牛津译林八下8B-Unit3-知识点整理.doc

_8B Unit 3 知识点解析与练习1. online 1)adj. 联网的，在线的 go on/take an online tour 2)adv. 在线 chat online 2. It looks like a TV. (对划线部分提问) _ _ it _ like?(同义句)3. agree with sb. 同意某人的观点 agree to do sth. 同意做某事 I cant agree (with you) more.我非常同意（你的观点）。4. programme cn. 节目，计划，方案 This programme began an hour ago. = This programme _ _ _ _ an hour.5. bore v. -boring/bored adj. What a good writer! He turns a _ (bore) story into a new one that I dont feel _ (bore) with it.6. control:1)n.a remote control 遥控器2)v. control 过去式 _ control oneself/ the countryWe need to keep _ (control) ourselves to be calm when being in danger.7. different parts of a unit1) screen cn. 屏幕 _ 在屏幕上2) main unit 主机 unit cn. 机件；单元3) keyboard cn.键盘 key 键 _ pl. 钥匙 the key to the door 秘诀 the key to success4) mouse cn.鼠标 复数：mouses 或 miceThe _ (mouse) here match the keyboard well.8. 1) use sth. for sth./ doing sth. use sth. to do sth.I usually use my computer to search for information. (对划线部分提问)_ _ you use your computer _ _? （改为同义句）_ _ you use your computer _?2) search for sth. +介词+sp.= search sp. for sth.E.g. I searched for my notebook in my bag. = _.3)收发邮件 _ send sb. sth.= send sth. to sb. send-_(过去式) receive sth. from sb. watch videos9. travel around the world 环游世界 different places around the world 世界的不同地方 How soon 用于将来时 对 “in+段时间” 提问 - _ will he come back home? - In ten minutes. How long 对段时间、长度提问For two hours. / Two metres long. How far 对距离提问 Two kilometres away./ Two hours ride10. a tour guide 一名导游 guide cn. 1)导游，向导 2)指南 What a good memory you have! You can remember all the _ (guide) names.11. notice 1)cn. 布告，通知2) v. notice sth. notice sb. do/doing sth. notice+从句 I notice her _ (chat) with her classmates when I came in the classroom.12. icon cn. an icon click 1) vi. click on the icon 2) vt. click the mouse13. at the top/bottom of . 在.顶部/底部 at the foot of the mountain在山脚 at the northern end of.在.北端 in the northern part of .在.北部 on the north coast of. 在.北海岸线上在.南端 _ 在.南部 _14.n.AsiaAfricaEuropeAmericaadj.n.(人) pl.Victor Hugo is _ European. (a/an/the)15. 1）主语为代词时，为半倒装 e.g. Here it is./ Here we are in “the Big Apple”. 2）主语为名词时，为全倒装E.g. Further on is Times Square./ In the centre of the island is Central Park.3）倒装句谓语动词和主语保持一致，没有进行时态。车来了。Look! Here _(come) a bus.Near my home _ (be) a cinema and some flower shops.Near my home there _ (be) a cinema and some flower shops.16. one of the world-famous trade centres an island a lonely island 孤岛 an island country 一个岛国 company _ pl. international adj. 一个国际银行 _ be world-famous = be _ in/around the world17. far adj./adv.比较级_ 最高级_ He went abroad for _ (far) study last month.18. 在时代广场 _ Times Square 在除夕夜 _ New Years Eve gather =get/come together19. Its +adj. +(for sb.) +to do. Its +n. +to doIts _ (excite) to see the huge glass ball falling through the darkness.Its a good choice to _（和父母交流）.20. through prep. : 1)从“内部”穿过 through the door/window/forest2) 自始至终，从头到尾 浏览_ 冬眠_21. in the centre of the city = in the city centre centre n.中心 adj. _ 中央政府 _22. with: 1)和 和我的亲戚出国_2)戴 一个戴着眼镜的法国作家_ 3)用 用毛毯扑灭了火 _ 4)有 一个历史悠久的岛国 _23. several +n pl. _ 几座小山 lawn cn. 一片片大块绿色的草坪 _24.relax: 1)vi. 放松 2)使放松，使轻松 relax oneself/sb. Wed better learn to relax _ (we) when facing great pressure. relaxed / relaxing adj.Listening to music is a _ (relax) way and it can make me feel _(relax). She always _ (relax) herself by singing.25. hard adj./adv.adj. 1）坚硬的；2）辛苦的，艰难的 a hard days workadv. 1）努力地 work hard 2）强烈地 blow/rain hardhard-working努力的 adj. He works the hardest in his class. = He is _ in his class.26. be famous for 因.而著名 be famous as 作为.而著名in the early/ late twentieth century 在20世纪早/晚期at the end of the century 在本世纪末a century = a period of 100 years _ pl.27. hear _(过去式) hear of/about 听说 hear from sb. 收到某人的来信28. Thats all for todays meeting.= _ todays meeting.pick 1)挑选 pick a piece of bread2)捡起 把它捡起来 _ 3)摘 摘花 pick flowers29. musical cn. 音乐剧 play cn.剧本 A musical means a play filled with/full of many songs.30. website cn. 在网站上 _ Whats the website called? be called 被叫做. We can search for scholar information on the website called Google.(对划线部分提问) _ _ can we search for scholar information on? call sb. sth. 称某人为. A woman _ (call) Julie _(call) you the other day.31. dream- _(过去式)- _(过去分词) dream of/ about sth./doing sth. - Have you ever _ (travel) around the world? -Never. dream n. 1) realize ones dream= make ones dream come true 2) 我的梦想是成为一名工程师。My dream is _. passport cn. People cant go abroad without _(护照).take an online tour to realize your dream = realize your dream by _ (take) an online tour32. I hope I can visit the USA some day. = I hope _ (visit) the USA some day.33. 现在完成时：强调这一动作产生的结果对现在的影响，与现在有关。 一般过去时：仅仅表示在过去某一时刻曾发生过这一动作，与现在无关。对比：-Have you read the book? -Yes, I have.-When did you read it? -I _ (read) it 2 years ago.问是否做过某事，用现在完成时，追问when, how, who等是用过去时 (视情况而定)。1) -She _(go) to Copenhagen, hasnt she? -Yes. -How _ she _(go) there? -She _(go) there by air.2) -My parents havent bought vegetables for todays meals, so they will go to the supermarket to buy some. -When _ they _ (go) there?3) -Ben and Sue arent at home, are they? - No. They _ to London on business.A. goB. have goneC. have been D. will go34. Wh-words + to do=Wh-words +从句（陈述句语序） I didnt know which way to the Summer Palace. (改为同义句)=I didnt know _ _ I _ _ to the Summer Palace.= I didnt know _ _ _ the Summer Palace.35. opposite n./adj. A is the opposite of B = A and B are opposite Australian and Chinese seasons are opposite.= Seasons in Australia are _ _ _ _ in China.36. 礼貌用语1） -Would you mind doing sth.? -Of course not./ Not at all.(不介意) -Sorry, youd better not. (介意)2） -Thanks. -My pleasure./ Thats all right./ Youre welcome.3） - Would/Could you please do.? (请求) -With pleasure.4） -Sorry. - Never mind./ Thats all right.mind sb./ones doing sth. 介意做某事 Would you mind _ (I) opening the door?please pleasure n. 高兴，乐意 pleasant adj. 令人愉快的; 和善的Its a _ (please) environment to learn in.37. book v. 订（房间、车票等）book tickets and hotels order v. 定餐 order the meals daily adj. daily communication38. introduce v. _ n. introduce A to B 把A介绍给B write an introduction to sp.39. be made up of. 由.组成 be made in sp. 产于某地be made of 由.制成（看得出原材料）be made from 由.制成（看不出原材料）纸药酒be made out of 由制成（make pumpkin lanterns out of pumpkins）( ) The USA is made _ of 50 states. A. up ofB. ofC. out ofD. from40. The best time to do sth. is. 做某事的最佳时间是.Its the best time to do sth. 这是做某事的最佳时间。41. 她的情绪变化多端，一会笑，一会哭。Her mood changes a lot. She laughs _, but cries _42. pound 英镑 dollar 美元 RMB 人民币 ￥ Fifteen pounds _ (be) not enough to exchange for 200RMB.二、重点句型1. What do you usually use your computer for ? 你通常为了什么使用电脑？2. I usually use it to search for information. 我通常用它来搜寻信息。3. Just click on it, and you can visit Asia ,Africa , Europe ,America and more in only eight hours. 只要你点它一下，你就能在八小时内参观亚洲，非洲，欧洲，美洲和更多的地方。4. Its exciting to see the huge glass ball falling through the darkness. 在黑夜中看见巨大的玻璃球落下是令人激动的。5. It has been famous for its theatres since the early twentieth century. 自从二十世纪早期以来，它就以它的剧院而出名。6. Its a good place to relax after a hard days work. 在辛苦一天的工作之后，它是一个放松的好地方。7. Have you ever dreamt of travelling around the world without a passport ? 你曾经梦想没有护照周游世界吗？8. To learn about a city, just find it in the menu “tour” of the page and click on it. 为了了解一个城市，就在这一页的菜单tour栏找到它，然后点击它。9. Australian seasons are the opposite of ours. 澳大利亚的季节与我们的相反。10. Would you mind showing me how to start this online tour ? 你介意向我们展示如何开始在线旅游吗？11. There are many palaces and castles in this European country. 在这欧洲国家有许多宫殿和城堡。12. Our class is made up of 22 boys and 30 girls . 我们班有22个男生和30个女生。13. Wall Street, the world-famous trade centre, is here at the southern end of Manhattan Island. 华尔街，闻名于世的贸易中心，位于曼哈顿的最南端。5_