2022年小学人称代词表格用法及练习 .pdf

1 小学人称代词表格用法及 练习一、人 称代词表示“我”、“ 你”、“他”、“ 她”、“ 它”、“我 们”、“ 你们 ”、“他 们”的 词，叫做人 称代词。人称代词有人 称、数和格的 变化， 见下表：人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人 称I me we us 第二人 称you you you you 第三人 称he him they them she her it it 人称代词主格：做主 语，表示 xxx 怎么样 了、干什 么了。I am a teacher. You are a student. He is a student, too. We/You/They are students. 人称代词宾 格作 宾语 ，表示 动作行 为的对象。Give it to me. Lets go (lets =let us). 二、物主代 词表示所有 关系的代 词叫做物主代 词，也可叫做代 词所有格。形容 词性物主代 词和名 词性物主代 词其人 称和数的变化见下表。数人称类别单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称形容 词性物主代词my your his her its our your their 名词性物主代 词mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs 汉语我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们 的他（她、它）们的形容 词性物主代 词 (my/your/his/her/its/our/their) +名词名词性的物主代 词: 相当于一 个名词, 必须单独 使用，后面不能再跟名词.I. 人称代词: 人称代词又分 为主格和 宾格形式 . 主格通常做主 语。主格通常位于句中第一个动词 之前 . 宾格通常做 动词 或介 词的宾语 . Eg: a. Im a nurse. b.Could you help me ? c.Mum often takes us to the park on Sunday. d.It s a cat. We call it “ Mimi. ”精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 14 页2 e.Who knows him ? f.They are going to the cinema with her. II. 物主代 词又分 为形容 词性的物主代 词和名 词性的物主代 词. 形容 词性的物主代 词:相当于形容 词, 后面要跟名 词, 指定名 词的所 属对 象. 名词性的物主代 词: 相当于一 个名词, 必须单独 使用，后面不能再跟名词. eg: a. Your school is small, mine is big.(=my school) b. This is not your pen. Yours is on the desk.(=your pen) c. Whose book is that? Its hers. (=her book) d. Their classroom is on the second floor. Ours is on the third floor. (=our classroom) eg. Her bike is black. His is grey. Mine is blue.(=his bike, my bike) eg. Those aren t our books. Ours are on the floor. Those books are theirs.(=our /their books ) 自测题一、 选出括 号中正确的 词，在正确的 词上打勾。 （20 分）1. This is（my / I）mother. 2. Nice to meet （your / you）. 3. （He / His）name is Mark. 4. Whats（she / her）name? 5. Excuse （me / my / I）. 6. Are（your / you）Miss Li? 7. （I/ My ）am Ben. 8.（She / Her ）is my sister. 9. Fine , thank （your / you）. 10. How old is （he / his）? 二、用所 给代词的正确形式 填空。（20 分）1. These are _ ( he ) brothers. 2. That is _( she ) sister. 3. Lily is _ ( Lucy ) sister. 4. Tom, this is _ ( me ) cousin, Mary. 5. Now _(her parents) are in America. 6. Those _ ( child ) are _ ( I ) fathers students. 7. Do you know _ ( it ) name? 8. Mike and Tom _ ( be ) friends. 9. Thanks for helping _( I ). 10. _(Ann安)mother is _(we) teacher. 三, 填上正确的人 称代词和物主代 词（48 分）1. _ is my friend. 他是我的朋友。2. My dog likes _. 我的狗喜 欢她 。3. Who is there? Its _. 是谁啊 ？是我。4. Come with _. 跟我 来。5. _ classroom is bigger than _. 你们 的教室比我 们的要大。6. _ are Chinese. 我们是中 国人。7. I want to buy some balloons for _. 我想 买些气球送 给他。8. These are _ photos. 这些是我 们的照片。9. _ like _ very much. 他们非常喜 欢它 。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 14 页3 10.Let _ give _ a book. 让我给你 一本 书。11.This is _ father. 这是我的爸爸。12.Is that bike _? Yes, its _. 那辆自行 车是你的吗？是， 它是我的。13._ like _ car. 我喜 欢他们的小汽 车。14.Our school is here, and _ is there. 我们的学校在 这儿 ，他 们的在那 儿. 15.Whose bike is this? Its _ (= _her bike_ _). 这是谁的自行 车？是 她的。16.Is that car _? Yes, its _. 那辆车 是你的吗？是的， 它是我的。四：用物主代 词填 空: （10 分）1. I own（拥有） that cat; that cat is _ . 2. You own that cat: that cat is _ . 3. He owns that cat; that cat is _ . 4. She owns that cat; that cat is _ . 5. They own that cat; that cat is _ 课后练习一 用所给代词的正确形式填空。1. (她) is a student. (她) sister is a student too. 2. (我) want (你) to do it today. 3. (他) twin brother is a worker. (他们) are twins. 4. (你们 ) are from England. (我们) are from China. 5. All of (我们) love (我们) teachers. 6. This is (我) book. That is (你). 7. These pens are (他们). (你们 ) are over there. 8. Can (你) read it for (我们). 二、 选择题 。（）1. Look at . A. him B. he C. his （）2. I drive to the park every day. A. they B. their C. them （）3. classroom is big. A. We B. Us C. Our （）4. I love . A. she B. her C. hers （）5. Do you know ? A. I B. my C. me （）6. I am son. A. they B. their C. them （）7. This is not _ desk. My desk is over there. A. I B. my C. me （）8. Can you spell _ name, Harry? Sorry. A. you B. your C. yours （）9. Tom and Jack are brothers. This is _ room. A. they B. them C. their （）10. We are in the same class. _ classroom is very nice. A. our B. my C. ours （）11. Mrs Green is my teacher. Im _ student. A. her B. his C. him （）12. That s a cat. _ name is Mimi. A. It B. Its C. Its 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 14 页4 自测题一、 选出括 号中正确的 词，在正确的 词上打勾。1. This is（my / I）mother. 2. Nice to meet （your / you）. 3. （He / His）name is Mark. 4. Whats（she / her）name? 5. Excuse （me / my / I）. 6. Are（your / you）Miss Li? 7. （I / My ）am Ben. 8.（She / Her）is my sister. 9. Fine , thank （your / you）. 10. How old is （he / his）? 二、用所 给代词的正确形式 填空。1. These are _his_ ( he ) brothers. 2. That is _her_( she ) sister. 3. Lily is _Lucys_ ( Lucy ) sister. 4. Tom, this is _my_ ( me ) cousin, Mary. 5. Now _her parents_(her parent) are in America. 6. Those _children_ ( child ) are _my_ ( I ) fathers students. 7. Do you know _its_ ( it ) name? 8. Mike and Tom _are_ ( be ) friends. 9. Thanks for helping _me_( I ). 10. Ann s_(Ann 安)mother is _our_(we) teacher. 三, 填上正确的人 称代词和物主代 词1. He_ is my friend. 他是我的朋友。2. My dog likes _her_. 我的狗喜 欢她 。3. Who is there? Its _me_. 是谁啊 ？是我。4. Come with _me_. 跟我 来。5. Your_ classroom is bigger than _ours_. 你们 的教室比我 们的要大。6. _We_ are Chinese. 我们是中 国人。7. I want to buy some balloons for _him_. 我想买 些气球送 给他。8. These are _our_ photos. 这些是我 们的照片。9. _They_ like _it_ very much. 他们非常喜 欢它 。10.Let _me_ give _you_ a book. 让我给你 一本 书。11.This is _my_ father. 这是我的爸爸。12.Is that bike _yours_? Yes, its _mine_. 那辆自行 车是你的吗？是， 它是我的。13._I_ like _their_ car. 我喜欢他们的小汽 车。14.Our school is here, and _theirs_ is there. 我们的学校在 这儿 ，他 们的在那 儿. 15.Whose bike is this? Its _hers_ (= _her bike_ _). 这是谁的自行 车？是 她的。16.Is that car _yours_? Yes, its _mine_. 那辆车 是你的吗？是的， 它是我的。四：用物主代 词填 空: 1. I own（拥有） that cat; that cat is _mine_ . 2. You own that cat: that cat is _yours_ . 3. He owns that cat; that cat is _his_ . 4. She owns that cat; that cat is _hers_ . 5. They own that cat; that cat is _theirs_ 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 14 页5 课后练习一 填空。比 较简单 的。1. She (她) is a student. Her (她) sister is a student too. 2. I (我) want you (你) to do it today. 3. His (他) twin brother is a worker. They (他们) are twins. 4. You (你们 ) are from England. We (我们) are from China. 5. All of them (我们) love our (我们) teachers. 6. This is my (我) book. That is yours (你). 7. These pens are theirs (他们). Yours (你们 ) are over there. 8. Can you (你) read it for us (我们). 二、 选择题 。（ A ）1. Look at . A. him B. he C. his （ C ）2. I drive to the park every day. A. they B. their C. them （ C ）3. classroom is big. A. we B. us C. Our （ B ）4. I love . A. she B. her C. hers （ C ）5. Do you know ? A. I B. my C. me （ B ）6. I am son. A. they B. their C. them （ B ）7. This is not _ desk. My desk is over there. A. I B. my C. me （ B ）8. Can you spell _ name, Harry? Sorry. A. you B. your C. yours （ C ）9. Tom and Jack are brothers. This is _ room. A. they B. them C. their （ A ）10. We are in the same class. _ classroom is very nice. A. our B. my C. ours （ A ）11. Mrs Green is my teacher. Im _ student. A. her B. his C. him （ C ）12. That s a cat. _ name is Mimi. A. It B. Its C. Its 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 14 页6 人称代词与物主代词的练习要注意它们在句中是在主格位置 还是 宾格位置 ， 来确定用什么格， 并注意变化，反身代词 对主语、宾语起着强调 作用，名词性物主代词起着名词 作用，它后面不要再加名词了。而形容词性的物主代词要修饰名词，句中没有被修饰的名词就应该用名词性的物主代词。人称代词和物主代词的用法人称代词 （表示 “ 我、你、他、我们、你们、他们等” 的词 叫做人称代词。人称代词有人称，数和格之分。）物主代词 （表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词。）主格（用作主语）宾格（表语、宾语、介词宾语）形容词性（后接名词；作定语）名词性（不接名词；作主语,宾语,表语以及与 of 连接的定语 ）I（am）我 me 我my 我的mine 我 的You（are）你 you 你your 你 的yours 你 的He（is）他 him 他his 他 的his 他 的She（is）她 her 她her 她 的hers 她 的It（is）它 it 它its 它 的its 它 的We（are）我们 us 我们our 我 们的ours 我 们的You（are）你们 you 你 们your 你 们的yours 你 们的They（are）他 (她)们them 他(她)们their 他(她)们的theirs 他(她)们的人称代词和物主代词的用法人称代词 （表示 “ 我、你、他、我们、你们、他们等” 的词 叫做人称代词。人称代词有人称，数和格之分。）物主代词 （表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词。）主格（用作主语）宾格（表语、宾语、介词宾语）形容词性（后接名词；作定语）名词性（不接名词；作主语,宾语,表语以及与 of 连接的定语 ）I（am）我 me 我my 我的mine 我 的You（are）你 you 你your 你 的yours 你 的He（is）他 him 他his 他 的his 他 的She（is）她 her 她her 她 的hers 她 的It（is）它 it 它its 它 的its 它 的We（are）我们 us 我们our 我 们的ours 我 们的You（are）你们 you 你 们your 你 们的yours 你 们的They（are）他 (她)们them 他(她)们their 他(她)们的theirs 他(她)们的精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 14 页7 三、人 称代词划线 , 常用 who ( 宾格可用 whom) 提问. 物主代 词划线 常用 whose提问。eg. She is my mother. Who is your mother? His teacher asked him a question. Whom did his teacher ask a question? (特别提示 ): 并列人 称代词的排列 顺 序1）单数 人称代词并 列作主 语时 ，其 顺序为：第二人 称 -第三人 称 -第一人 称you - he/she/it - I eg: You ，he and I should return on time. 2）复数 人称代词作主 语时 ，其 顺序 为：第一人 称 - 第二人 称 -第三人 称We-you-They 四、 为帮 助同学们 理解和掌握英 语人称代词，请记 住下面的口 诀：人称代词分主/ 宾，只有八 对要区分。你( 们) 、它主/ 宾同一形，其余主/宾须 分清。谓语 之前主格 填 ，动/ 介之后 宾格跟，口语运 用最 灵活，表 语也可用 宾格。人称代词并 列现 ，注意 顺序礼貌见，二一、三一、二三一，第一人称最谦虚 ，若把 错误责 任担，第一人 称须当 先。人称代词练习：_(我) am a teacher. My father is talking with _(我). _(他) often plays basketball after school. _(他的 ) teacher is good. _(我们 ) buy a pair of shoes for _(他). Please pass_(我们 ) the ball. _(他们 ) are listening to the radio. This is _(我的 ) book. That is_(他的 ) _(他的 ) chair is blue. _( 我们的 ) is yellow. _(我们的 ) classroom is big._( 你们的 ) is small. _(他) often plays basketball after school. _(他的 ) teacher is good. _(她的 )is good too. My book is blue. _(you) is red. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 14 页8 Our chair is better than _ ( they). I will give the presents to_(they). These books are_(I), and those are_(you). My ruler is long. _ ( you ) is short. My bike is broken. May I borrow_ ( she)? Can you show _(I) your book? It s time for _(they) to go home.Mr. Green often tells _(we) some stories. These are not your desks. They are _(our). This is not my shirt. It s _(he)I saw _(she) in the shop yesterday. _ is my friend. 他是我的朋友。My dog likes _. 我的狗喜欢她。Who is there? It s _. 是谁啊？是我。Come with _. 跟我来。_ classroom is bigger than _. 你们的教室比我们的要大。_ are Chinese. 我们是中国人。I want to buy some balloons for _. 我想买些气球送给他。These are _ photos. 这些是我们的照片。_ like _ very much. 他们非常喜欢它。Let _ give _ a book. 让我给你一本书。This is _ father. 这是我的爸爸。Is that bike _? Yes, it s _.那辆自行车是你的吗？是，它是我的。_ like _ car. 我喜欢他们的小汽车。Our school is here, and _ is there.我们的学校在这儿，他们的在那儿。Whose bike is this? It s _ (= _ _).这是谁的自行车？是她的。Is that car _? Yes, it s _. 那辆车是你的吗？是的，它是我的。一；用适当的代词填空。1.Is that car yours? Yes, it is _. 2.How is Mr Li? _is fine, thanks. 3.Put on_ hat! I am going to put it on. 4.Who is that over here? It is_. 5.The old man lives by _. 6.I am sure I can do it all by _. 7.Look,is this room beautiful? I painted it _. 8.I d like to go for a walk. _ too.9.What are _jobs? They are students. 10.We think to _. 11.Mary is old enough to take care of _. 12.It is perfume, I made it _. 13.Look at _. She is very well. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 14 页9 14.Can you carry this box upstairs by _. 15.You and she did very well in the test. The teacher said that he would praise _ and_. 16.The story _was very good, but you did not tell it well. 17.Give Jane this watch. Give_ this one too. 18.Sara is not pleased with _in this English test. 19.Did you enjoy _at the party yesterday? 20.She wants to buy a car of _own. 二：选择填空 . 1. Mr. More has more money than Mr. Little . But he doesn t enjoy _. A. he B. him C. his D. himself 2. Lily was 9 years old. _ was old enough to go to school _.A. She , she B. She , herself C. Her, herself D. Her. she 3. Jim s watch is much newer than _.A. hers B.she C. her D. herself 4.Would you like _for super? A: something Chinese B：Chinese something C: anything Chinese D: Chinese anything 5._ piano is too old ,but she still liked playing it. A. She B. She s C. Hers D. Her6. Who taught you English last year? Nobody taught me . I taught _. A. me B. myself C. mine D. I 7.That bike is _?Ahe B. him C. his D. it 8. We bought _ a present, but _ didn ” t like it.A. they, them B. them , they C. themselves ， their D. theirs, they 代词练习一、选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。1. This is（my / I） mother. 2. Nice to meet （your / you ）. 3. （He / His ）name is Mark. 4. What s（she / her）name? 5. Excuse（me / my / I ）. 6. Are（your / you ）Miss Li? 7. （I/ My ） am Ben. 8. （She / Her）is my sister. 9. Fine , thank （ your / you）. 10. How old is （he / his）二、用所给代词的正确形式填空。1. These are _ ( he ) brothers. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 14 页10 2. That is _( she ) sister. 3. Lily is _ ( Lucy ) sister. 4. Tom, this is _ ( me ) cousin, Mary. 5. Now _(her parent) are in America. 6. Those _ ( child ) are _ ( I ) fathers students. 7. Do you know _ ( it ) name? 8. Mike and Tom _ ( be ) friends. 9. Thanks for helping _( I ). 10. _(Ann 安)mother is _(we) teacher. 三、单项选择。（）1. My family _ a big family. My family _all here. A. is, is B. are, are C. is, are D. are, is （）2. This is _. A. a picture of family B. a picture of my family C. a family s picture D. a family of my picture （）3. Let s _ good friends. A. be B. are C. is D. am （）4. Is she your aunt? Yes, _. A. she s B. her is C. she is D. he is （）5. Are _ coats yours? Yes, they are . A. they B. these C. this D. there （）6. Is that _ uncle? No, it isnt.A. he B. she C. her D. hers （）7. Mrs. Green is _ grandmother. A. Jim and Kate B. Jim and KatesC. Jim s and KatesD. Jim and Kates（）8. Do you know the name _Mr. Greens son?A. in B. of C. on D. or （）9. _ the great photo of your family. A. thank for B. Thanks for C. Thank for D. thanks for （）10. Are those your friends? _. A. Yes, they re B. No, they are C. Yes, they are D. Yes, those are 1. She is a student, _ name is Julia. A. its B. her C. hers D. his 2. Could you help _ with _ English, please. A. I, my B. me, me C. me, my D. my, I 3. A friend of _ came here yesterday. A. my B. his C. him D. himself 4. _ pencil-box is beautiful. But _ is more beautiful than _. A. Toms, my, he B. Toms, mine, his C. Toms, mine, him D. Toms, my, his 5. Most of _like Chinese food. A. they B. Their C. Them D. theirs 6. Dont you let _ help you ? A. I and my friend B. my friend and IC. my friend and me D. my friend and I to 7. How hard_ works! A. we B. him C. he D. his 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 14 页11 8. _ have been chosen. A. I, you and he B. He, you and I C. You, he and I D. You,and me 9. She gave the erasers to Lucy and _ . A. I B. me C. my D. mine 10. Thats not _, it is_. I made it _ . A. ours, mine, myself B. your, mine, myself C. yours, her, myself D. yours, my, myself 11. We bought _ English-Chinese dictionaries. A. us B. ours C. ourselves D. to us 12. Most people think _ are winning SARS. A. ours B. ourselves C. we D. us 试题一.用所给词的适当形式填空1. That is not _ kite. That kite is very small, but _ is very big. ( I ) 2. The dress is _. Give it to _. ( she ) 3. Is this _ watch? (you) No, its not _ . ( I )4. _ is my brother. _ name is Jack. Look! Those pens are _. ( he ) 5. _ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _? ( you ) 6. Here are many boxes, which one is _ ? ( she ) 7. I can find my pen, but wheres _? ( you )9. I have a beautiful cat. _name is Mimi. These cakes are _. ( it ) 11. Shall _ have a look at that classroom? That is _ classroom. ( we ) 12. _ is my aunt. Do you know _ job? _ a student. ( she ) 13. That is not _ watch. _is at home. ( he ) 14. Where are _? I cant find _.Let s call _ parents. ( they )15. Don t touch _. _ not a cat, _ a tiger