高一英语必修一unit1-Friendship-知识点.docx

_Unit1 Friendship 知识点1. concern vt. （使）担忧；涉及；关系到；与有关 n. （可数名词）担心的事；关切的事concern oneself with /about/ sth. 关心某事；担心某事be concerned about 担心，挂念as far as sb. be concerned 在某人看来eg: The mother loves her son, and concerns herself with his needs and desires.那位母亲爱自己的儿子，关心他的需求和愿望。In those days, our primary concern was to provide people who were stopped by the snowstorm with food and medical assistance.在那些日子里，我们首要关切的是给那些被暴风雪阻挡住的人们提供食物和医疗救助。If you dont go home on time, your parents will _ about your safety.2. settle vi. 定居；安家；停留；解决settle down （使）安静下来；安顿下来；开始专心于（工作或活动）settle down to (doing) sth.着手认真干某事Well settle this problem at a proper time.3. suffer vt.& vi. 遭受；忍受；经历 suffer后常接hunger, pain, loss, defeat, poverty, punishment, injury, damage等名词作宾语。suffer hunger 忍受饥饿 suffer change经历变化suffer punishment 遭受惩罚 suffer a defeat 遭受失败 suffer from 遭受，患病（后常接表示疾病的名称或造成不幸、痛苦的事物的名称作宾语。）suffer from a bad headache 头痛得厉害suffer from a heavy flood 遭受暴洪suffer from the pressure of study 忍受学习的压力eg: She suffered from loneliness, but she had to learn to like it there.她忍受过孤独，但在那里她还不得不学着喜欢它。4. upset adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的be upset about/over/by sth. 为某事心烦be upset that 让人不安/心烦的是It upset(s) sb. that 让某人心烦的是eg: I didnt know enough English words and my grammar was also poor, which really made me upset. 我的词汇量不足，语法也很差，这真的使我心烦意乱。It upset him that he upset the coffee.打翻了咖啡使他心烦。5. grateful adj. 感激的；表示谢意的be grateful to sb. for sth. 因某事而感激某人I would be grateful if you could give/offer me some advice. 如果你能提供给我一些建议，我将不胜感激。6. add up 合计；把加起来add up to 总计为；结果是add to 增添（抽象的东西）addto 把加到里eg: Add up all the money that I should pay you.Remember: little steps add up to big dreams.记住：小的积累成就大的梦想。The rain added to the beauty of the West Lake.Would you like to add some milk to your coffee?7. go through 经历；经受（困境、痛苦等）；仔细检查8. set down 记下；放下；登记set up 建立；创建set off 动身；引发；使爆炸set about (doing sth.) 开始/着手做某事9. on purpose 故意by design 故意地；有计划地by accident/chance 偶然地He left this book to you on purpose.10. in order to 为了=so as toin order not to do sth.为了不做某事in order that =so thateg: In order to find a better job, he decided to study a second foreign language.He left early in order that/ so that he could arrive on time.11. get /be tired of 对厌烦be tired from 因而疲劳/厌倦be tired out 筋疲力尽12. face to face 面对面地 face-to-face 面对面的（用作定语）be faced with 面临It was the first time hed ever come face to face with death.这是他第一次直面死亡。13. get along/ on with与相处；进展get along/on well/badly with sb. 与某人相处得好get along/ on well/ badly with sth. 某事进展得（好/坏）Im getting along well with a boy in my class. 14. I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.(1) its (because)that是强调句：这是因为 强调句型：It is/was + 强调部分+ that/who +其他部分；it不能用其他词代替；如果强调部分是人，可用_代替_；该句型可对_、_、_、等进行强调。 判断是否为强调句的方式：去掉It is/was和that，剩余部分若结构完整、句意明确，则为强调句，否则不是。eg: It was only after he had read the papers that Mr. Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete.It was on the street that I met Jackie Chan yesterday.Ø 根据要求改写句子Her uncle brought her a present when he came back from business.她叔叔做生意回来给她买了一份礼物。(1)_he brought her a present. （强调时间状语从句）(2)_brought her a present when he came from business. (强调主语)(3)_her uncle brought her when he came back from business.（强调宾语） (2) I wonder+ if/whether宾语从句【仿写1】我不知道是否因为我的鲁莽（rude）使得史密斯先生对我这么生气。_【仿写2】他在想是否因为她的朋友对她很关心所以她的心情才平复下来。_15. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.It is/was a time whenThere is/was a time whenThis/That is/was a time when【仿写1】我还记得这对他来说是一个艰难的时期，他遭受到了身心的打击。_【仿写2】在中国历史上，曾经有过一段时期中国鼓励与世界其他国家进行贸易(trade)。_16. It was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face这是我一年半以来第一次面对面目睹夜晚。« 某人第几次做某事:It is the first/second time (that) sb. _ sth.It was the first/second time (that) sb. _ sth.a. It is the first time that I _ (talk) to a super star face to face. b. It was the second time that she _(fail) the exam.翻译a.这是我们第一次面对面地谈论到这件事情。b.这是他第二次参与怎样解决这个问题的讨论。17. Its no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced. It is/was + n. + doing sth. 做某事，该句型中的名词（短语）常用no use, no good, no pleasure, no fun, a waste of time/money等。It is no use crying over spilt milk. 覆水难收。7_