2022年反义疑问句用法 .pdf

反义疑问句用法Page 1 of 7 1、当陈述句的主语为anybody, anyone, everybody, everyone, somebody, someone, nobody, no one 时，反意疑问句的主语用they。但亦可用 he，尤其是 nobody, no one 等作主语，具有否定概念时。如：如：Somebody phone d while I was out, didnt they?Everyone enjoyed the party, didnt they?Nobody wants to go there, does he? Nobody says a word about the incident, dont they?Somebody borrowed your bike yesterday, didnt they?Anybody can do it, cant they?2、当陈述部分的主语是I，而句子又用来征询对方的意见时，附加疑问句中的主语用you。如：如：I find Engli sh very interesting, dont you?I don t like that film, do you? 3、当陈述句的主语为everything, anything, nothing, something等时，反意疑问句的主语用it. 如：Everything is all right, isnt it? Nothing can stop us going forward, can it? 4、当陈述部分的主语是指示代词this, that 或 these, those 时，附加疑问句中的主语分别用it 和 they。如：This is important, isnt it?That isn t correct, is it?These are your fri ends Tom and Jack, arent they?5、当陈述句的主语为one 时, 反意疑问句的主语在正式情况下用one；在非正式情况下用you. 如：One should learn from others, shouldnt one / you?One cant be ones own master, can one?One can not be too careful, can one? 6、当陈述句的谓语部分含有had better, would rather, would like, ought to时, 反意疑问句的谓语应用相应的助动词。如：You d better go now, hadnt you? Youd rather go there early, wouldnt you? Hed like to go there, wouldnt he?She ought to go there by train, shouldnt / oughtnt she? Such things ought not to be allowed, ought they? He ought to be punished, oughtnt he?7、当陈述句的谓语是wish 时, 反意疑问句的谓语用may, 而且前后两个部分都用肯定式。E.g. 如：I wish to go home now, may I? I wish to have another piece of cake, may I? 8、当陈述句的谓语部分含有have to, had to 时, 反意疑问句的谓语部分用do 的适当形式。如：We have to get there at 8 oclock tomorrow, dont we? They had to take the early train to go there, didnt they? 9、当陈述句的谓语部分含有used to 时, 反意疑问句的谓语部分有两种表达方式didn t / usednt。如：He used to get up early, didnt / usednt he?The old man used to smoke, didnt he? 或 usednt he?Tom used to live here, usednt he?或 didn t he?10、感叹句后的附加疑问句的谓语动词需用be 的现在时，且常用否定形式。如：如：What a clever boy, isnt he?What a lovely day, isnt it?11、当陈述句的主语是第一人称，谓语动词是think, believe, suppose, fancy, imagine, expect，后接宾语从句时 , 反意疑问句应对宾语从句进行提问。如：I don t think he can finish the work, can he? I don t expect that she would come, would she? I imagine that the students like her, dont they? 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 7 页反义疑问句用法Page 2 of 7 I don t believe she knows it, does she? 12、当陈述句的主语是第二，第三人称，谓语动词是think, believe, suppose, fancy, imagine, expect 后接宾语从句时 , 反意疑问句应对主句进行提问。如：Mary thinks you will come to the meeting, doesnt she? You don t think English is important, do you? You think she is a good teacher, dont you?Your brother thinks that you can do the job well, doesnt he?13、陈述部分带有 seldom, hardly, never, rarely, few, little, nowhere, nothing, nobody, scarcely等否定词或半否定词时，附加疑问部分的动词用肯定形式。如：如：Bob rarely got drunk, did he? Few people know him, do they? She seldom goes to the cinema, does she? He has few good reasons for staying, has he? She hardly writes to you, does she? There is little water in the bottle, is there? 如果陈述部分的否定词带有否定前缀，那么，该陈述部分作肯定处理，附加疑问部分一般仍用否定形式。如：如：He was unsuccessful, wasn t he? Tom dislikes the book, doesnt he?14、祈使句的各种反意疑问句：1). Lets , shall we? E.g. Lets go to the film, shall we? 2). Let us , will you? E.g. Let us go to the park, will you?3). Let me , may I / will you ? E.g. Let me go there alone, may I? / will you? If you want help-money or anything, let me know, will you? 4). 在否定的祈使句的后面，只能用will you? E.g. Don t tell anyone, will you? 5). 表示 “ 请求” 意思的祈使句，反意疑问句用will you? E.g. Pass me the dictionary, will you? Stop that noise, will you? 6). 表示 “ 邀请”, “劝诱” 意思的祈使句，反意疑问句用wont you? E.g. Join us in the singing, wont you? 15、陈述句中谓语动词是must + have + 动词的过去分词时，如果强调对过去情况的推测, 依据是 (句中有过去的时间状语 )，反意疑问句根据动词用didn t / wasnt / werent +主语。如：You must have read the story last term, didnt you?He must have met her yesterday, didnt he?16、陈述句中谓语动词是must + have + 动词的过去分词时，如果只强调动作的完成，反意疑问句用havent / hasnt +主语。如：She mus t have arrived there, hasnt she? You must have seen the film, havent you? 17、陈述句中谓语动词是must + 动词原形的情况：You must see the doctor, neednt you? (must在这里不表示 ” 必须” ，只表示 ” 有必要 ” ，所以不重复 must, 要用 need) 如：You mustnt do that again, must you? The food must be nice, isnt it? (must be 在这里表示推测，要用be 的适当形式 ) The boys mustn t play with fire, may they? (当 must 表示” 禁止” 时，反意问句要用may.) 18、当陈述句的主语为each 时, 反意疑问句的主语用he。如：Each has his strong points, hasnt he? / doesnt he?19、当陈述句的主语为each of us, each of you, each of them时, 反意疑问句的主语用we, you, they。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 7 页反义疑问句用法Page 3 of 7 如：Each of us has been here, havent we? Each of them has an English dictionary, havent they?20、当陈述句的主语为each of 结构时，反意疑问句的主语用he ,she, it 强调个体 , 用 we, you, they 强调全体。如：Each of these novels is to be discussed this term, isnt it? Each of us h ave got the prize, havent we?21、当陈述部分是并列句，附加疑问句则需和就近的分句的主语和谓语一致。如：如：It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet, isnt it? Tom has been writing letters all afternoon, but he has finished now, hasnt he? We must start at once or we cant get there on time, can we? He is a teacher but his wife isnt a teacher, is she?Xiao Lin has been writing letters all afternoon but he should finish them now, shouldnt he?22、当陈述部分为主从复合句时，附加疑问部分一般应与主句的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系。如：如：She says that I did it, doesnt she?I told them not everybody could do it, didn t I?She is not so stupid as she looks, is she? Lucy dreamed that she was in the moon, didnt she?但当陈述部分的主语是I，谓语是 think, believe, suppose, expect这类动词时，附加疑问部分则往往与从句中的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系，但要注意否定的转移。I supp ose that hes serious isnt he?I dont think she cares, does she?23、陈述句主语为 such 时，反意疑问句的主语单数用it，复数用 they。如：Such is his trick, isnt it?Such are your excuses, arent they?24、当陈述句是 I am 结构时，反意疑问句用aren t I。如：I am right, arent I?I am late, arent I? 25、如果陈述句中的否定式仅仅是带有否定的词缀，反意疑问句仍用否定。如：He is unfit for his job, isnt he? That s unfair, isnt it? 26、当陈述句部分是there used to be 结构时 , 反意疑问句用wasnt (werent) there。如：There used to be three pine trees in the yard, werent there? There used to be shop at the corner of the street, wasnt there? 27、陈述句中谓语动词是may / might 时，反意疑问句用mayn t / mightnt构成。如：I may come and borrow your bike tomorrow, maynt I? The experience may have been long in your memory, maynt it?28、陈述句子中的主语为动词不定式短语、动名词短语或其他短语时，疑问部分的主语通常用it。如：Learning how to repair motors takes a long time, doesnt it?Between six and seven will suit you, wont it?Where to hold the meeting has not been decided, has it? That China is a great socialist country is well known, isn t it? 29、陈述部分为 there+be 结构，疑问部分用there, 省略主语代词。如：There is something wrong with your TV set, isn t there? 30、 陈述部分的谓语含有dare, need 时，看它们是情态动词还是行为动词， 分别重复 dare, need 或 用do 的适当形式 . 如：The girl daren t go home alone, dare she? 31、在none of 结构中，如 of 后的名词或代词是单数，后面的主语也为单数，这种情况，主要由于of 后的名词或代词为不可数名词. 如：None of it is here, is it? 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 7 页反义疑问句用法Page 4 of 7 32、在口语和非正式文体中，为了加强语气，只是表示某种惊奇、怀疑、反感、讽刺等感情而并不是为了寻求回答，这时前后两部分的肯定、否定是一致的。如：Oh, he is a writer, is he? Youll not go, wont you?33、当陈述部分带有表示 “ 所有” 含义的动词 have（has）时，疑问部分既可用have 形式，也可用do 形式。如：You have a new bike, havent you（或 dont you ）? She doesn t ha ve any money in her pocket, does she? 反义疑问句练习一、完成下列句子1、Few of them hurt themselves in the accident last night, _ ? 2、-Youve never seen dinosaur eggs, have you ?-_. How I wish to visit the Dinosaur World. 3、His sister had a bad cough, _she? 4、Mr. Green went to Shenzhen on business last week, _? 5、John can hardly understand any Chinese, _he? 6、Dont smoke in the meeting-room, _? 7、Lucy, you clean the blackboard today, _? 8、Miss Cheng will never forget her first visit to Canada ,_? 9、The lady couldnt say a word when she saw the snake,_?10、_the population of china? 1，300，000，000. 11、-_I go and meet you at the airport? -No ,thanks, dear . I can take a taxi home. 12、-_is the Confucian Temple(孔庙) from here? -It s about 10 minutes walk.13、-_may I keep these books? -two weeks. 14、Tina is unhappy now, _? 15、-You wont follow his example, will you ?-_ , I dont think he is right.16、-_do you go to Hong Kong? -sorry , Ive never been there.17、-The boy has to stay at home to look after his little sister,_? -Yes, because his mother has gone shopping. 18、-You lent me some money a few months ago. -_? I dont remember lending you any money. 19、My uncle has never been to a foreign country,_? 20、There is some water in that bottle, _? 21、-_will the foreign students be back from NanJing? -In two days, I think. 22、-Let s go and play football,_?-That s wonderful.23、I don t think that the necklace is made of diamond, _?24、His wife had the carpets and the curtains cleaned, _? 25、It s my son s wedding next week, and I have to do my best for that,_? 26、Harry wouldnt become a teacher if it hadnt been for the holiday, _?27、No one left here yesterday,_? 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 7 页反义疑问句用法Page 5 of 7 28、Birds rarely build nests in our garden,_? 29、You must have been to the Great Wall, _? 30、Learning how to repair motors takes a long time, _? 31、They must have stayed at home last night,_? 32.、Theres not much news in todays newspaper, _?33、They need our help badly at the moment, _? 34、She is unfit for the position, _? 35、I wish to visit America, _? 36、Shes been a worker here for many years, _?37、What beautiful flowers, _? 38、Mother used to live in a poor village, _? 39、Youd better go at once, _?40、I am very interested in Mark Twains novels, _?41、He never gets up late, _? 42、Dont go out, _? 43、Everything begins to grow in spring, _? 44、He can hardly finish the work, _? 45、Let us go home, _? 46、You think he is a good student, _? 47、Nobody knows where she lives, _? 48、Few students can answer the question, _? 49、You needn t attend the meeting, _? 50、We need to come on Sunday, _? 二、选择填空1. Youd rather watch TV this evening, _? a. isnt it b. hadn t you c. wouldnt you d. won t you 2. I suppose youre not going today, _? a. are you b. do you c. dont youd. arent you 3. I wish to shake hands with you, _? a. shall b. may I c. do I d. will I 4. Three hours ought to be enough time, _? a. oughtnt three hoursb. didnt they c. shouldnt it d. shouldnt three hours 5. They have to study a lot, _? a. don t theyb. haven t theyc. did they d. hadn t they 6. When the car crashed, your brother escaped being hurt, _ ? a. didnt he b. did he c. did it d. didnt it 7. Im sure dirty, _? a. am I b. isnt I c. arent I d. am not I 8. You seem to be dissatisfied with your present post. I dont think you judged your ability objectively when you applied for it, _ you? a. do b. did c. don t d. didnt 9. That s the sort of the book you want, _? a. is it b. isnt that c. is that d. isnt it 10. All these dictionaries are a great help to you, _? a. are they b. arent they c. are all these dictionariesd. arent all these dictionaries 11. The movie that we saw last week was quite interesting, _? a. wasn t it b. was it c. didnt we d. weren t we 12. Tom has been writing letters all afternoon, but he should have finished them by now, _? 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 7 页反义疑问句用法Page 6 of 7 a. hasn t he b. has he c. shouldnt hed. didnt you 13. David told me that you would take a trip to America, _? a. would you b. wouldn t you c. did you d. didnt you 14. There appeared to be no better way, _? a. was there b. were there c. did there d. didnt there 15. You has some trouble finding where I live, _? a. didnt youb. hadn t you c. do I d. don t I 16. He has his hair cut every month, _? a. has he b. hasn t he c. does he d. doesn t he 17. Your friend needs to come earlier, _? a. does he b. doesn t he c. need he d. needn t he 18. The little boy dare not go to church, _? a. dare he b. darent he c. does he d. doesn t he 19. Susan d have worked abroad if shed had the chance, _? a. has she b. hadn t she c. would she d. wouldn t she 20. Everyones having a good time, _? a. is he b. isnt everyone c. does he d. arent they 21. Any one can join the club, _? a. can any one b. can t any one c. can t they d. can they 22. Tell me how to operate the electronic computer, _? a. will you b. shan t you c. do you d. don t you 23. Magaret scarcely comes to visit you on Christmas Day, _? a. doesn t she b. does she c. do you d. don t you 24. Lets listen to the radio program that the teacher mentioned, _? a. do we b. don t we c. shall wed. shan t we 25. You think youre funny, _? a. didnt youb. are you c. don t you d. do you 26. Janet used to take part in labor in that village, _? a. used she b. did she c. didn t she d. should she 27. What beautiful weather, _? a. is it b. isnt itc. won t it d. doesn t it 28. He ought to go to Kwangchow by plane, _? a. should he b. shouldnt he c. would he d. wouldn t he 29. We never dared to ask him a question, _? a. did we b. didnt wec. dared we d. darent we 30. Nobody will believe how difficult his work has been _? a. will he b. won t nobodyc. will they d. won t they 31. You must have made the mistake, _? a. mustn t you b. haven t you c. didnt youd. hadn t you 32. Learning how to repair computers takes a long time, _? a. isnt it b. arent they c. doesn t it d. don t they 33. Jack has coffee with breakfast, _? a. hasn t Jack b. hasn t he c. doesn t Jackd. doesn t he 34. They must have stayed at hotel last night, _? a. mustn t they b. haven t they c. didnt they d. hadn t they 35. There isnt anything wrong with the radio, _? a. is there b. is it c. does it d. does there 36. You must be hungry, _? a. must you b. mustn t you c. are you d. arent you 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 7 页反义疑问句用法Page 7 of 7 37. Lets do the exercises by ourselves, _? a. shall we b. shan t we c. will you d. will we 38. Her daughter had the carpets and curtains cleaned, _? a. had she b. hadn t she c. didnt shed. didnt her daughter 39. The teacher had a talk with you, _? a. has you b. hadn t she c. did she d. didnt she 40. Somethingll have to be done about the air p ollution, _? a. won t it b. will it c. has it d. does it 答案：一、完成下列句子1、did they 2、No, I havent3、didn t4、didn t he5、can 6、will you 7、will you 8、will she 9、could she 10、Whats11、Shall 12、How far 13、How long 14、isn t she15、No, I wont16、How often 17、doesnt he18、Did I 19、has he 20、isn t there21、How soon 22、shall we 23、is it 24、didn t she25、dont I26、would he 27、did they 28、do they 29、havent you30、doesnt it31、didn t they32、is there 33、dont they34、isnt she35、may I 36、hasnt s he 37、aren t they38、usedn t she/didn t she39、hadnt you40、aren t I41、does he 42、will you 43、doesnt it44、can he 45、will you 46、dont you47、do they/ does he 48、can they 49、need you 50、dont we二、选择填空1 C 19 D 37 A 2 A 20 D 38 C 3 B 21 C 39 D 4 C 22 A 40 A 5 A 23 B 41 6 A 24 C 42 7 C 25 D 43 8 B 26 C 44 9 D 27 B 45 10 B 28 B 46 11 A 29 A 47 12 C 30 C 48 13 B 31 B 49 14 D 32 C 50 15 A 33 D 51 16 D 34 C 52 17 B 35 A 53 18 A 36 D 54 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 7 页