2022年指示代词与反身代词讲义 .pdf
指示代词与反身代词讲义Part 1 代词地定义和分类定义：用于代替名词以及起名词作用地短语、分句或句子等.分类：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、不定代词、疑问代词、冠词代词等.一、指示代词指示代词单数复数近指this（这个）these（这些）远指that（那个）those（那些）指示代词还可用来指代已提到过地人或事.1用指示代词进行提问this 或 that 作主语地疑问句，要用it 来回答 .Is this your cousin ？ No, it isntIs that your friend ？ Yes, it is What s this? It s an orangethese或 those作主语地疑问句，要用they 来回答 .Are these your brothers？ Yes, they areAre those your sisters？ No, they arentWhat are those? They re English books2介绍他人介绍某人时，用this 或 that，而不用he或 she.This is KateThat is Mike 3电话交际打电话时，介绍自己用this，询问对方用that.Gina：Hello ，this is GinaWho is that？Lucy：Hello ，this is Lucy 二、反身代词单数复数第一人称myself （我自己）ourselves （我们自己）第二人称yourself（你自己）yourselves （你们自己）精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 4 页第三人称himself （他自己）herself （她自己）itself （它自己）themselves （他们自己）固定搭配by oneself 亲自 for oneself 为自己enjoy oneself 玩得愉快 help oneself 自便teach oneself 自学 talk to oneself 自言自语Part 2 例题与练习例题部分( )1Is _ a dog over there?Athis Bthat Cthese Dthose( )2Look at the sky Are _ birds? Athis Bthat Cthese Dthose3This is my sister (变复数 ) _4That is a tree (变复数 ) _( )5Is that your uncle? _AYes, itsBNo, he isntCYes, it is DNo, that isnt( )6_ those your pencils? Yes, _AIs。 it is BAre。 those areCAre。 they are DIs。 they are( )7What are these, Lily?_AThey are apples trees BThey are apple treesCThese are apple trees DThese are apples tree( )8John, _ JackNice to meet you, Jack Ahe is Bthis is CthissD hes( )9Hello, this is Wendy Can I speak to Gina? Yes, _精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 4 页AGina is me BGina, pleaseCmy name is Gina Dthis is Gina speaking( )10I don t think we can do it all _Aby ourself Bby myself Cby ourselves Dby yourselves( )11You are twelve now _ must look after _ AYou。 yourself BYour。 yourself CYou。 your DYou re。 yourself12Bad luck! I cut _ with a knife yesterday13My cat can find food by_ 14Xiao Hui, can you introduce _ to us?15The girl lost_ in the beautiful music 练习部分（ Exercise）( )1_ my friends AThese are BThis are CThese is DThis is( )2What are these? _AThey are books BIt s a mapCThese are pens DThat aren t pens( )3Hello! Is that Kate speaking? Yes, _AIt s KateBI m KateCthis is Kate DKate is me( )4“ Make _at home ” he said to his friends Ayourself Byourselves Cyou Dyours( )5I can t repair the bike _Can you help _?Ame。 me Bmyself。 myself Cmyself。 me Dme。 myself精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 4 页【参考答案】例题部分：12：BD3These are my sisters4Those are trees511：CCBBDCA12 myself13 itself14 yourself15 herself练习部分：15：AACBC精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 4 页
