雅思写作范文.doc

_6.Some people think that zoos are cruel and all the zoos should be closed. However, other people think that zoos are useful to protect the rare animals. Discuss both views and give your own opinion. Currently, the discussion about whether to close zoos is becoming popular. Some people proclaim that zoos are cruel and all should be closed, on the other hand, towards the same issue, some others are confident that zoos are useful to protect rare animals. It is quite natural that people from different backgrounds may have divergent attitudes towards it.People，who advocate that caging animals in zoos are cruel and therefore all of them should be closed, have their sound reasons. The main reason is that keeping animals in captivity goes against animal rights. In addition, man should not believe that he has the disposable power of treating other species. Moreover, it will give bad influences to animals evolution if we keep them in cages for their whole life and they will lose the ability of seeking food themselves.To begin with, caged animals may lose their natural instinct to seek food, to protect them against natural predators, and to solicit breeding partners. Accordingly, this will lead to a miserable life that they are compelled to accept, rather than willingly to lead. In addition, because bared animals are carefree, they would again lose their in-born abilities that would otherwise enable them to survive and thrive at a natural habitat. Consequently, even when they are freed after being kept in cage for some time they will probably drop the ability to undergo a natural evolution.There is no denying that there is some truth in the above point of view. However, to some peoples mind, it is useful to protect rare animals of using zoos. Above all, although man is the dominant species on the planet, all species enjoy the same right to survive here, we should respect other life forms by taking every effort we can to prevent the extinction of existing species. For another, zoos are suitable habitats for some species which are on the verge of dying out due to hunting. Finally, in fact, farming animals is much less brutal than the pain and hardship that animals inflict on each other in the wild.To sum up, we cannot deny that both sides are well-grounded. In my opinion, the best way is building natural protect area to replace zoos. Then, we can protect every species no matter they are in extinction, and children can see the vivid life to expand their knowledge, also can keep the ability of animals of seeking food.If there are more natural protect areas, that will be the perfect way for our sustainable development.7.Studies suggest that children spend more time on watching TV than they did in the past and spend less on doing active or creative things. Why do you think this is the case? Suggest some ideas to solve the problem. 这篇文章的思路：首段： 交代背景，提出问题，表明写作态度。第二部分：分析这个现象的原因。这里特别注意的是，我们要分析的是“孩子花更多的时间看电视而不去参与有活力有创造性的活动”的原因，而不是要分析“为什么孩子们花更多的时间看电视会失去创造力。”这个一定要弄清楚，否则就跑题了。1 从电视节目自身的发展角度上分析电视节目的发展比过去更吸引人，更能满足孩子的需求。比如说电视的种类，内容更丰富；各种选秀节目；各种偶像剧等。而过去电视节目比较单调，不足以吸引孩子。2 从社会的发展角度上分析现代科技的应用使生活变得快捷方便但同时也使人们失去了思考的欲望，变得过分的被动和依赖。这一点在孩子身上体现尤为明显，比如互联网。3 从教育的目的上分析高度竞争的社会使学校老师更加关注孩子的学习成绩，教育变得更加“功利”，而忽视了孩子创造力的培养，而且也很少组织有意义的活动能激发孩子的热情。第三部分：给出解决方案其实无非是家长，学校和社会的正确引导；创造条件激发孩子的创造力；组织有意义的活动；另外对于孩子看电视的问题进行合理的控制。第四部分，总结全文。8.We can get knowledge from news, but some people think we can't trust the journalist. What do you think? What qualities should a journalist have? Nowadays, we are filled with so much information, the majority of which comes from journalists. But whether we should believe the news presented by the correspondents depends on the actual situation involved. We have to throw our own thoughts on the news we heard and find the authenticity in it.I will present three reasons why we should not trust the news thoroughly. Initially, everyone has his own views over a news story, for we have different educations backgrounds and upbringing environments. Journalists judge things by what they experienced; therefore, prejudice can not be avoided. Moreover, Medias are always controlled by the government. Newsman need to present the news to the public under certain rules created by the government, otherwise the published news will be cut down. Finally, the most important trait of news is promptness. Journalists have to report the news to the world within hours even minutes, thus, their action time is too limited to get the whole picture of the emergencies, which leads to the imperfect in the reporting.In order to be an outstanding journalist, as far as I am concerned, one must learn to be neutral, by which I mean the main duty for the journalism is to present the facts, so journalists shouldnt instill what is right and what is wrong on audiences. They should conceal their own feelings while doing their jobs. Then, a journalist ought to have the courage to break through the rules which prevent the public from learning the truth. The strong will to pursue truth proves to be more vital than any other qualities. Ultimately, journalists, while the news events occur, have to act quickly. They must forget the food and sleep temporarily and rush to the primary scene. During this process, they may get involved in dangers, which test their nerves, but that may be the pleasure to be a journalist.In a nut shell, being part of the journalism, one should sacrifice a lot but receive a little, if you want to realize your dream to be a journalist, you have to undergo everything I mentioned above.9.Today, people can work and live in anywhere they want, because of the improvement of communication technology and transport. Do advantages of this development outweigh the disadvantages?How telework benefits the individual, business, economy, environment and societyThere are many definitions of Telework and Teleworker and we are often asked the question “How do I become a Teleworker?”. Our view is that Telework is like Television or Telephone, it is any work carried out at a distance. One common form of telework is working at home, but working in any location away from the employer or manager or colleagues can be included. The term Teleworker can apply to someone who is an employee or self-employed and covers people in a wide variety of occupations. So teleworking is a way of getting work done not a job or occupation or career. It doesnt even have to be dependent on the use of technology although most teleworkers take advantage of IT to enable them to keep in touch with colleagues.Teleworking is one of the few cases which deliver a win-win scenario for employers, employees and the self-employed. It improves the output of employees, both in quality and quantity, whilst improving the work-life balance of the individual. It helps to rejuvenate local communities and reduce the waste and pollution of commuting. So at every level, individual, business, industry, society or even the whole economy, it brings benefits. Some of these are highly quantifiable, such as cost savings, whilst others, such as the quality of life, may be less tangible but are certainly no less important.Benefits for the individual The individual teleworker is able to eliminate or reduce the hassle of commuting. This saves a significant amount of wasted time and money as well as reducing stress. When combined with other forms of flexible working it can allow people to improve their work-life balance. Being able to pick up the children from school, shop outside peak hours and take a more active role in the local community are other possibilities.However one of the key benefits of working from home is that people find it much more productive than going in to a conventional workplace. Teleworkers are able to work in surroundings they have chosen without the interruptions often found in the open plan offices of today. With broadband communications and electronic communications they are able to achieve many tasks that have conventionally been done at the office desk and now with webmeeting technology they can have video meetings without having to travel.Business Benefits Whilst teleworking and other forms of flexible working are often viewed as family friendly rather than business friendly in fact they are both. There is strong research evidence to show that remote and flexible workers are more productive more reliable and more loyal than their office based counterparts. They have a better work-life balance, waste less time and money on unnecessary travel and therefore are greener. In difficult economic times employers are looking for ways to reduce the cost of the workforce and increase efficiency. Encouraging telework does both by reducing the amount of office space required whilst increasing the output from employees.Benefits to the Economy The whole process of commuting to work is highly wasteful. The direct cost of transport and the cost of the infrastructure to support it is exacerbated by the peak-hour nature of commuting and the congestion that results. Teleworking reduces the demand for travel at these peak times and reduces the pressure on the transport systems. It also reduces the waste of productive time and the stress involved.However the biggest potential benefit to the UK economy is the increase in productivity. As well as saving wasted travel time teleworking increases work output during the hours worked at home. Many organisations that have embraced teleworking have been able to increase output with the same number of staff or reduce headcount and still provide the same level of customer service.Benefits to Society Teleworking allows people to integrate their personal lives with their work responsibilities in a much more effective way than conventional work patterns. Whilst most flexible working patterns are seen as being good for families they are also a great improvement in lifestyle for others. Stress levels are reduced significantly if people are able to improve their work-life balance and cut back on commuting during the rush hour. Parents and carers are obvious beneficiaries of teleworking and consequently the children are likely to grow up in a more supportive environment.By having people working at home during the day, local communities are likely to benefit. Neighbours are more likely to communicate and local facilities are more likely to be used. In the case of rural locations within commuting distance this can make the difference between them being dormitory towns and thriving communities.Benefits to the Environment Teleworking involves the substitution of electronic communications for commuting. Known in the USA as telecommuting this mode of work makes a significant reduction in the mileage travelled to and from the place of work. For someone working full time from home their commuting reduces to zero. They may even be able to reduce from a two-car to a one-car household.A teleworker may need to consume more heat and power at home if their house would otherwise have been unoccupied. However may family homes still have occupants whilst one or more adults go out to work. Where teleworking is adopted in large organisations they are able to make significant savings in the amount of office space they occupy by having hot desks shared by employees. Savings of 30-40% of space are common.10.Schools should teach children the academic subjects which will be beneficial in their future career, so other subjects like music and sports are not important. To what extent do you agree or disagree with these opinions? There is no doubt that helping students find a job is one of the primary functions of university education, but universities do exist for other purposes such as improving students analytical skills and raising students moral standards.A university education can be seen as a process of improving students analytical thinking. The variety of courses offered at university inspires students in various ways, therefore improving their analytical ability. For example, science courses such as math and biology help students develop a rational way of thinking whereas arts courses such as literature have to let students ponder over issues from a logical, multi-dimensional perspective; and courses in social sciences force students to recognize the ideas that have been traditionally assumed to be acceptable and unproblematic. With the development of these types of analytical thinking, graduates can face future challenges with more confidence and enthusiasm.Also, university education is expected to improve students moral standards. This is rooted in universities belief that students awareness of responsibility towards their community and their country is of high importance. In this ever-degrading society and civilization, students are encouraged actively to participate in improving the local community. A university that provides care and facilities for physically disadvantaged students may inspire the graduates to better handle situations in the future when they may have to interact with the disabled community. A successful university education is supposed to produce morally sound graduates, therefore increasing their employability.In conclusion, university education not only helps students locate a decent job but will also develop other qualities such as enhancing their analytical skills and cultivating their hunger and spirit for life.11.An increasing number of people change their career and place of residence several times during their lives. Is this a positive or negative development?switch jobs(变换工作）skip from job to job(不断跳槽）chronic job-hopper(经常跳槽的人）continuous movement（持续工作的人）job transition（工作调动）short tenure（短的任期) employee(员工）advantages and disadvantages（优势与劣势）benefit from（从收益）headhunter(猎头）lifer（一辈子不换工作的人）high mobility(高度的灵活性）job opportunity（工作机会）broad range of work experience(丰富的工作经验）varied job experiences(不同的工作经历）constant refreshment(不断的更新）job satisfaction(工作的满足感）long for challenges(渴望挑战）adapt to(适应）abandon the old things(抛弃陈旧的东西）high adaptability（高度的适应性）social relationship(社会关系）make frieds with different people(和不同的人交朋友）increase professional skills(增加职业技能）move upward(升迁）heep skills fresh and up-to-date(使技能不断更新）tell off one's boss(炒老板鱿鱼）contaminated reputation（名誉受损） negative image( 负面形象）live a wonderful life(过着美好的生活）1.Job hoppers refer to those who constantly skip from one job to another.(跳槽者指的是那些经常换工作的人）2.The wave of job switching and job transition has long existed among young workers.(跳槽和调换工作的风潮在年轻员工由来已久）3.Young workers are generally attracted by high mobility and flexibility in job opportunities.(年轻员工通常会被工作机会高度的机动性和灵活性所吸引）4.To them,job hopping means a broad range of work and life experience and constant refreshment(对于他们来说，跳槽意味着丰富的工作经验和人生阅历以及持久的新鲜感。）5.Because of young people's excellent adaptability