江西现代职业技术学院单招测试题(含答案解析).docx

_（考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分）选择题（每题4分，共100分）：第1题：下列关于推广城市绿化植树种菜的倡议，筛选理由不正确的一项是( )A.城市绿化植树种菜立体功能更强，更有利于改善城市生态环境。B.城市绿化铺植草皮有悖于“节约型绿化”的指导思想。C.城市绿化植树种菜更符合珍惜和合理利用土地，把经济效益放在第一位原则。D.城市绿化植树种菜，其经济价值和生态价值都比种草有优势。【正确答案】B讲解：与题干无关。第2题：When we say something is out of _, we mean that it has gone out of style.A. mind B. fashion C. control D. order【正确答案】B讲解：根据后半句解释out of style= out of fashion 选B第3题：下列各句中，标点符号使用正确的一句是（ ）A这些光都不是为我燃着的，可是连我也分到了它们的一点点恩泽：一点光，一点热。B每一种活着的东西，(大概还有很多死了的东西)，都会留意这声呼唤。C他在一首戒酒的戏作中说，怨无大小，生于所爱；物无美恶，过则成灾。D荷花变成人了?那不是我们的水生吗?又往左右看去，不久，各人就找到了各人丈夫的脸。【正确答案】D讲解：A冒号改为破折号 B括号内容放在第一个逗号前 C第一个逗号改为冒号。第4题：A .patients B.doctors C.men D.children【正确答案】A讲解：护士的职责是看护病人。选A第5题：依次填入下面一段文字中横线上的关联词语是（ ）全部工作是手工， 待打磨的成品套在转轮上，转轮由马达带动的皮带转动，算是借一点儿机械力。 拿着蘸水的木炭、磨刀石挨着转动的成品，跟它磨擦， 得靠打磨工人的两只手。起瓜楞的花瓶就不能套在转轮上打磨， 表面有高有低，洼下去的地方磨不着。 非纯用手工打磨不可。A只有 但是 也 因为 那 B只要 可是 还 因为 那 C只有 可是 还 所以 那 D只有 可是 还 因为 那【正确答案】D讲解：由第一句的开头和结尾可知第一个空填“只有”。二、三两空根据语境选择“可是还”关联词语。第四个空句意是因果，后面解释前面，用“因为”。最后是“那”。第6题：We have friends _ the world.A. all along B. throughout C. whole D. alone【正确答案】B讲解：我们的朋友遍及世界各地。用all over/around/throughout/everywhere都可以。选B第7题：How will you quiet someone down in a public place?A. By making fun of him continuously. B. By looking purposefully at him.C. By talking to him directly. D. By pointing angrily at him.【正确答案】B讲解：【解析】 细节理解题。根据Situation 中“Stare at him until he gets aware of it and quiets down.”可知选B。第8题： Passage A Every morning, the newspaper chief editor(主编) holds a meeting with the reporters. They discuss the main events(事件) of the day. Reporters are then sent to cover the events. As soon as the reporters know what to write about, they get down to work. They telephone people and fix a time for a face-to-face interview with them. Sometimes they do telephone interviews. 、Checking information is very important. They go to the newspaper's own library to look up any information that they need. This is called doing one's homework. At the same time, the picture editor decides which photographs will be used for the next day's paper. All the people who work on a newspaper must be able to work fast. Reporters have to stop working on one story and start working at once on the important new one. They must find out the new information as quickly as possible. Later in the day, everything is put together at the news desk. Reporters return, type their stories into the computer and hand them to the editor. The chief editor decides which will be the most important story on the front page. Sometimes this will have to be changed if something more important happens late in the day. Other editors read the stories which the reporters have written and make any necessary changes. Finally, there is no more time left for adding new stories, and the time for printing(印刷) the newspaper has come. This is done on fast-moving printing machines. The newspapers are then delivered(发送) by truck, plane or rail. Speed is important. People want to buy the latest newspaper; nobody wants to buy yesterday's. What is the work in a newspaper office like?A. Interesting and confusingB. Important and patient.C. Particular and necessary.D. Fast and busy.【正确答案】D讲解：D 推理判断题。结合As soon as At the same time as quickly as possible 和no more time left等词可知报社办公室内的工作是高速而繁忙的。第9题：A.the other B. another C.the others D.other【正确答案】B讲解：【解析】label是单数，排除C D。衣服上的商标有多个，多个中的另一个用another。第10题： Bamboo is one of nature's most surprising plants. Many people call this plant a tree, but it is a kind of grass. Like other kinds of grass, a bamboo plant may be cut very low to the ground, but it will grow back very quickly. A Japanese scientist reported one bamboo plant which grew 1.5 meters (4 feet) in 24 hours! Bamboo grows almost everywhere in the world except Europe. There are more than 1,000 kinds of bamboo. Not all bamboo looks the same. Some bamboo plants are very thin. They may only grow to be a few centimeters wide while others may grow to more than 30 centimeters (1 foot) across. This plant also comes in different colors, from yellow to black to green. Bamboo has been used to make many things such as hats and kitchen tools. Because it is strong, bamboo is also used to build buildings. Many Asian countries have used bamboo for hundreds of years. They often use bamboo for buildings and supporting new buildings and bridges while they are being built. In Africa, poor farmers are taught how to find water using bamboo. These African countries need cheap way to find water because they have no money, and their fields often die from no rain and no water. Bamboo pipes help poor farmers bring water to their thirsty fields without spending a lot of money.How is bamboo like grass?A. It grows quickly. B. It's wood. C. It is easy to cut. D. It is very thin.【正确答案】A讲解：other kinds of grass, a bamboo plant may be cut very low to the ground, but it will grow back very quickly.可以推测出竹子与其他草类相似之处。第11题：下面作品、作者、国别（或朝代）对应全都正确的一项是（ ）A墙头马上白朴元代 叶甫盖尼·奥涅金普希金俄国B文心雕龙刘勰 唐代 巴黎圣母院雨果法国C人间词话 顾炎武 清代 羊脂球莫泊桑法国D长恨歌白居易唐代 悭吝人莫里哀 英国【正确答案】A讲解：B南北朝 C王国维 D法国第12题：关于阅读方法的表述正确的是（ ）A文章的主旨比较复杂，领会主旨要顾及文章内容的各个方面，避免简单化、片面化、浅表化。B查辞书，要掌握使用方法，还要注意细心分辨、酌情抉择，根据所阅读的文本内容作出合情合理的解释，不可生搬硬套，更不能张冠李戴。C引申式心得是因原文而得的启发、收获，重在对原文思想内容的解释、阐发，发掘原文蕴含的意义、感情等。D圈点的符写以线条简洁、醒目为宜。至于用什么符号表示什么意思，有严格的规定。【正确答案】B讲解：查辞书也是一门学问，要逐渐掌握其精髓。第13题：The teacher asked me to read English _ every morning.A. silent B. slow C. aloud D. low【正确答案】C讲解：老师要求我们早上大声读英语。第14题：下列句子中没有错别字的一项是（ ）A.归根结蒂 暗然失色 沉鱼落雁 心不旁骛 B.醍醐灌顶 水声淙淙 万籁俱静 桀敖锋利C.彪柄史册 芸芸众生 如意算盘 巧妙绝伦D.深思冥索 利令智昏 大煞风景 惨淡经营【正确答案】D讲解：A黯然失色 B桀骜锋利 C彪炳史册第15题：I've got tired _walking and want to have a rest.A.of B.with C.for D.to【正确答案】A讲解：be/get tired of doing 倦了，厌了第16题：I'd like to invite you to a concert this evening.Thank you, but I'll be free I'm not sure at the moment.A. while B. if C. when D. whether【正确答案】D讲解：【解析】答语：我不确定那时我是否有空。排除A,C.引导宾语从句，且从句放在句首时，只能用whether不能用if来引导。第17题：_(在我看来) I had better go to college for further study after I graduate from this school.A.In my opinion B.I can see C.For my side D.I see【正确答案】A讲解：第18题：A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything【正确答案】C讲解：none of them said anything.她们都太忙了没人说任何话。选C第19题：What do you suppose happened to the man in the call box?AHe slept BHe was too fat to move aroundCHe was lost in his important phone call DHe had most probably been killed【正确答案】D讲解：【解析】从最后一句可以推断It was when I threw the dead match on the ground that I noticed something bright red trickling from under the call box door红色的应该是血。选D第20题：Tom is taller than _in his class.A.any girl B.any student C.any other girl D.any another girl【正确答案】A讲解：Tom比班里任何一个女孩都要高。10_