河南省中考英语试卷(含解析).docx

_2019年河南省中考英语试卷副标题题号IIIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIX总分得分一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）A     Do you feel bored with the upcoming summer? We asked parents for ideas for things that teens can do and here are some suggestions for fun activities for you to do in the summer.    #   (1)      Visit older family members and interview them about the past of your family. You could use a smartphone to record some of the conversation. Things to ask about:    What did you eat?    Who was your favorite family member?    What did you do to make yourself happy?    What was it like when you were a teenager?    #   (2)         Not only will you make your parents really happy, but you will find all those lost CDs/books/socks that are hidden under the bed.    You can now have a yard sale for the things you no longer want, and make yourself some pocket money at the same time.    #   (3)      Put together a memory book. It could be about primary or junior school since you're heading to high school:    friends made best memories    favorite teachers    favorite subjects    hopes/feelings about going to high school, etc.    #   (4)      Get down and work on the farm and have a bit of fun. You never know you might love driving tractors and feeding cows and horses. If nothing else, it will give you a good taste of what a hard life farming is.Word Bankteen青少年Memory记忆tractor拖拉机1. Which may not be a good question for the interview in paragraph 1?A. What did you do for fun?B. How did you go to school?C. What were your parents like?D. What's the plan for your future?2. Which is suggested in #2?A. Throwing away what you've found.B. Selling something that is not needed.C. Asking your parents for pocket money.D. Using CDs that you've found as presents.3. What is the proper title for #1, #2, #3 and #4 separately?a. Clear out Your Room         b. Create a Memory Bookc. Help on a Nearby Farm       d. Discover Family HistoryA. adbcB. dabcC. dbacD. cabd4. What can working on a farm bring to you?A. Your love for country music.B. The interest in your future job.C. The experience of farm work.D. The fun of sharing with friends.5. Who is the text written for?A. Teens.B. Teachers.C. Parents.D. Farmers.B    Clara Daly was sitting on an Alaska Airlines flight from Boston to Los Angeles when she heard a worried voice over the loudspeaker: "Does anyone on board know American Sign Language?"    Clara,15 at the time, pressed the call button. An air hostess came by and explained the situation. "We have a passenger on the plane who's blind and deaf," she said. The passenger seemed to want something, but he was traveling alone and the air hostesses couldn't understand what he needed.    Clara had been studying ASL for the past year to help blind and deaf people and she knew she'd be able to finger spell into the man's palm. So she rose from her seat, walked toward the front of the plane, and knelt by the seat of Tim Cook, then 64. Gently taking his hand, she signed, "How are you? Are you OK?" Cook asked for some water.    When it arrived, Clara returned to her seat. She came by again a bit later because he wanted to know the time. On her third visit, she stopped and stayed for a while.    "He didn't need anything. He was lonely and wanted to talk," Clara said.    So for the next hour, she talked about her family and her plans for the future. Cook told Clara how he had become blind over time and shared stories of his days as a traveling salesman. Even though he couldn't see her, she "looked attentively at his face with such kindness," a passenger reported.    "Clara was amazing," an air hostess told Alaska Airlines in an interview. "You could tell Cook was very excited to have someone he could speak to, and she was such an angel."    Cook's reply: "Best trip I've ever had."Word bankButton按钮Kneel跪Angel天使6. What was the air hostesses' problem?A. They had a very difficult passengerB. They couldn't understand the passengerC. They didn't know the passenger's nameD. They didn't have what the passenger wanted7. Why did Clara Daly believe she could help?A. Because she happened to learn some ASLB. Because she had helped people like CookC. Because she thought she might know CookD. Because her grandfather had the same problem8. Into which did Clara Daly finger spell with Tim Cook?A. B. C. D. 9. Why did Tim Cook keep asking for service?A. Because he was hungry and thirstyB. Because he needed someone to talk toC. Because he was afraid of taking planesD. Because he was interested in Clara's story10. Which of the following words best describe Clara Daly?A. Brave and cleverB. Beautiful and lovelyC. Patient and caringD. Outgoing and friendlyC    Thousands of years ago, Britain was covered by thick forests, home to many animals which no longer live in the United Kingdom. There were wolves and bears, many different kinds of deer and large wild cows. There were less than four million people. They lived in small villages protected by wooden walls from the animals outside.    All this has changed, of course. Now the population of the United Kingdom has increased to sixty-five million. Three-quarters of Britain is covered with fields, towns or cities. Although 25 percent of land is countryside, new methods of farming mean that there are fewer birds and small animals living in fields than ever before. The United Kingdom is one of the few countries in the world that does not have a large wild animal that eats meat. In Scotland there are only 400 wildcats, but these are much smaller than wolves. Some people would like to change things, however! Some organizations and writers say that Britain needs to become more natural again. They suggest that trees and plants that grew in the UK before towns and cities were built should be allowed to grow again. They even say that large wild animals which have not lived in the UK should be helped to return and live wild. They call this "rewilding"    Not everyone agrees. In the last twenty years, over one million trees which at first grew in Scotland have been planted and there are plans for more, but wild animals? Some people ask if wolves will attack sheep or even humans. They are also angry that rewilding might mean an end to walking in the hills which so many people enjoy. So far there are no wolves or bears in Britain's forests, but soon there might be!11. What was the population of the UK thousands of years ago?A. About 25 million.B. Over 65 million.C. More than 61 million.D. Not more than four million.12. Why are there fewer birds and small animals in fields in the UK?A. Because more trees have been planted.B. Because there are more large wild animals.C. Because pollution is much worse than before.D. Because people use new methods of farming.13. Which paragraph gives opinions from "rewilding" supporters?A. Paragraph 1B. Paragraph 2C. Paragraph 3D. Paragraph 414. What are some people against?A. Living closer to natureB. Planting more and more treesC. Helping large wild animals returnD. Building more villages and towns15. What's the best title for the text?A. Making Britain wild againB. A trip to wild BritainC. An introduction to BritainD. Protecting the environment二、信息匹配（本大题共5小题，共25.0分）A proverb is a short， wellknown saying that expresses a common truth or belief Proverbs are found in most cultures and are often very old     In American history， Benjamin Franklin was a scientist， inventor and writer as well as a leader of the American Revolution   _(1)_    Franklin wrote a book called "Poor Richards Almanac"  _(2)_ Some of them are still used today， like this one： "Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy， wealthy and wise"    Franklin is also remembered for other proverbs like， "A penny saved is a penny earned" _(3)_    Here are other examples of proverbs that Americans use The first ones are about love Some people say， "All is fair in love and war" They mean that anything you do in a relationship or in battle is acceptable    _(4)_ In other words， when you are in love with someone， you may refuse to see anything bad about that person    Here is another popular saying about love： "The way to a mans heart is through his stomach" Some people believe that a woman can win a mans love if she prepares his favorite foods     "_(5)_" This proverb is true in love and war or other situations It means that what you do is more important than what you say    We have to stop here， so we must say， "All good things must come to an end"Word Bankpenny便士earn赚钱根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整AActions speak louder than wordsBAnother proverb says "Love is blind"CHe was also famous for his proverbsDThis means that money should not be wastedEHe included many proverbs that he had heard or created16.  A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E17.  A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E18.  A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E19.  A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E20.  A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共15.0分）    Sitting on the side of the highway waiting to catch speeding drivers, a police officer saw a car driving along at 22 miles per hour.    He thought to himself, "This driver is just as dangerous as a    (22)  !" So he turned on his lights and pulled the driver over.    Getting closer to the car, he noticed that there were   (24)   old ladies, two in the front seat and three in the back, wide eyed and pale faced.    The driver, who knew   (26)   about what happened, said to him, "Officer, I don't understand. I was doing exactly the speed limit! What seems to be the   (28)  ."    "Ma'am," the officer replied, "you weren't speeding, but you should know that driving   (30)   than the speed limit can also be a danger to other drivers. The same as a speeder."    "No, sir. I was doing the speed limitexactly twenty two miles an hour!" The old woman said in a   (32)   voice. The officer, almost unable to control his chuckle, explained to her that "22" was the route   (34) , not the speed limit.    A bit embarrassed, the woman smiled widely and thanked the officer for   (36)   her misunderstanding.     "But   (38)   I let you go, ma'am, I have to askIs everyone in this car OK? These women seem to be   (40)   badly and they haven't made a single sound this whole time," the officer asked.    "Oh，they'll be all right in a minute. We just got off Route 119."Word Banklimit限制chuckle窃笑route公路embarrassed尴尬的21.  A. smokerB. riderC. speederD. walker22.  A. threeB. fourC. fiveD. six23.  A. nothingB. somethingC. everythingD. anything24.  A. excuseB. questionC. reasonD. problem25.  A. closerB. slowerC. fartherD. higher26.  A. sadB. sweetC. proudD. weak27.  A. numberB. mapC. guideD. order28.  A. laughing at laughing atB. leading toC. talking aboutD. pointing out29.  A. untilB. beforeC. althoughD. if30.  A. cryingB. coughingC. sleepingD. shaking四、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）31. Judy, how was _ camping？The other campers were nice, and we had _ fun time together.A. a； aB. a； theC. the； theD. the； a32. When times are difficult, tell _ that pain is part of growing.A. youB. yourselfC. yourD. yours33. More and more people agree that expressions such as "LOL" and "hahaha" are making our speech more direct but  _  interesting and creative.A. lessB. moreC. the leastD. the most34. Shall I help you _ the street, Grandpa?No, thanks. I can manage it myself.A. onB. withC. acrossD. along35. You can't change who you are by reading a book or change the way you act by watching a video. What _ is what you do, not what you know.A. includesB. decidesC. meansD. matters36. Jim, could you please answer the question?Sorry, I_.Could you say it again?A. wasn't listeningB. don't listenC. am not listeningD. won't listen37. Do you always get up so early?Yes, _ the first bus. My home is far away from school.A. catchB. to catchC. catchingD. caught38. Do you know the boy over there？The one _ is holding a ball? Oh,  that's my neighbor Phil.A. whatB. whichC. whoD. 不填39. You don't like British breakfast, do you?Not _. I just need some time to get used to it.A. moreB. onlyC. trulyD. exactly40. I asked my father to _ me _ at the school gate at 6:30 so that we could visit Grandma together.A. pick；upB. turn；downC. let；downD. cheer；up41. Jerry didn't pay me back, but he promised that he _ this Sunday.A. mustB. couldC. wouldD. should42. Where is your book report? Did your dog eat it again?No, it _ almost_, and then my computer just died on me!A. 不填；finishesB. 不填；finishedC. is； finishedD. was；finished43. For his son's birthday, Steven is taking him to the new movie as a _.A. taskB. treatC. choiceD. visit44. Before you ask someone for help, find out _ he is the right person for your problem.A. sinceB. thatC. whetherD. unless45. You may know all the words on the right, but which of the following carries meaning?second,            friend,            self ,           a,           a,           isA. A friend self is a second.B. A second is self a friend.C. A friend is a second self.D. Self a second is a friend.五、听力-选择题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）46. 听下面1段对话对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案What food does the boy like？A. Indian foodB. Chinese foodC. French food47. 听下面1段对话对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案 Who plays football well？A. RogerB. JonnyC. Lucy48. 听下面1段对话对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案 Where are the speakers now？A. In the bedroomB. In the libraryC. In the classroom49. 听下面1段对话对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案 When will the speakers meetA. At 5 pmB. At 6 pmC. At 8 pm50. 听下面1段对话对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案 Whats the weather like today？A. WindyB. RainyC. Sunny听下面一段对话，回答下列小题51. When will the speakers go running？A. This afternoonB. Tomorrow morningC. Tomorrow afternoon52. What will the man do next？A. Play basketballB. Visit friendsC. Go shopping 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题53. What did the man buy for his father？A. TiesB. ShirtsC. Coats54. How much did the man pay？A. 25B. 40C. 65 听下面一段独白，回答下列小题55. Why are they arriving late？A. Because of an accidentB. Because of the bad weatherC. Because of the heavy traffic56. How are they getting to the hotel？A. On footB. By busC. By taxi57. What is probably the speaker？A. A tour guideB. A bus driverC. A hotel manager 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题58. Whats the man doing？A. Asking for helpB. Waiting for his tu