2022年外研版初一英语时态专题复习 .pdf

优秀教案欢迎下载外研版初一英语下学期期末专题复习一、一般现在时：（1、现在的状态。 2、经常或习惯性动作。 3、主语所具备的性格和能力。4、真理。 ）1、标志： often（经常） ,usually（通常） ,sometimes （有时） ,always（总是） ,never（从不） , on Sundays （在星期天） , every day/month/year （每一天 /月/年）2、结构：（1）主语 +连系动词 be(am/is/are)+名词/形容词 /数词/介词短语 /副词等做表语表状态（包括 There be +n. ）（2）主语（非第三人称单数） +行为动词原形 +其他 （用助动词 do 帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问）（3）主语（第三人称单数） +行为动词的第三人称单数+其他（用助动词 does 帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句）行为动词 第三人称单数加 -s的形式1. - s 2. 辅音+y: study-studies 3. 以 s,x,ch,sh结尾 watch-watches teach-teaches 4 特殊 have-has do-does go-goes 练习 1：用 is、 am 或 are填空1.China _ a big country. 2.We _ in the classroom. 3.Her mother _ an English teacher. 4.He _ a worker. He works very hard. 5.Where _ you from? 6.It _ a beautiful cat. 7.They _ good friends. 8.I _ not from Jiangsu. I come from Shanghai. 练习 2. 用所给动词的正确形式填空。1. Jim usually _ ( have ) lunch at home. 2. Li Guanhua _ ( be ) twenty years old. 3. How many students _ ( be ) there in your class? 4. -_ she _ ( study ) hard? 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 8 页优秀教案欢迎下载-Yes, she _. 5. Lucy and lily _ ( not speak ) Chinese. 6. My father _ ( not do ) morning exercises every day. 7. She always _ ( wash ) her clothes on Sundays. 8. _ your brother _ ( like ) playing football? No, he _. 二现在进行时：表示说话瞬间或现阶段正在进行的动作。1、 标志: now（现在） listen（看） look（听）2、 结构:主语+助动词 be(am/is/are)+行为动词的现在分词 (doing) 现在分词的构成：1.-ing: eat-eating （直接加）2.辅音字母 +e: take-taking （去 e加）3. sit, put, begin, run, swim, stop, get, shop, （双写加）练习：1. Jim _(take) photos in the park now. 2.Jim_(not take) in the park now. 3. _Jim_(take) photos in the park now? Yes, he _. No, he _. 4. Where _Jim _ photos now? In the park. 三一般过去时：表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为；过去主语所具备的能力和性格。标志： 一段时间 +ago，yesterday （句子开头或结尾）， the day before yesterday, last week, last(year,night,month)，具体时间（如 Jan.fourth),just now, one day, long ago, once upon a time（很久以前）动词变化规则：规则变化：1直接加 ed：work worked look looked playplayed, 2以 e结尾的单词，直接加d：live lived hopehoped use used, 3. 以 辅音 字母+y 结 尾 的， 变 y 为 i 加 ed： studystudied carry carried worryworried, 4.以元音字母 +y 结尾的，直接加ed：enjoy enjoyed playplayed 5.以重读闭音节结尾的，双写最后的辅音字母+ed：stop stopped plan planned 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 8 页优秀教案欢迎下载不规则变化：见教材120页结构：肯定：主语 +动词过去式 +其他否定： was/were+not；在行为动词前加didnt，同时还原行为动词一般疑问句：Did+主语+do+其他？ WasWere+ 主语+ 其他？特殊疑问句 ： 疑问词 +did+主语+动词原形 +其他一般过去式的构成形式肯定式疑问式否定式疑问否定式I worked Did I work? I did not work Did I not work? He(she,it) worked Did he(she,it) work? He (she,it)did not work Did he(she,it)not work? We worked Did we work? We did not work Did we not work? You worked Did you work? You did not work Did you not work? They worked Did they work? They did not work Did they not work? 改写句子：1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）Lucy _ _ her homework at home. 2、He found some meat in the fridge. （变一般疑问句 ) _ he _ _ meat in the fridge? 3、She stayed there for a week. （对划线部分提问）_ _ _ she _ there? 4、There was some orange in the cup. （变一般疑问句 ) _ there _ orange in the cup? 四一般将来时： 表示将来的动作、状态等。标志： tomorrow, next week/month /year, in a few days等。结构： （will+ 动词原形be going to+动词原形）第一类肯定句主语+shall/will+ 动词原形 其它成分 . 否定句主语shall/ will +not 动词原形其它成分 . 一般疑问句： Shall /will 主语 动词原形其它成分 ? 特殊疑问句精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 8 页优秀教案欢迎下载疑问词 shall/will+ 主语动词原形其它成分? 如：What will they do next Saturday? 注：shall 用于第一人称。will 用于各种人称。口语中常用 will 代替 shall。shall not=shant will not=wont第二类is/am/are going to + V(原形)表示将来的构成形式：肯定句 主语+ is/am/are going to + 动词原形其它成分 . 否定句 主语 is/am/are +not+ going to 动词原形其它成分一般疑问句：is/am/are 主语 going to 动词原形其它成分 ? 特殊疑问句疑问词 is/am/are +主语 going to 动词原形 (其它成分 )? 注意： Be(am / is /are) 随着主语的变化而变化。Be (am / is /are) going to + V(原形)表示将来的用法。用动词一般将来时态填空: 1. We _ _(hike) next Sunday. 2. I _ _(do) it tomorrow. 3. My father _ _(come) back next week. 4. Why _ you_(not climb) the hill with us next Saturday? 5. _she _(see) her aunt soon? 6. Where _they _(move) next month? 7. _ you_(help) me with my English tonight. 五、情态动词：1、任何主语 +can/may/must+ 动词原形2、主语 + cant/may not/ mustnt+动词原形3、 Can/May/Must + 主语+ 动词原形？4、疑问词 +can/may/must+主语+动词原形？六、非谓语动词（是固定搭配）1. like+ to do 不定式 /doing 动名词2.want to do sth. 3. love to do 4. would like to do sth. 5. enjoy doing sth. 6. thanks for doing 7. stop doing sth 8. let sb. do sth. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 8 页优秀教案欢迎下载She wants _(have) a party. Does he like _(swim)? Thanks for _(enjoy) CCTV show. She never stops _(talk). 七祈使句 ：Go straight and turn left/ right. Go through Fifth Avenue. Take a taxi（Take a bus ，Take a walk）八综合练习 1 1.Mr Green _(be) a worker. Now he _(work) in the field. 2.Listen! Who_(sing)? 3.What time _ your brother usually _(do) his homework? 4.You can_(come) here by bus. 5. Who _(have) a ruler? 6.Are they_(clean) the room? 7.-_ you_(eat) dinner? Yes, we are. 8.Jack _(have) a soccer ball, but he _(not have) a basketball. 9._Jim _(like)_(run)? 10.They _(be) from Canada. They_(not speak) Chinese. 11. He wants _(be) tall. 练习 2 1) I_(be)a student. My sister_ (be)a student, too. 2) There_ （be）a pen and two pencils in the pencil-box. 3) Listen! She _ (sing) a song. 4) We always _ (clean)our classroom after school. 5) There _ many clouds in the sky. It _ rain soon. 6) Sometimes we_ (play) football after school. We really_ (enjoy)ourselves 7) They _ (go) to Guangzhou for a meeting. 8) We know there _(be) 24 hours in a day. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 8 页优秀教案欢迎下载9) All the students_ _ (have) computer lessons now? 10) _ you _ ( go ) to school by bus next Friday? 11) What _ your mother_ (do)? 12) Dont be late, Joan. The train_ (start)at 10a.m. 13) My parents usually_ (watch) TV on Saturday evening. 14) He often _ (listen) to the radio at home. 15) We_ _(not have) much work to do today. 16) When_ your music lesson_ (begin)? 17) Why _ you _ (not go ) by train? 18) _ ( be ) you _ have a music class tomorrow? 练习 3. 1.我们正在吃晚餐。We _. 2、我们每天 6 点起床。 We _ at six every day. 3你们在聊天吗？是的。_ they _? Yes, they _. 4、他们常常聊天吗？不是。_ they often _ ? No, they _. 5、他在做什么？他在做作业。What _he _? He_. 6、他晚上常干什么？他常做作业。What _he usually _ in the evening? He usually_.九人称代词：单数复数我你他她它我们你们他 / 她/它们主格：I you he she it we you they 宾格：me you him her it us you them 形容词性物主代词：我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他 / 她/它们的my your his her its our your their 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 8 页优秀教案欢迎下载练习： 1._(我) am a worker. _(你) are a doctor. _(她) is a teacher. 2.This is (他的 )shirt. 3. This is _( 我的)pen. 4._(他们的) trousers are there. 5. I like this picture. Please give _( 它) to _(我). 6. People get _( 他们的 ) money from _(我). 7._(他们) are new students. _( 他们的 ) names are Lucy and Lily. 8. These are _( 我们的 ) shoes. Can _( 我们) wear _(它们). 9Thank _ for _( 你的) help. 10. _(他) loves _（她） , and _(她) loves _（他） ,too. 11. _( 我) love _ （你） , and _( 你) love _ （我） ，too. 十，There be句型句型转换1) There is a bank on the street. 否定句： There _a bank on the street. 一般疑问句： _ _ a bank on the street? 就划线部分提问： _ on the street? 2) There are some cars in front of the park. 否定句： There _ _cars in front of the bank. 一般疑问句： _ _ _cars in front of the bank? 就划线部分提问： _ _ in front of the bank? 3）Theres a bank on the street. （改写成一般疑问句）_ _ _are there on the street? There are some cars in front of the bank. _ _ _ are there in front of the bank 2)将下列句子改为否定句、一般疑问句，并就划线部分提问。1. We are eating lunch. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 8 页优秀教案欢迎下载_ _ _ We eat lunch at noon. _ _ _ 2He is swimming at a pool. _ _ _ He swims at the pool every day. _ _ _ 3.Jim and Tony are playing basketball at school. _ _ _ Jim and Tony play basketball on Sundays. _ _ _ 十一. 方位表达On the left/right 在左边 /在右边next to.紧挨着opposite 在.对面Between .and. 在.之间on my right/left 在我的右边 /左边In the middle of.在中间in front of .在前面精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 8 页