电力系统中英对照词汇.docx
_电力系统词汇Power system Vocabulary (中英版English-Chinese Edition )1.设备名称及单位 Name and unit for equipment断路器 Circuit Breaker ;刀闸(隔离开关) Isolator “哎梢雷特”电抗器Reactor “瑞安科特”;电抗reactance “瑞安科腾斯”电容器 Capacitor;电容: capacitance “坎普斯屯斯” 串/并联 series“色恶瑞思” /shunt 、电阻resistance“瑞2斯藤斯” 电阻率 specific resistance“色破随非烤” 阻抗impedance“银配顿斯” 电导conductance “肯达可屯斯”导纳admittance“阿德美屯斯”电纳susceptance“瑟赛普屯斯” 电感inductance “因达可屯斯”视在功率;电 表观功率 Apparent Power (KVA) ; 有功active power 无功reactive power 功率因数 power factor 阻尼 damping “弹幕培英” 摇摆 swing“斯温斜率 slope “死老婆” 下降率 droop rate 静态 static (state) 动态 dynamic“戴南美克斯”(state) 稳定 stability “色贝雷特” 功角稳定 angle stability 暂态稳定 transient“传森特” stability 变比 ratio“瑞社奥”; 噪声比noise ratio ; 铁损iron“艾e润” loss 铜损copper loss 参考值 reference value “挖理由”空载电流no-load current 零序阻抗zero sequence impedance正序阻抗positive“跑热特务 sequence impedance 负序阻抗negative sequence“岁坤润丝” impedance 功率因数滞后 lagging “赖格英” power factor 精确工作电流:accurate working current 抽头位置、档位tap position 触发器 开动(装置)trigger“崔哥” 空载损耗 no-load loss 灭弧(消弧)线圈Arc extinguishing coil 母线连接bus coupler 母线槽 bus duct电流幅值;电流强度magnitude of current 曲线图表curve“客无”diagram 组合scheme“斯给米”上限:upper limit 下限lower limit 雷击:lightning strikes ; q) , S4 T; k$ n4 i, t9 Q: 电涌放电器:surge arrester并列的apposable 功角power-angle“暗沟” 励磁 excitation “爱克赛特神” 励磁器 excitor ;2. 设备状态参数 State parameter of equipment一次侧额定电压rated primary voltage 额定二次电流 rated second current三绕组变压器three -column /'klm/圆柱,列transformer 升压变压器 step-up transformer ; 中线电流 Neutral Current (N Amp) 分段连接开关Section tie switch 载波通道有线/无线接收 carrier channel “茶脑”wire /wireless receive 补偿定理/原理Compensation theorem “色恶若木” 阻尼;衰减 减幅damping “当木皮影”电流起动型漏电保护器 current actuated leakage“雷克挚” protector“泼太科特”缓动继电器Delay action relay 定时限继电器definite “带飞内特” time relay 三角洲 delta “带奥特”故障分量Fault component “卡穆旁恁特” 故障诊断fault diagnosis”戴个闹色斯”谐波电流Harmonic current 正弦电流sine current 余弦电流cosine current RTU远程终端设备 (Remote Terminal Unit )四遥: 遥控(remote control) 遥调 remote regulating遥测(telemetering)“特来谜题应” 遥信 remote signalling固定串联电容补偿fixed series capacitor compensation 装机容量 installed capacity 落点 drop point 双回同杆并架 double-circuit lines on the same tower 补偿度 degree of compensation “卡穆破随神”无功补偿 reactive power compensation 额定 rating “瑞特应”高抗 high voltage shunt reactor 裕度 magin “买追内”极限切除时间 critical“克2特考” clearing time 强行励磁 reinforced excitation单机无穷大系统 one machine - infinity“因费内特” bus system 下降特性 droop characteristics “卡瑞特2斯特克”失去同步 loss of synchronization “色佛呢瑞申”仿真分析 simulation “色迷有来申”analysis “恶拿了色”传递函数 transfer function 框图 block diagram 受益人 receive-side 布线系统安装Erection“A2科神”建造;建筑物 of wiring systems 绝缘子灭弧角 Insulator arcing “阿色影”horn 常开/常闭触点(NO/NC) Normally open /closed contacts 常发故障 永久故障 Permanent“破莫内特” fault 电解液,电解质electrolyte “A莱科特莱特”电力系统分析与计算Power system analysis and computation “康培特神”电力系统分路重合闸Power system splitting“色破累特英” reclosing 功率角度曲线 Power angle curve “课务” 精度等级accuracy“安珂幽若谁” class整定计算短路Setting calculation short circuit 电涌放电器;过电压吸收器;surge arrester 时间电流特性Time current characteristic 下降特性 droop characteristic 机械耐久性Mechanical endurance“银滴油润辞” 负荷特性 load characteristic 输电线路故障Transmission line malfunction“马疯科神” 零功率因数zero power factor 标准的机组数据显示 (Standard Measurement And Display Data) 负载电流百分比显示 Percentage of Current load(%) 单相/三相电压 Voltage by One/Three Phase (Volt.) 每相电流 Current by Phase (AMP) 电瓶电压表 Battery Voltage Meter 怠速-快速运行选择键 Idle“爱到”Run Normal Run Selector Switch 其它故障显示及输入 Other Common Fault Alarm Display 特别地:In particular, T) 自适应控制方法adaptive control process 动作速度speed of action 行波信号travelling wave signal 输电线路故障transmission line malfunction 暂态行波transient state travelling wave 偏移量side-play mount 波形wave form 工频power frequency“费亏润色” 加法运算additive operation 感应定律law of electromagnetic induction 延迟变换delayed transformation 模糊规则fuzzy rule 模糊控制fuzzy“法瑞” control 模糊推理fuzzy reasoning 模糊推理矩阵fuzzy reasoning matrix样本集合 sample set 附加网络additional network 子系统subsystem 可靠动作action message 等值波阻抗equivalent value wave impedance 突然损失发电机或线路:sudden loss of a generator or transmission line.8 7 : t8 o/ _7 k负荷突然增加或减少:sudden load increases or decreases2 N6 H5 - k3 s1 f" h短路和开关操作:short circuits and switching operations.7 f4 E( i. H* P) j1 f. m三相和对地短路:three-phase and line-to-ground faults* c$ I( y# s" E& M) 9 N; D& t; b暂态过电压和电流:transient overvoltages and currents Y0) ; z( s. W b P4 n相量:phasor,通常用复数phasors " _! M9 S0 i7 n+ Z% 瞬时功率:instantaneous power; n7 ; P1 5 P7 / F6 x0 T正弦曲线电压或电流:A sinusoidal voltage or current at constant frequency 2 d; 2 o/ _5 d) X$ fD3 ) e& x+ w: J; 2 e最大值:maximum value; u 有效值:effective value 0 H5 O' j8 ) r: _ E. F平均值:average valueW6 X! 6 z & F5 T坐标系实轴:real axis 8 S3 J$ ( r5 M: u* c+ ?" T坐标系虚轴:imaginary axis/ B- D& b:相量图:phasor diagram for / n$ b6 _3 _: ?4 D4 2 d9 V; 4. 电力词汇缩写aa4Abbreviation“恶不入味A申” a for electric power ?# YADS Automatic Disconnection of supply 自动切断电源 (2 h9 |5 3 U8 h$ t% l! hACE Area Control Error# “爱若”' 区域控制误差 (API Application Programming Interface 应用程序界面, N70 l;5 !ATS Automatic Transform System 厂用电源快速切换装置 ASS Automatic Synchronized“森坤奈斯的” System 自动准同期装置 BCS Burner“博呢” Control System 燃烧器控制系统 BMS Burner Management System 燃烧器管理系统 CCS Coordinated“考呢迪特” Control System 协调控制系统 CRMS Control Room Management System 控制室管理系统 CRT Cathode“卡骚的” Ray Tube“特优博” 阴极射线管 DAS Data Acquisition “阿亏瑞申”System 数据采集与处理系统 DCS Distributed Control System 分散控制系统 DDC Direct Digital “得知陶”Control 直接数字控制系统 DEH Digital Electronic Hydraulic “还招”Control 数字电液(调节系统) DPU Distributed Processing“普绕色色应” Unit 分布式处理单元 ETS Emergency“A莫真税” Trip System 汽轮机紧急跳闸系统 EWS Engineering Working Station 工程师工作站 FCS Field bus Control System 现场总线控制系统FAT Factory Acceptance Test- ?工厂验收试验* Y on Site Acceptance Test & ! " Z% O G* K2 t现场验收试验 p& FOP Fiber “乏恶”optic“奥佩特克” protection 光纤保护FSS Fuel Safety System 燃料安全系统 FSSS Furnace Safeguard Supervisory System 炉膛安全监控系统 GPS Global“阁楼博” Position System 全球定位系统 GIS Gas Insulated Switch gear 气体绝缘开关设备HGIS Hybrid Gas Insulated Switch gear 半气体绝缘变电站/但它不包括母线设备。优点是母线不装于气室,是外露的,因而接线清晰、简洁、紧凑,安装及维护检修方便,运行可靠性高。HCS Hierarchical“海奥挼克考” Control System 分级控制系统 LCD Liquid Crystal“克瑞斯稍” Display 液晶显示屏 " z3 d# 3 B& , O# w |8 MLFC Load Frequency Control 负荷频率控制 LDC Load Duration Curve “可无”9 h9 G. a: a3 W负荷变化曲线LCP Local“牢靠”Control Panel 就地控制柜 MCC Motor Control Center 电动机马达控制中心 MCS Modulating“马蒂有泪特英”Control System 模拟量控制系统 MIS Management Information System 管理信息系统 NCS Net“奈特” Control System 网络监控系统 OIS Operator“奥佩瑞特” Interface Station 操作员接口站 OMS Outage“奥特之”断电 Management System 停电管理系统 PID Proportion“破跑神”Integration Differentiation 比例积分微分 PIO Process“普绕塞斯”Output 过程输入输出通道 PLC Programmable Logical“浪最靠”Controller“肯超了”可编程逻辑控制器 PSS Power System Stabilizator“斯德博雷瑞特” 电力系统稳定器 X: t: 1 ( 8 a& FPOSIX Portable Operating System Interface Standard Portable操作系统标准* *SCADA Supervisory Control And Data Acquisition “暗亏瑞申”获得; 数据采集与监控系统 SCC Supervisory“私有泼外日瑞” Computer Control 监督控制系统 SCS Sequence“虽可润丝” Control System 顺序(程序)控制系统 - f! # 5 W) F0 d; w1 s) f. _ q/ H P; ; k% c4 * C0 j E- A) ESQL Structured Query“奎尔瑞” Language0 Z"结构查询语言7 XTDC Total“涛涛”Direct Digital“得追逃”Control 总的直接数字控制 TSI Turbine“特本” Supervisory Instrumentation 使用仪器 汽轮机监测仪表 UPS Uninterrupted“阿内特挼皮特的” Power Supply 不间断供电 RPM 每分钟转数(Revolutions “2握路深思”转速Per Minute)每分钟运行转速RTU Remote Terminal Unit " h" h. L1 b- Z* d远程终端单元(远动分站)RTGEN Real Time Generation Control( E( 8实时发电控制( B1 E" % N+ k, _RTNET Real Time NET work state analysis “恶哪了谁” 实时网络状态分析1 y5 IPM intelligent “因太累真特” power module “马迪友”智能功率模块 L; d; v$ u4 L! P; d. R, U! LAN Local Area Network & $ 4 l* e2 G$ ( P2 W局域网络 13_