2022年2021呼和浩特市中考英语试卷及答案 .pdf
英语试卷第1 页（共 12 页）英语试卷第2 页（共 12 页）2014 年 呼 和 浩 特 市 中 考 试 卷英语注意事项 ：1考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填涂在试卷和答题纸的规定位置。2考生要将答案写在答题纸上，在试卷上答题一律无效。考试结束后 ，本试卷和答题纸一并交回。3本试卷满分120 分。考试时间120 分钟。第一卷(选择题 ，共计 85 分) I单项选择： （共 15 小题 ,每小题 1 分,满分 15 分）1 Why did you laugh just now ？ Ted wanted to tell us _ very funny story , but he forgot _ ending himself. Aa; an Bthe; the C the; a Da; the 2 Why don t you watch TV at home ？ I d love to, but my mother doesn t allow me _ that. Ado Bdid C to do Ddoing 3 I m sorry, sirI ve made a lot of mistakes in the exam. Never mind _, the exam is a little difficult. AIn all BFirst of all C After all DAbove all 4She got a nice skirt as a present on her birthdayDo you know _ ？Awhat was it made of Bhow much did it cost C who buys it for her Dwhere she bought it 5 How far is it from Tianjin to Changsha ？ It is a _ flight from Tianjin to Changsha. A2-hour-long B2-hours-long C 2 hours long D2 hour long 6If we _ take environmental problems seriously , the earth _ worse and worse. Adon t; will be Bwon t; isn t C won t; is Ddon t; won t be 7My husband always _ me flowers every week before we got married, but now he never _. Asends; does Bsent; does C was going to send; do Dsent; do 8I hear they are going to London , but I don t know _ they will stay there. Ahow soon Bhow often C how long Dhow fast 9People _ overweight need more water than thin people. Awho is Bwhich are C that is Dwho are 10The box was _ than I had expectedI was out of breath when I got home. Amore heavier Bmuch heavier C little heavier Dvery heavier 11 The shoes are very niceI ll take them. You d better _ first I m afraid the size is a bit small for you. Apay for them Btake them off C put them on Dtry them on 12 Where are you going to stay when you get to Shanghai ？ I may live _ in a hotel _ in a friend s house. Aboth; and Beither; or C neither; nor Dnot only; but also 13When Peter comes, please ask him to leave a _. Anotice Bmessage C sentence Dinformation 14 The cars made in Germany are more expensive than _ made in Japan. Yes, you are right But they re much better. Athose Bthat C ones Dit 15 What would you like _ your afternoon tea ？ Just a cup of coffee _ some sugar and milk. Aof; with Bof; without C for; with Dfor; without 姓名准考证号名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - 英语试卷第3 页（共 12 页）英语试卷第4 页（共 12 页）II完型填空： （共 20 小题 ,每小题 1 分,满分 20 分）AEarly in the morning , at noon, or in the evening in big cities and in the countryside, all over the United States ,you can see Americans running men and women,young and oldPeople run 16 along the beaches of California,17 Central Park in New York,down quiet streets in small towns or at the gymSome people even run in 18 living rooms. Running wasn t so popular in the past In the 1960s , runners were mostly athletes and healthy strong people When people saw a runner, they used 19 ,“Hey, what s the hurry for？” or they might say to 20 ,“Is he crazy ？” At that time , women almost never ranIf they did , they might be laughed atBut today all these have 21 . Men and women of all 22 enjoy running. Doctors say many of the health problems in the United States 23 these bad habits: eating too much, smoking cigarettes, and taking 24 exercise Doctors tell us , “Eat less,don t smoke, and exercise more. ”Running is a good exercise 25 it helps build strong hearts and lungsIt also helps most people lose weight. 16Aanywhere Bsomewhere C everywhere Dnowhere 17Aamong Bthrough C with Don 18Aour Byour C his Dtheir 19Ato asking Bto speak C to speaking Dto ask 20Athem Bthemselves C their Dthey 21Achanged Bstopped C worked Ddone 22Apeople Bcities C villages Dages 23Acome from Blook for C care for Dthink of 24Afew Bmany C much Dlittle 25Ahow Bwhere C because Duntil B A young man went to visit a wise man living deep in the mountain for the wisdom of life. “Excuse me! Could you please tell me what the most 26 day in our lives is ？Is it the day when we were born or the day we 27 ？ Is it the day when we fall in love or the day we succeed？” The young man asked. “28 The most important day in our lives is today. ”The wise man replied calmly. “Why？”The young man felt more than 29 “ Is it because there is a moving event taking place today ？”“NoNothing has happened today ”“Is it because of my visit ？”“Even if nobody visited me today, today is 30 very important because today is the only wealth we have No matter how memorable yesterday is , it has gone by like a ship going down into the sea; no matter how bright tomorrow may be, it is yet to come; but no matter how common today is , it is 31 our control ( 控制 ).”The young man still wanted to ask something , while the wise man 32 him and said,“When we are talking about the meaning of today , we have 33 a lot of it ”The young man nodded and then went down the mountain. Actually, today is the only 34 we have. So , what we should do now is to 35 yesterday and tomorrow and catch fast today! 26Aimportant Bnecessary Ccomfortable Dfunny 27Amiss Bdie Cgrow Dstart 28ANothing BNone CNo one DNeither 29Aawful Bpleased Csurprised Dexcited 30Ayet Balready Cever Dstill 31Afor Bunder Con Dwith 32Astopped Brefused Cencouraged Dordered 33Atreasured Bhanded Cwasted Davoided 34Aexcuse Bway Cchance Dplan 35Aforget Bremember Ccall Dtreat 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - 英语试卷第5 页（共 12 页）英语试卷第6 页（共 12 页）III 阅读理解 :（共 25 小题 ,每小题 2 分,满分 50 分）A Our village carpenter (木匠 ) , John, came one day and made a dining table for my wife He made it just the right size for the space between the two windows When I got home that evening, John was drinking a cup of tea and writing out his bill for the job. My wife said to me quietly , “That s his ninth cup of tea today ”But she said, in a loud voice, “ It s a beautiful table, dear, isn t it？”“I ll decide about that when I see the bill. ”I said. John laughed and gave me his bill for the work I read: One dining table 10 November , 1998 Cost of wood $17.00 Paint $1.50 Work , 8 hours ( $1 an hour ) $8.00 Total $36.50 When I was looking at the bill , John said, “ It s been a nice day, hasn t it？Quite sunny ”“Yes.”I said “ I m glad it s only the tenth of November ”“Me, too.”said John “You wait it ll be a lot colder by the end of the month ”“Yes, colder and more expensive! A dining table will be $20 more expensive on November 30, won t it, John？”John looked hard at me for half a minute Was there a little smile in his two blue eyes ？I gave his bill back to him. “If there isn t too much trouble , John, ” I said,“please add it up again You can forget the date”I paid him $26.50 and he was happy to get it. 36Why did John talk about the weather when the writer was looking at the bill？ABecause he didn t want the writer to go through the bill carefully. BBecause it was really a fine day. C Because he wanted the writer to check the bill carefully. DBecause he wanted to tell the writer what the weather was like. 37 The writer thought John would ask for _ if he made a dining table on the last day of November. A$20.00 B$46.50 C $56.50 D$26.50 38When the writer gave John the money , he was happy because _. Ahe got what he should get for his work B he got much more money for his work C he got the money easily Dhe didn t have to add up the costs again 39From the story we know that _. AJohn made a mistake in the bill B John tried to fool the writer in order to get more money for his work C John had written out the bill before the writer got home DJohn still wanted to get $36.50 for his work in the end 40What do you think of the writer ？ He is _. Ahonest Bclever C foolish Dafraid B Height is just one of the features your genes (基因 ) decideIn fact , because you have two parents, your genes provide you a height that usually lands somewhere between the height of each parentIf both your parents are tall, then most probably you will be tall,tooBut if you have questions about how tall you re going to be, ask your doctor if he or she can help you find them out. But genes don t decide everything For example, eating an unhealthy diet can keep you from growing to your full potential (潜力 )Getting plenty of sleep and enough exercise will help you grow to the expected height. It s natural that you re wondering how fast you should growThere s no perfect or right answerGenerally speaking , kids grow about 6 cm a year between age 3 and the time when they start puberty . 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - 英语试卷第7 页（共 12 页）英语试卷第8 页（共 12 页）Your doctor will know how your growth has been going over the years 2 cm here and 3 cm there make a little difference to the height you re at now How have you been growing up to this height ？What other changes may your body be going through ？Don t be amazed if you seem to have grown a lot in a very short timeEveryone has a growth spurt (高峰 ) during pubertyThe age for starting puberty is about 10 for girls and about 11 for boys But it can be earlier or later between 7 and 13 for girls and 9 and 15 for boys. You ll usually begin to notice that you re growing faster about a year after your body starts to show the first changes of puberty. 41If you want to know how tall you should grow, _. Ayou should have enough exercise Byou can ask doctors for help Cyou should take some special medicine Dyou can record your growth during puberty 42The Chinese for the word “ puberty ” is _. A童年时期B婴幼儿时期C习惯养成期D生长发育期43This passage is mainly about _. Ahow the genes work in your body Bhow your parents height influence you Chow you look like your parents Dhow you grow to a certain height 44After reading this passage, we can explain _. Ahow good it is to be a doctor Bhow much sleep time we need Cwhy genes can t decide everything Dwhat healthy diet is 45Which is NOT mentioned in the passage ？AYour height most probably depends on how tall your parents are. BGirls age for starting puberty is usually earlier than that for boys . C The features showing the first changes of puberty between boys and girls are different. DYou may be amazed sometimes when you grow too fast. C I loved my mother s desk since I was just tall enough to see above the top of it when mother sat doing letters Looking at the ink bottle , pens and white paper , I decided that the act of writing must be the most wonderful thing in the world. Years later, during her final illness,mother kept different things for my sister and brother, “But the desk, ”she said again,“is for Elizabeth. ”I never saw her get angry, and never saw her cry I knew she loved me, and she showed it in action But as a young girl, I wanted heart-to-heart talks between mother and daughter. They never happened and a gulf opened between us I was “too emotional ( 易动感情的 )” ,but she lived“on the surface”. As years went by and I had my own familyI loved my mother and thanked her for our happy family I wrote to her in careful words and asked her to let me know in any way that she did forgive ( 原谅 ) me. I posted the letter and waited for her answer It didn t come. It seemed that nothing happenedI couldn t be sure that the letter had even got to her. I only knew that I had written it, and I could stop trying to make her into someone she was not. Now the present of her desk told me that she was pleased that writing was my chosen work , though she had never been able toI cleaned the desk carefully and found some papers inside a photo of my father and a one -paper letter Folded (折叠 ) and refolded many times. Give me an answer, my letter asks , in any way you choose Mother, you always chose the act that speaks louder than words. 46The writer began to love her mother s desk _. Aafter mother died B when she was a child Cbefore she became a writer D when mother gave it to her 47The passage shows that mother _. Awas too serious about everything her daughter had done Bwas cold on the surface but kind in her heart to her daughter Ccared much about her daughter in words Dwrote to her daughter in careful words 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - 英语试卷第9 页（共 12 页）英语试卷第10 页（共 12 页）48The word“gulf ”in the 4th paragraph means _. Adeep understanding between the old and the young Bpart of the sea going far in land C free talks between mother and daughter Ddifferent ideas between mother and daughter 49What did mother do with her daughter s letter asking for forgiveness ？AShe read the letter again and again till she died. BFor years, she often talked about the letter. C She didn t forgive her daughter at all in her life. DShe had never received the letter. 50What s the best title of the passage？AMy Letter to Mother BMother and Children C My Mother s Desk DTalks Between Mother and Me D The police find most criminals (罪犯 ) because somebody tells them who the criminals areThey find other criminals by using science and their computersWhen there is a bank robbery (抢劫 ), the police first look through their computers for the names of the bank robbers that they know about Then they go and talk to any of these robbers who are not in prison ( 监狱 )They ask them where they were when the robbery happenedIf any of these people cannot give a good answer , the police will often use science to find out if one of them is the robber. Many criminals leave something of themselves at the places of the crimes like a fingerprint or a hair Or they take something away on their shoes or clothes , like dirt or animal hairIf they leave behind some of their blood or their hair or a piece of skin, it will have their DNA inside it. Everyone s DNA is different and their fingerprints are also differentSo, if a criminal cuts himself during a robbery or leaves his hair, or even a small piece of skin , scientists can find out what his DNA isThe police can then ask the person they think is the robber to give them his hair or some blood and see if it has the same DNAMany criminals are in prison today because of this kind of evidences . 根据上文内容判断正( T ) 误( F ) 51Usually the police find criminals because they use their computer52The police do not usually ask criminals who are in prison about a crime because these criminals could not have done it 53The most useful evidences that criminals leave at the places of their crimes are things with their DNA in them 54Many criminals usually take something away only on their shoes after the crimes55The story is about a bank robbery E 日常对话W: Hello , Han Lin. H: Hello , Xiao Hua. W: 56 H: I m reading about today s newspaperIt says every week students in primary schools have a day without homework 57 W: I think it s great58 H: That s impossibleBut after the big exam , we ll also have a long summer vacation and needn t do any homework. W: I m looking forward to it Have you made any plans for it ？H: 59 I m going travelling But I haven t decided where to go. W: 60 H: Good idea I also hear Taiwan is a nice placeI ll think about i
