高三英语阅读理解三及答案.docx

_A report from the United Nations said that around 60 million people across the world, with 80% of them in Asia, are drinking polluted water. Some 4,500 children die every day because of polluted water.A report showed that environmental problems kill 3 million children under five years old each year, making them one of the key contributors in more than 10 million child deaths worldwide each year.Dangerous factors include indoor and outdoor air pollution, water pollution, lack of good hygiene facilities and poor ecological systems，it said.Another study showed that parents and experts from seven countries including the United States, India and Nigeria, regarded pollution as the biggest threat to children's natural living environment.Many parents say that children today are being brought up with fewer blue skies than when they were little kids.Mrs. Green tries to teach her daughter Su san by setting a personal example. She picks out recyclable waste and uses the water from the washing machine to wash the toilet.Chinese children mostly learn about environmental protection in school.Some non-governmental organizations and child centers also teach kids to protect the environment. “More parents have become aware of it. Family is now playing a more important role,”says a Chinese official.Vera Lehmann, an expert from Germany says many Chinese are increasingly aware of polluted. “I was surprised to find how much schools in China are willing to contribute to educating the children on environment,” Lehmann said.“There has been a big change between now and ten years ago when I first traveled here.”1. What is the main cause of child deaths?A. polluted water B. poor ecological systemsC. environmental problems D. indoor and outdoor air pollution2. How m any dangerous factors are mentioned in the article?A. three B. four C. five D. six3. From the example of Mrs. Green, we can know that she is a woman who.A. takes good care of her daughter. B.is strict with her daughter.C. likes housework very much. D. pays much attention to recycling.4. Which is right according to the article?A. 80% of the people in Africa are drinking polluted water.B. The government now plays a more important role in protecting the environment.C. Not only developed countries regarded polluted as the biggest threat to children's natural living environment.D. Vera Lehmann thinks China still pays no more attention to the poor condition as usual.5. What's the best title of the article?A. Children today are in poor condition.B. Teaching children to stay green.C. Children died of environmental pollution.D. The biggest problem in the world.阅读理解答案：1.C 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.BMy problems started after I went to a boar ding school. I was only 14, and at first I missed my family a lot. I often called them and cried on the phone. But after two weeks, I found I enjoyed being with my classmates at school.I had many friends who were boys. I thought of them as my best friends - but only friends. I never guessed my friendships with boys would become a problem.Then, three months later, my friends told me that some teachers and girls said I was hanging out with boys all day long in order to get attention from them. Seven months after that, the head teacher Mr. Wang asked the class to choose some students to join the Student Union. I thought I could win for I was doing well in school. I'd already won prizes for the best math and English exams. A week later, the list came out and it didn't include me. I was sad.Mr. Wang came to me and said, “Don't be sad. I know you're excellent! Maybe you're a little distant from the girls in our class. They don't know much about you, so some of them didn't choose you. It doesn't matter. Do your best to get along well with everyone and I think you'll make it next time.”1. What was the writer's problem when she first entered the boarding school?A. She didn't like her new school.B. She didn't get along well with her classmates.C. She missed her family very m uch.D. She didn't like her new teacher.2. Many of the writer's friends in her new school were _.A. teachers B. boys C. girls D. women3. Why did the writer fail to join the Student Union?A. Her teachers didn't like her.B. She was a poor student.C. Some girls didn't choose her.D. She likes showing off herself.4. The underlined word "distant" means “_”in English.A. estranged B. aggressive C. warm-hearted D. rude5. Which of the following is NOT true, according to the passage?A. The writer won prizes for the best science and English exams.B. The writer didn't realize that her friendships with boys would cause problems.C. The writer was sad because she failed to join the Student Union.D. The teacher thought she was an excellent student.阅读理解答案：1.C 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.AI have tried many ways to be 1 . I dont wear a sweater when I 2 , and two days ago I walked in the 3 without my shoes. But so far nothing 4 . Debbie once told me about a boy in her class who liked 5 school. He would rub(摩擦) the end of the thermometer (温度计) until it went 6 to 39. Then hed put it in his mouth and his mother would think he was 7 ill.This morning I tried doing that but it 8 went above 35 and I rubbed it for ten 9 . So I held the thermometer 10 the light on my desk and it went up to 40. I thought Id put it in my mouth and walk downstairs like that. 11 my mother would take it out and she would be 12 when she saw that I was rather ill.The only trouble was I didnt know the thermometer would be so 13 , As soon as I put it into my mouth I burnt my tongue(舌头)! I spit (吐) the thermometer out. It fell 14 the floor but it 15 .1. A . well B. fine C. ill D. bad2. A . could B. should C. must D. might3. A . water B. rain C. sun D. wind4. A . happens B. happened C. will happen D. has happened5. A . being away from B. leavingC. staying at D. being out of6. A . on B. down C. up D. off7. A . really B. real C. bad D. badly8. A . cant B. not C. never D. didnt9. A . seconds B. hours C. minutes D. moments10. A . near B. near to C. next D. next to11. A . When B. Then C. So D. If12. A . worried B. surprised C. happy D. frightened13. A . cold B. hot C. warm D. cool14. A . off B. down C. to D. on15. A . didnt break B. didnt broke C. wasnt broken D. was broken名师点评这是一篇小幽默。一个男孩为了装病，用尽了各种办法想告诉妈妈自己的体温很高，结果差点儿烫伤了自己。答案解析1.C。根据下文得知，这个小孩就是想让自己生病。2.B。这里应选择情态动词should，表示在该穿毛衣的时候他不穿, 其实他就是想让自己冻出病来。3.B。跟上两题同解。4.D。so far常与动词的现在完成时连用，表示“到目前为止”。5.A。leave school表示“辍学、毕业离校”的动作，be away from school则表示“不上学、逃学”的状态。6.C。up表示“温度上升”。7.A。妈妈会认为他真的病了，故选副词really。8.C。其他选项在语法上均错。9.C。根据文意。10.D。next to表示“临近、非常接近”。11.B。Then是副词，表时间上的“顺承”。其他三选项均引导从句, 故不选。12.A。妈妈得知孩子生病, 首先感到担心。13.B。这里表示“烫”，所以不能选warm。14.D。fall on为“掉到上”，fall off 是指“从某处摔下”，fall down是“落下”。15.C。break为及物动词，与主语构成动宾关系，所以用被动语态形式was broken。11_