoo,because he thinks animals should also have the right to enjoy freedom. 布莱克先生强烈反对将动物养在动物园，因为他认为动物也有权利享受自由。介词搭配：一常与介词 of 连用的短语1. 动词+of：die of，hear of，remind of，think of 2. be +adj.+of：be afraid/terrified of，be confident of，be proud of , be tired of 3. 常用短语： a kind/type of ,all kinds of, because of, instead of 二常与介词 at 连用的短语1. 动词+at：arrive at, knock at, look at, laugh at, shout at 2. be+adj.+at: be good at, be surprised at, disappointed at, be shocked at, be mad at 3. at +n.: at a time, at all, at first, at least, at last, at home, at once, at present, at times 4. 与介词 at 连用的其他短语： at the end of, at the foot of, at the bus stop 三常与介词 for 连用的短语：1. 动词+for：pay for，prepare for, care for, leave.for., apologize for, ask for, apply 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 12 页，共 47 页for,look for, send for,wait for, call for, run for,stand for 2. be+adj. +for: be good/bad for,be famous /known for, be useful for, be ready for, be responsible for, be convenient for 3. for+n.: for example/instance, for fun, for sale, for a while, for oneself. 四常与介词 from 连用的短语1. 动词+from：come from，die from，escape from ，hear from，learn from， result from， suffer from，protect from，borrow from 2. be +adj.+from: be different from, be made from, be absent from, be far from 3. 与介词 from 连用的其他短语 ：from door to door, from time to time, from beginning to the end, from day to day 五常与介词 in 连用的短语：1. 动词+ in： believe in，break in， bring in， call in， fill in ， hand in， involve in， lie in，result in，succeed in ，give in， arrive in 2. be + 形容词+ in： be engaged in ， be born in， be active in， be busy in， be absorbed in ，be strict in be interested in ， be lacking in， be successful in 3. in + 名词： in all， in advance ， in bed， in brief， in person， in public， in return， in short， in common in danger，in trouble， in time， in general 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 13 页，共 47 页六常与介词 about 连用的短语：1动词 +about： worry about， quarrel about， think about， talk about 2Be+形容词 +about：be crazy about ，be excited about ， be concerned about ， be anxious bout 七 常与介词 on 连用的短语：1动词+on： call on，depend on ， insist on， go on， live on， turn on， spend on， put on，try on hold on，carry on，feed on，base on ，congratulation on，have mercy on 2. be+形容词 /过去分词 +on：be dependent on ， be impressed on ， be keen on 3. on+名词： on foot， on board， on duty， on earth， on fire，on holiday，on business ，on the one hand on the other hand ，on show 八 常与介词 to 连用的短语：1. 动词+ to： adjust to，listen to， belong to，get to，write to， reply to， devote to， look forward to pay attention to， prefer to , point to， respond to ， add to 2. be + 形容词 + to： be close to ， be harmful to， be opposite to ， be polite to，be useful to be used to （doing）sth. be rude to ， be similar to，be thankful to， be kind to 3. 与介词 to 连用的其他常用短语：to one s surprise，according to，to a degree 九常与介词 with 连用的短语精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 14 页，共 47 页1. 动词+ with：agree with， begin with， cover with , do /deal with，fight with 2. be+形容词 + with：be angry with，be strict with，be busy with，be filled with ，be pleased with be satisfied with，be popular with 3 动词+ sth./sb+ with +sth./sb: comparewith , providewith.Grammar 检 测 题一、单项选择 . 1.-When did Mr.Green arrive in London? - He arrived there _ the evening of December 13 th. A. in B. on C. during D. at 2. How many English words had you learnt _ last term? A. by the end of B. at the end of C. in the end of D. till the end of 3. The police hurried to the spot and began the search _ the lost chile on a large scale. A. through B. for C. of D. with 4. The glass fell _- the table and broke. A. off B. under C. down D. with 5. i dont like the idea of our _ here.A. live B. living C. life D. lives 6. He is uesd to _ music while having a walk. A. listen B. listen to C. listening to D. listening 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 15 页，共 47 页7. _ this book and tell me what you think of. A. Look into B. Look through C. Look up D. Look on 8. This math problem is very difficult , so icant _ it _.A. work; out B. point;out C. set; out D. try; on 9. The old man died _ cancer last year. A. with B. from C. of D. for 10. All the students must _your homework before ten oclock, or you will be punished. A. hand out B. hand in C. hand over D. hand up 1-5 BAAAB 6-10 CBACB 二、用适当的介词填空。1. It was good _ you to help my little boy with his Englsih. 2. What s the time _ your match, please?3. The headmaster showed the foreign friends _ the school. 4. We all share _ hishappiness when he tried his best to win the game. 5. The bank opens everyday _ Sunday. 6. She was something _ her sister. 7. The old lady stood up _ tears running down her face. 8. The young policeman had been awarded a prize _ his bravery. 9. She read _ pages and pages of the music I had brought her. 1. of 2. by 3. around 4. in 5. except 6. like 7. with 8. for 9. through 三、 改错。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 16 页，共 47 页1. We visited the old man in Sunday afternoon._ 2. In the beginging of the book , there are some interesting stories._ 3. There is a beautiful bird on the tree._ 4. Shanghai is on the east of China._ 5. They dont feel like walk that much._ 6. There is a big tree in the front of the door._ 7. Do you have any other clothes except those?_ 8. Do you have keys of the door? _ 9. They stayed there late for see you again._ 1. in 改成 on 2. in the beginning of改为 at the beginging. 3. on the tree 改为 in the tree4. on the east of改为 in the wast of 5. walk 改为 walking 6. in the front of 改为in front of7. except 改为 besides 8. of改为 to 9. see改为 seeing 四提高练习。( ) 1. Children get gifts _ Christmas and _ their birthdays. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 17 页，共 47 页A. on; on B. at; on C. in; in D. in; on ( ) 2. -There is nothing _tomorrow afternoon, is there? -No. We can have a game of table tennis. A. on B. in C. out D. up ( ) 3. A lot of students in our school were born_March, 1981. A. in B. at C. on D. since ( ) 4. They suddenly returned_ a rainy night. A. on B. at C. in D. during ( ) 5. My grandfather was born_Oct. 10, 1935. A. on B. in C. at D. of ( ) 6. The train is starting_five minutes. A. in B. at C. for D.still ( ) 7. Mike does his exercises _ seven _ the evening. A. on; to B. at; in C. by; of D. at; on ( ) 8. The population of the world has grown very fast _ four hundred years. A. for past the B. i