2022年四年级pep下册英语第六单元Atafarm第一课时教学设计 .pdf
四年级 pep 下册英语第六单元At a farm 第一课时教学设计第一课时教材分析,Lets learn(A)部分呈现的是一幅农场图,图中引出了本课要求重点掌握的单词sheep ,hen,cow,horse ,goat,lamb。图中 girl 和 farmer 的问答:What are they ? They are goats.是在农场情境图中产生的,目的是让学生通过看图问答巩固所学的动物名词,同时了解并掌握这些单词的复数形式。单词:hen,cow,lamb 的复数形式是直接在末尾加 s,并发z的音;horse的复数形式 horses的结尾发 iz 的音,学生不易掌握;而单词 sheep的复数形式和单数形式不存在任何变化;goat的复数是在结尾加s后尾音为ts。虽然只有六个单词,但它们的复数形式出现了四种不同的变化,所以对学生来讲是一个难点。学生分析 :四年级的学生已经接触过一年的英语,掌握了基本的口语交际能力,同学之间能够进行简单的会话。本课重在充分利用生活中的实物,激发学生的学习兴趣,让他们在所创设的情境中能够更好地融入到课堂教学中,从而将所学内容熟练运用到生活中。设计思路:针对四年级学生的学习习惯及对英语的接触,结合英语课程标准指出的以学生的发展为宗旨,以培养学生的综合能力为目标,重点培养学生学习英语的兴趣及其自信心,养成学生主动学英语的习惯,有效的结合学生学习英语的能力,我采用听、说、读、写、唱融于一体的教学手段,将单词、句型灵活运用,达到教学目的。教学目标:1知识目标:(1)能够听、说、认读单词sheep hen cow horse goat lamb 。(2)了解单词sheep hen cow horse goat lamb 的复数形式。2能力目标:把所学新单词灵活运用到句型What are they ? They are 中。3情感目标:掌握本节课新单词的单复数并能进行语言交际,激发学生说英语的兴趣。教学重点:学习并掌握单词: sheep hen cow horse goat lamb教学难点:1.引导学生牢固掌握单词sheep hen cow horse goat lamb 的复数形式。2.运用句型 What are they ? They are 教学准备:图片、课件、单词卡、光盘教学过程:一、导入1教师提问: Do you love animals ? What animals do you know ?精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 9 页设计说明 :英语提问使学生能够自然融入到英语课堂中,渗入到语言坏境中。2学生说说自己知道的动物单词,引出与本课相关的新授单词。二、新授1提问:Do you know a farm ?Are there many animals at the farm ?2出示课题: Unit 6 At a Farm3光盘出示课件 Let s learn part A 4Learn new words(1) sheep hen cow horse goat lamb ( 出示课件,学读单词,齐读单词, read after me )5认图巩固单词,教师领读。6Read by yourself new words.7. 出示课件学习单词的复数 For example:一只小羊羔 We say a lamb . 两只小羊羔怎么说?学习六个单词的复数。8用 What are they ? They are 句型看图片练习六个单词的复数设计说明: 教师以课件图片为主,生动形象地引出本课单词,运用多样有效的练习方式,让学生能够在课堂中掌握单词的读写并在句型中学会单词的复数应用。难点是sheep的复数形式 horse复数形式的发音, lamb goat的发音。三、巩固复习1小游戏:教师说句子,学生举起相应的卡片或图片 ,反过来教师指图片学生说单词。2请同学展示。3欣赏并学唱歌曲 : Old MacDonald had a farm设计说明 : 借助图片和音乐及时巩固新授的单词和句型,并且在歌曲中激发学生学习英语的兴趣,从而达到教学目标。四、布置作业:利用卡片或图片,用英语练习并且学会单词的拼写。设计说明: 让学生真正掌握单词的认读及拼写,在实际生活中能够活学活用。六、板书设计:Unit 6 At a Farm sheep 图片sheephens 图片hencows 图片cowhorses 图片horsegoats 图片goatlambs 图片lambUnit 6 At a farm第一课时 n,cow,horse,goat,lamb 的复数形式。3、听懂 Lets do 部分是指示语,并按要求做出相应动作。教学重点 :1、单词: sheep,hen,cow,horse,goat,lamb 及其复数形式的表达。2、句型: What are they ?和 Are they?的问答。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 9 页教学难点 :horse,sheep,goat 的复数形式表达。教学准备:1、Let s learn(A)部分挂图,录音及课件。2、教师和学生共同准备所学动物单词卡。(单、复数各一套)3、Let s do部分课件,录音。【教学过程:(一) 导入:1、教师提问: I love animals very much. Do you love animals?What animals do you know? 2、学生说说自己知道的动物单词,一旦学生说出本课涉及到的单词,教师要及时拿出卡片,请这位同学来教大家读。(二) 呈现新知:1、 教师说:Do you know a farm ? There are many animals at a farm. Let s go and have a look 教师出示 Let s learn(A) 部分挂图,说: Look, it is a farm. So many animals. What can you see? 2、学生听懂后, 教师可先试着让学生指图回答,能说出英文的学生给与表扬,也可让学生用中文回答。3、告诉学生我们要学习有关farm 的内容,教读 farm。4、让学生观看课件2 遍,教师只点击有关单词部分,学生跟读。5、教师出示单词卡: sheep,hen,cow,horse,goat,lamb,让学生进行认读,教师可以将一些发音规律,帮助学生记忆单词。如:ee 在 sheep 中发i:ow 在 cow中发aU ,oa 在 goat 中发音等等,也可以启发学生说说怎样记住每个单词。(将卡片贴到黑板上)6、巩固单词:a、教师说单词,学生指图。b、教师指图,学生说单词。c、一个学生说任意一个单词,其他学生举起相应的图片。7、Let s do部分:1)学生观看课件。2)启发学生根据所看内容说说feed,ride,milk,shear,hold 的意思。3)播放录音,学生根据所听内容做出相应的动作。8、教师指图提问: What are they ?学生回答:They are goats. / sheep. / horses./ cows. / lambs. / hens. 教师要特别关注学生单词复数形式的发音,适时纠正。9、引导学生发现所学单词单数形式与复数形式的区别,强调sheep 单数和复数相同,horses,goats 的发音。10、教师提问: How many .?学生回答: (再次巩固所学名词复数 ) 11、播放课文录音,学生跟读。12、学生两人一组看图问答:A:What are they ?B:They are请几组学生在班内汇报,教师进行评价。(三) 趣味操练 :1、教师说句子,学生举出相应的卡片:精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 9 页It s a cow.They are cows It s a sheep. They are sheep. It s a hen.They are hens It s a goat.They are goats. It s a lamb.They are lambs. It s a horse.They are horses. 2、请一位同学拿一张卡片(复数形式的图片)站在前面,不让全班看到正面是什么,其他人用 Are they ? 来猜图片内容。 猜错了,该同学要说: No,they ar ent. 猜对了,说: Yes, they are. 3、学生连人一组做猜卡片的游戏。(四)扩展性练习:1、做本单元 A Let s learn部分的活动手册配套练习。2、将 Let s learn部分的图讲给家长听。四年级下学期英语第六单元第一课时教学设计Teaching Content Teaching aim: , 1.Let students master the words, such as hen, sheep, cow, horse, goat, lamb donkey, ect., 2.Let students master how to ask what the animal is and what the animals are., 3.Know and act such phrases as Feed the hens, Milk a cow, Ride a horse, Shear a sheep and Hold a lamb., Important content:, The names of animals and the sentence structure“what is this?”., Difficult content:, 1.The plural form of these animal names., 2.The pronunciation of horse and lamb., Teaching steps:, StepWarm-up and revision, The teacher says something about the weather and leads to the topic of this unit., T: Whats the weather like today? Is it warm? What a lovely day We know some animals. Can you tell me the names? Let s go to a farm and meet some new friends., Step Presentation, 1.The teacher introduces the animals on the farm and asks students to remember them., T: Look at these animals. Where do they live? They live on a farm. This a farm. There are many animals at the farm. Look Hen, cow, horse, lamb, goat, pig, sheep and dog., 2.The teacher asks students to answer the questions and compete which group is more quick and correct., 3.Teach the plural form, T:What do you see in the picture? How many goats/horses/hens/cows and lambs can you see? Where are the goats/horses/hens/cows and lambs? What are they? What are these/those?, 3.Teach the phrases. Students do it., 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 9 页Step Consolidation and extension., 1.See the cartoons and find the missing animals., 2.Finish the test in class., Step Homewok after class., 1.Recite the text (Lets learn and let s do). (背诵课文) , 2. Do Part A of “ Exercise-Book”(做全优上第六单元Part A。) 小学四年级英下册Unit6At a farm 第一课时教学设计西乡县东关小学王国荣【教学目标】1、能够听、说、认读单词:sheep ,hen,cow,horse ,goat,lamb。, 2、了解单词 sheep ,hen,cow,horse,goat,lamb 的复数形式。3、听懂 Lets do部分是指示语,并按要求做出相应动作。【教学重点】单词: sheep ,hen,cow,horse ,goat,lamb 及其复数形式的表达。句型: What are they?和 they are 的问答。【教学难点】 horse ,sheep ,goat的复数形式表达。【教学准备】1、Lets learn 课件。2、教师和学生共同准备所学动物单词卡。学生用的头饰,3、Lets do部分课件。【教学过程】Step 1 Warming up1.Greetings.T: Hello, boys and girls.Ss: Hello, Miss Sun.T: Nice to meet you.Ss: Nice to meet you, too.T: How are you today?Ss: Fine, thank you. And you ?T: Im fine too.T: Do you love animals ?T:animals are our friendsWhat animals do you know?Ss: Dog , cat , duck , cock , elephant , bear , zoom , mouse , chicken ,pig T:can you tell me where do the animals live?T:In this class, we will have a match between boys and girls . Look, there are two trees . The right one is for boys . The left one is for girls. Try your best .2. Activity 1: I say , you do .T: Act like a cat . Act like a dog . Act like a rabbit (Act like a monkeyduckpandacatdog Fly like a bird )精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 9 页Girls : Act like a (get one flower ) T: Boys , are you ready ?Step2. Lead-in.1、T:Do you remember the song Old Macdonald? Lets sing it together!2、.T: I am Uncle Macdonald.(戴头饰并打招呼 )。 I llhave a big party on the farm today. Many animals will go to my party . step3、Learn the new words (1) henT: Look, who is coming ?(CAI 呈现母鸡 ) S: hen T: Yes , you re right . Hen hen hen (教学 hen). T: Good .Can you find a hen in the picture. Hen hen . Its ahen. T: (CAI prensent 3 hens ) look , how many hens are there in the picture ?S: Four.T: Good . Hens , hens . They are hens .( 出示在 CAI)Hen hen . Itsa hen . Hens hens . They are hens .( 不时地提问 What sthis ? What are they?T: Oh , the hens are hungry . Lets feed the hens .(CAI 出示声音和动作 )T: Follow me please . Feed the hens. Feed the hens. (边做边说) (2) horse (CAI 呈现马蹄声)Who s coming?S: horse.( 教学 horse)T: You re so clever. Horse horse . Itsa horse .T:Do you like horses?( 出示徐悲鸿先生的奔马图) This is the picture painted by the famous artist Xu Bei hong. Lets count how many horses are there in the picture ? One horse, two horses(慢速示范发音,让学生感知发音的变化。)S: T: Where is ZhangPeng ? S: He son the horse.T: Yes , he is riding a horse . Ride a horse . Ride a horse Ss: (act and say) (Can you ride a horse?) (3) cowT: All of you do good job,Ill show you a picture. (指着奶牛) Look, theyre so strong. What are they? They re cows.T: (出示词卡 ) How to pronounce it, “c-o-w ”? T:(出示 now 的词卡) How about this one?( 对比单词 )T: Good! Here is a flower for Boys Team. Read after me. Cow, cow, cow, this is a cow.Ss: (repeat)T: Girls, how many cows are there in the picture? Girls: T: Its right!( A beautiful flower for beautiful girls! Follow me, please.) Moo, moo, moo, what are they? Cows, cows, cows, theyre cows.(简单 chant)Ss: (repeat)精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 9 页T: We can get milk from the cow. Milk is good for our health. Its from the cow. We should thank the cow. (CAI出示图片 ) Let s milk a cow. Now, now, now, Im hungry now. Cow, cow, cow, lets milk a cow.(边说边做动作 )Ss: (act and say) (4) lambT:(CAI 出示一阴影), guess, what are they? Ss: (在教师的引导下用Are they ? 说)T:This is lamb,they are lambs.( 操练句型 )T: The lambs are so lovely. Can you hold a lamb? (CAI 出示图片 )Lamb, lamb, lamb, hold a lamb.(边说边做动作 )T:can you sing song? (5) goatswho are the lambs mother? Goat What are they? They are goats. (6) Sheep4 超级模仿:读单词,写单词。Step 4 Practice & consolidationActivity 1:guessing gameActivity 2:lets do /lets chanthens hens hens , feed the henshorse horse horse , ride a horsecow cow cow , milk a cowlamb lamb lamb , hold a lambsheep sheep sheep, shear a sheepActivity 3:sing a song ( 两只老虎 ),make a song.T:Old Macdonald and his friends are very happy. Are you happy ? (Im happy ,too.)Lets sing a song.Sheep, goat, cow, hen, lamb, horse,What is it? What is it? It s a sheep. Its a sheep.Sheep, goats, cows, hens, lambs, horses,What are they? What are they? They are sheep. They are sheep.Activity 4:出示所有动物, love animals, love your friends!( 情感教育 ) Activity 5:songActivity 6:make a happy farmT : This is my farm, Its very beautifulWhat are they? How many? ),every group has a farm and many animals,you can design your farm and talk with your partners. (全班分成 7 个组,设计并介绍自己的农场This is our farm, Its beautiful. Are they?How many can you see? We like it. )Step 5: 课堂延伸:复数和动物俚语(两张PPT)Step 6:summaryIn this class ,wev leard six words and two sentences.(ppt)复习巩固单词和型。 Who is the winner in this class?( 评价课堂 )精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 9 页Step 7. home workDesign your own farmBb designUnit 6 At a farmhen hens sheep sheephorse horsescow cowsgoat goatslamb lambsBook4 Unit6 At a farm B Lets Learn 教学设计及反思一、教材依据人民教育出版社出版的PEP Primary English Book IV Unit 6 At a Farm. B Lets learn. 二、设计思想本节课是 B 部分的单词教学,在新课程理念的指导下,根据四年级的学生特点,培养他们乐于观察,互相合作的好习惯,通过玩游戏等形式让学生愉快的接受知识。三、教学目标英语课程标准指出:激发和培养学生学习英语的兴趣,使学生树立自信心,养成良好的学习习惯和形成有效的学习策略,发展学生自主学习的能力和合作精神是小学英语教学的基本任务。在认真分析教材的基础上,我针对学生实际,将本课时的教学目标及重,难点确定如下 : 1、知识目标(1)使学生能听、说、认、读potato, tomato, onion, cucumber, carrot 等单词。(2)并在运用在:“ What are they? They are. How many.How many”2、能力目标:(1) 能听懂教师发出的指令 (2) 能正确区分蔬菜 , 培养学生灵活运用所学知识进行交流的能力. 3、情感目标(1)培养学生注意观察的良好习惯和主动竞争的竟识。(2)激发学生学习英语的兴趣,使学生树立学习英语的自信心。(3)培养学生的合作交流能力。四、教学重点1学习新词 potato, tomato, onion, cucumber, carrot 并能正确认读 . 。2 能根据指令作动作。五、教学难点1. 培养学生合作学习的能力 . ,同时注意培养学生学习英语的兴趣,树立自信心。2区分:potato 和 tomato 六、教学准备1准备新旧单词卡片。2准备录音机、磁带。3准备蔬菜实物。七、教学过程(一)歌曲导入,激发学生学习的兴趣 warm up Let s sing 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 9 页教师放歌曲,学生跟唱。教育家托尔斯泰说过: “成功的教学所必须的不是强制,而是激发学生的兴趣, 兴趣是 推动学生学习的强大动力,是学生参与教学活动的基础。激发学生参与学习的兴趣,是新课导入的关键。Well begun, half done. 精彩的课堂开头,往往给学生带来新意、亲切的感觉,不仅能使学生迅速地兴奋起来,而且还会使学生把学习当成一种自我需要,自然地进入学习新知的情景。因此,在热身的时候,首先让学生分角色演唱歌曲这样的导入能很快吸引住学生,同时还渲染了学生学习英语的良好气氛。(二)自由会话,促进语言实际运用能力的提高 Free talk T:Are they potatoes?/How many S:学生在一个平等尊重的氛围中,他们的思维是放松的, 敢于说、敢于参与教学。 教师要真心诚意地把学生当成学习的主人,努力提高“导”的艺术,从而在教学中恰到好处地去启发、点拔、尽可能地给学生多一点思考的时间, 多一点活动的余地, 多一点表现自己的机会, 这样才能使课堂氛围充满活力。因此,我在这个环节与学生进行了朋友式的会话。It s time for class. Are you ready ? Hello! Boys and girls. How are you ? Nice to meet you. ? 不仅复习了旧知识,还渲染了学习英语的良好气氛。(三)呈现新知。 Presentation (1) 在小学英语课堂中使学生保持一种积极的紧张感,能够激发他们学习的外部动机, 引 发他们一系列的自主活动,促进外部动机向内部动机的转化。Today, we are going to learn “Unit 6. At a Farm. Part B” . 于是我提出问题Do you like tomatoes?拿出实物引入学习主题,并通过图片和音乐创设情景Let s go to a farm. There are many vegetables用简笔画自然引入新词的学习。(2)运用实物或卡片进行各种形式的的单词辨音,记忆练习,并适时穿插进行听录音、跟读、模仿等活动。(四)合作互动,及时巩固。Practice 在呈现新知时, 我尤其注意了小学生形象思维优于抽象思维的特点,通过对比,听音,看动作等不同的方式引出新词, 给学生以深刻的第一印象。 游戏所带来的乐趣会使每一位参与者保持一种积极的心态。游戏是儿童学习的一种重要途径,也是激发学生学习兴趣的最佳方法。正如苏霍姆林斯基指出:“如果用思考、情感、创造、游戏的光芒来照亮儿童的学习,那么学习对于儿童来说是可以成为一件有趣的事情”。 因此, 在操练时,我首先进行了一些机械的练习, 如:“Listen, point and repeat. ”听音、指词、跟读,“ Look and Guess ”看口形、猜单词。同时,利用手中的实物充分激发学生学习的兴趣。同时在学习生词时感知句型,做到“词不离句,句不离词”,重视对学生思维,观察能力的培养,特别是对学生合作学习能力的培养,让学生们在师生,生生,小组等不同的合作方式中,学会倾听,学会评价,为学生的终身学习奠定基础。(五)课堂总结,及时评价。Sum up 1. 小结(让学生总结在本节课所学的知识)2.Activity book(先讲解后做题 ) 通过对知识的小结,帮助学生将本课的信息进行加工、储存,从而明确教学目标、重点和难点;对学生的表现进行总结评价, 以评价促发展, 培养小组团队精神, 激励学生大胆开口, 积极活动,为小组争得荣誉。 最后做活动手册, 是一个常规练习, 其目的在于全方位地、 及时检测学生对本课时掌握的程度。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页,共 9 页