高中英语主谓一致和反意疑问句专项练习题及答案.doc

_高中英语主谓一致和反意疑问句专项题及答案从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. One-third of the area _ covered with green trees. About seventy percent of the trees _ been planted.A. are; have  B. is; has  C. is; have  D. are; has2. The number of teachers in our college _ greatly increased last term.A number of teachers in this school _ from the countryside.A. was; is  B. was; are  C. were; are  D. were; is3. What _ the population of China? One-third of the population _ workers here.A. is; are  B. are; are  C. is; is  D. are; is4. Not only he but also we _ right. He as well as we _ right.A. are; are  B. are; is  C. is; is  D. is; are5. What hed like _ a digital watch. What hed like _ textbooks.A. are; are  B. is; is  C. is; are  D. are; is6. He is one of the boys who _ here on time. He is the only one of the boys who _ here on time.A. has come; have come B. have come; has comeC. has come; has comeD. have come; have come7. Either you or he _ interested in playing chess. _ you or he fond of music at present?A. are; Are  B. is; Are  C. are; Is  D. is; Is8. Many a professor _ looking forward to visiting Germany now.  Many scientists _ studied animals and plants in the last two years.A. is; have  B. is; has  C. are; have  D. is; are9. A knife and a fork _ on the table. A knife and fork _ on the table.A. is; is  B. are; are  C. are; is  D. is; are10. Her family _ much larger than mine four years ago. Her family _ dancing and singing when I came in last night.A. were; was  B. was; were  C. was; was  D. were; were11. How and why Jack came to China _ not known. When and where to build the new library _ not been decided.A. is; has  B. are; has  C. is; have  D. are; have12. Now Tom together with his classmates _ football on the playground.A. play  B. are playing  C. plays  D. is playing13. Two hundred and fifty pounds _ too unreasonable a price for a second-hand car.A. is  B. are  C. were  D. be14. All but Dick _ in Class Three this term.A. are  B. is  C. were  D. was15. Soon after the earthquake, every man, woman and child _ about it.A. were talking  B. was talking  C. talk  D. talks16. We each _ strong points and each of us on the other hand _ weak points.A. have; have  B. has; have  C. has; has  D. have; has17. My friend and classmate Paul _ motorcycles in his spare time.A. race  B. races  C. is raced  D. is racing18. There _ a pen, two pencils, and three books on the desk.A. are  B. is  C. has  D. have19. The factory, including its machines and buildings, _ burnt last night.A. is  B. are  C. were  D. was20. Climbing hills _ of great help to health.A. is  B. are  C. were  D. be21. Time and tide _ for no man.A. wait  B. waited  C. is waiting  D. has waited22. The injured in the tsunami _ good care of by some medical teams.A. is taken  B. are being taken C. are taking  D. is being taken23. It is not J. K. Rowling but her works that _ us excited.A. makes  B. is made  C. make  D. are made24. On the closet _ a pair of trousers his parents bought for his birthday.A. lying  B. lies  C. lie  D. is laid25. Each man and each woman _ asked to help when the fire broke out.A. is  B. was  C. are  D. were26. About 60 percent of the students _ from the south; the rest of them _ from the north and foreign countries.A. are; is  B. is; is  C. is; are  D. are; are27. If you want to learn about Liu Xiang, let me know, _ you?A. dont  B. will  C. shall  D. do28. Mrs. Black doesnt believe so many people are suffering from this tsunami, _?A. arent they  B. are they  C. doesnt she  D. does she 29. I dont think he could have done such a stupid thing last night, _?A. do I  B. could he  C. did he  D. has he 30. Why is Tom absent?He must be sick, _?A. isnt he  B. must he  C. is he  D. mustnt he 31. Its the first time that she has been to the United States, _?A. isnt she  B. isnt it  C. hasnt she  D. hasnt it 32. When the disaster struck, many people had no time to escape being killed, _?A. didnt they  B. did they  C. did it  D. didnt it33. Nowadays in China some officers are unfit for their positions, _?A. are they  B. arent they  C. dont they  D. do they 34. Protecting the South China tiger from dying out takes a long time, _?A. doesnt it  B. dont they C. does it  D. do they35. Youd better find some information about Nikes “Chamber of Fear” advertisement, _?A. wouldnt you  B. had you C. hadnt you  D. should you36. Most students used to listen to their teachers in class and completely obey their teachers, _?A. used they  B. werent they C. didnt they  D. did they37. I am very excited to know “S.H.E.”is going to sing at the CCTV Spring Festival Soiree, _?A. arent I  B. am not I C. arent you  D. are you38. I wish all the Chinese citizens to remember the Nanjing Massacre forever, _?A. dont I  B. can I  C. may I  D. may you39. Lets take action together to make our city more beautiful, _?A. wont we  B. dont we  C. shall we  D. wont you40. Theres not much news about the missing mountain climbers in todays newspaper, _?A. isnt it  B. is it  C. isnt there  D. is there41. So you dont want to enter for the 2005 college entrance examination, _?A. dont you  B. do you  C. wont you  D. will you42. What a terrible tsunami, _?A. arent they  B. are they  C. isnt it  D. is it43. Everyone will believe New FIFA World Footballer Ronaldinho is a fighter against racism, _?A. will he  B. wont everyone  C. wont he  D. will they44. The rescue team must have searched for the missing visitors two days ago, _?A. mustnt they  B. havent they C. didnt they  D. hadnt they45. Something about stopping the strike will have to be done, _?A. wont it  B. will it  C. has it  D. does it答案及部分解析：1-5 CBABC  6-10 BBACB  11-15 ADAAB  16-20 DBBDA  21-25 ABCBB 26-30 DBDCA  31-35 BBBAC  36-40 CACCD  41-45 BCCCA 1. “分数或百分数+of the+名词或代词”作主语时，谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于名词或代词的单、复数形式。2. “the number of+名词”作主语，谓语动词常用单数形式。“a number of+名词” 作主语，谓语动词常用复数形式。3. “分数或百分数+of the population”作主语，谓语动词常用复数形式。4. or, either.or, neither.nor, not only.but also等(关联)连词连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的数按“就近原则”处理。注意：即使在疑问句中，动词的数也应与最近的主语保持一致。as well as连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的数应与前一主语保持一致。5. what引导的名词性从句作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。但当作表语的名词为复数，或what从句是一个具有复数意义的并列结构时，谓语动词常用复数形式,如：What  I say and think are no business of yours.6. 在“one of +复数名词+定语从句”的结构中，定语从句中谓语动词常用复数；在“the （only） one of +复数名词+定语从句”的结构中，定语从句中谓语动词常用单数。8. “many a +单数名词，more than one+单数名词”作主语，尽管从意义上看是复数，但谓语常用单数形式。9. 通常情况下，由and或bothand连接两个单数形式的名词（词组）作主语时，谓语动词常用复数形式。当并列主语在意义上指同一人、同一物、同一事或同一概念时，谓语动词则常用单数形式。10. 第一句中的her family应理解为“她的家庭”；第二句中的her family应理解为“她一家人”。12. 当主语后有together with, but, rather than, including等引导的词组时,谓语动词的数由主语的数来决定。13. 表示度量、时间等的复数名词作主语时，往往把其看作一个整体，谓语动词采用单数形式。16. 第一空前each作同位语，不影响谓语动词的数；第二空each为主语部分的中心词，谓语动词应用单数形式。18. There be句型中，谓语动词的数按“就近原则”处理。20. 非谓语动词短语作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。21. Time and tide wait(s) for no man.时不待人。22. “the+形容词/-ing形式/-ed分词”作主语表示“一类人”时，谓语动词常用复数形式。再者，此处应用被动语态。24. 题干为倒装结构。a pair of trousers为主语部分的中心词，谓语动词应用单数形式。25. each.each., every.every.或no.no.连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。26. “the rest of +名词”作主语时，谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于of后面的名词或代词的单、复数形式。27. 陈述部分为主从句的复合句时，附加疑问句通常跟主句的主谓保持一致。注意此题主句为祈使句。28. 注意主句的主语为第三人称。29. 陈述部分为主从句的复合句，且主句的主语和谓语是I think, I suppose, I believe, I imagine等结构时，附加疑问句的人称和数往往要与从句的人称和数保持一致，并要注意否定的转移。30. 此处是对现在的情况进行推测，附加疑问句要用 陈述部分含有 few, little, seldom, hardly, never, not, no, no one, nobody, nothing, none, neither 等时，附加疑问句应用肯定形式。33. 当陈述部分有含有否定前缀或否定后缀的词语时，陈述部分应视为肯定。36. 当陈述部分含有used to时，附加疑问句可用use(d)nt或didnt。37. 陈述部分为I am. 结构时，附加疑问句常用 陈述部分为I wish. 结构时，附加疑问句常用 陈述部分为Lets.时，附加疑问句常用shall we? 陈述部分为Let us/me.时，附加疑问句常用 陈述部分的主语为someone, anyone, everyone, no one, somebody, anybody, everybody, nobody时，附加疑问句的主语通常用they,也可以用he。44. 含有must have done结构的句子中如果有明确的过去时间时，附加疑问句中的助动词常用did。45. 陈述部分的主语是something, anything, everything, nothing 等不定代词时，附加疑问句的主语常用it。12_