2022年形容词和副词比较级和最高级用法 .pdf

读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思形容词和副词比较级和最高级讲座_陕西省咸阳兴平市赵村初中陈文杰Teacher s words: Its better to teach a man fishing than to give him fish. Learning aims: 1. Knowledge aims: 掌握形容词，副词比较级最高级的用法。2. Ability aims: 能够根据不同的语言环境，正确运用形容词，副词比较级和最高级。3. Emation aims: 培养学生明辨是非的能力。4. Step 1.比较级和最高级的构成（1）单音节和少数双音节词*一般在词尾加 er 或 est tall_ _ short _ _ long_ _ warm _ _ *以 e 结尾的只加 r 或 st nice_ _ large_以辅音字母加结尾的，先变为，再加er 或 est heavy_ _ easy_ _ buy_ _ funny_ _ early_ _ *以重读闭音节结尾的词，先双写最末的一个辅音字母，再加er 或 est 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 11 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思big_ _ thin_ _ fat_ _ red_ _ (2) 多音节和部分双音节词，前加more 为比较机级，加（ the）most 为最高级careful_ _ important _ _ popular_ _ (3)不规则变化的词good /well _ _ bad/ill / badly_ _ many/much _ _ litter _ _ old_older/elder_oldest( 指年龄大小 )/eldest（指长幼顺序）far_farther/further_faethest( 指距离 )furthest(指程度 ) Step2.形容词和副词比较级最高级的用法形容词和副词比较级最高级的用法，是指两者之间作比较。() 用于两者比较，表示“比不更.” ; “ 动词形容词比较机级than+B” . Eg: I am two years _(old)than my litter sister She gets to school_ (early) than the other students. I think real cards are _(nice) than e_cards. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 11 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思(2).用于两者比较， A 亚于 B. A+ be +less than +B. This sunglass is less expensive than that one.(译汉语 )。(3).A 比任何人事都 . *A+be +比较级+ than any other + 单数名词。=A+ be +比较级+than the other +复数名词。Eg: The changjiang River is_(long) than any other river in China. =_ . =_. (4).表示某个范围内的两者相比。“A+动词+ the +比较级 +of the two 短语（比较范围）。Eg: Danny is _ (thin) of the two girls. (5).A 几倍于 B. * A+ b +倍数(once/twice/three times/.) + as +原级+ as +B. Eg: The box is twice as heavy as that one. (6).特殊句型：*which + 谓语动词 + 比较级， A or B? Eg: Which is _(big), the moon or the earth? *表示“越来越 .” “ 比较级 + and +比较级”Eg: In spring the days are getting _. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 11 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思春天，白天变得越来越长。*表示“越 越”“ the +比较级the +比较级”Eg:_you pratice using English , _you re learn it. 你英语练的越多，就会学得越好。注意：可以用 much ,far ,even,a bit, a little , a lot , 等修饰比较级表示程度，但决不可用 very 修饰。（7）.用于两者之间的同级比较，表示“和一样。 ”*A+ 系动词+as +形容词原级 +as + B. Eg: Bill is as _(tall) as his father. *” A +谓语动词 + as +副词原级+as +B. Eg: Lusy speaks Chinese as _(good) as Lily. (8).表达甲在某方面不如乙。*“ A + 系动词 + not as /so + 形容词，副词原级 + as +B. Eg: These books aren t as _(interesting) as those. *” A+ 助动词 /情态动词 + not + 谓语动词 + as/so +B. Eg: She didn t write so _(care) that night + as she usually does. & 可以用 much ,far, even , a bit, a lot, 等修饰比较级表示程度，但决不可用 very 修饰。Eg: Tom is a litter _(heavy) than Mike. Tom比 Mike 稍重一些。It is even _(cold) today than yesterday. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 11 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思今天甚至比昨天还冷。（9）在比较级中，为避免重复，可用than 或 those 代替前提到过的事情。Eg: The weather here is much hotter than that of our homework. (译成汉语 ) 。The parts in this shop are a lot better than those in that shop.(译成汉语 ) _. Step3. 形容词和副词最高级的用法：对 三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时用最高级。形容词最高级前面加定冠词 the,副词最高级前加 the,也可省掉 the, 后面可带 of /in 短语来说明比较范围。(1). 主语 +系动词+ the +形容词最高级 + of 短语/ in 短语。Eg: Mary is _( hard_working) of us all. Shanghai is _(big) city in our country. (2).表示“第几最 ” : The + 序数词 + 形容词最高级 +名词单数。The Yellow River is _(第二长河 ) in China. (3).表示 A 是最.之一： A+be +one of the +最高级 +名词单数。Mr. Green is one of _(popular) teachers in our school. (4).Which +谓语动词 + the + 最高级， A,B or C? 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 11 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思Which is_(big) , the moon ,the earth or the sun? Step4. 课堂小结这节课，我具体掌握了 _. Step5.巩固性练习1The box is_that one. A. as three times as B.as three times big as C.three times as big as 2.Now the air in ourtown is _ than it used to be .Something must be done to do it. A. very good B.much better C. rather than D.even worse 3. I feel _ better than yesterday. A. more B. very C. the D. much 4.China has a large population than_ in the world. A. all the countries B. every country C. any country D. any other country 5. Hainan is a very island . It s the second _ island in China. A.large B. larger C.largest D. more large 6Which is _season in Beijing? I think it s spring. A. good B.well C. best D.the best 7.When an earthquake happens, and you are outdoors, 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 11 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思you should keep calm and go to an open area as _ as possible. A.slowly B. quickly C. quietly D.wildly 8. The garden is becoming_. A. more beautiful and more B.more beautiful and beautiful C.more and more beautiful D. more beautiful and beautifuler 9.The book is _of the two. A. thinner B. the thinner C. more thinner D.the thinnest 10._ you speak English,_your spoken English will be. A.The more ,better B. More, the better C.More, the better D.The more, the better 二用所给词的适当形式填空。1Which is _(beautiful), the black coat or the blue one? 2.This cake is _(cheap) of all. 3.Beijing is one of _(big) cities in the world. 4.This book is _(use) them that one. 5.The population of China is much_(large) than That of Japan. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 11 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 11 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 11 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 11 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思- 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页，共 11 页