最新一般过去时.docx

精品资料一般过去时.一 般 过 去 时一一般过去时口诀：1.一般过去时并不难，表示过去动作、状态记心间。2.动词要用过去式，时间状语句末站。3.否定句很简单，didn't 站在动词原形前，其它部分不要变。4.一般疑问句也好变，did放在句子前，主语、动原、其它部分依次站。5. 特殊疑问句也简单，疑问词加一般疑问句记心间。6. 最后一条请注意，动词过去二一般过去时的结构（可分三类不同的结构）概念:一般过去时用来表示过去某一时间内发生的动作或存在的状态以及过去习惯性、反复性的动作。谓语动词要用动词的过去式，常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday昨天、last night昨晚、last week上周、last year去年等。Be动词的一般过去时在没有实义动词的句子中使用be动词， am is 的过去式为was; are的过去式为were 肯定句式：主语 + be(was , were) + 其它. 否定句式：主语 + be(was , were) + not + 其它. 一般疑问句：Be(was , were) + 主语 + 其它？ 注：在这种构成中，be动词有人称和数的变化，即要根据主语选用was / were。Be动词分为单数和复数，was是表示单数，were是表示复数。 2实义动词的一般过去时态肯定句要使用动词的过去式，否定句和疑问句要使用助动词do和 does 的过去式 did. 肯定句式：主语 + 动词（过去式）+ 其它否定句式：主语 + didnt + 动词（原形）+ 其它 【did not = didnt】 一般疑问句：Did + 主语+ 动词（原形）+ 其它【do , does的过去时均为did】？ 注  1.  did和didnt 是构成一般过去时的助动词，其特点是要在其后跟动词的原形。 2.  实意动词do的一般过去时   I  do  my  homework  every day.(用yesterday改写句子) I  did  my  homework  yesterday.I  didnt do  my  homework  yesterday.(否定句)Did  you  do  your  homework  yesterday？Yes ,I did.   /No,  I didnt.(一般疑问句)3情态动词的一般过去时态情态动词的过去式：cancould , maymight , mustmust ，will-would，should-should。 特殊疑问句式： 特殊疑问词+be过去式+主语+其他？特殊疑问词+情态助动词过去式+主语+动词原形+其他？特殊疑问词+do/does过去式+主语+动词原形+其他？What was your former name？ 你以前叫什么名字？Why was he late for school last Monday？ 上星期一他为什么迟到？What could she do twenty years ago？ 20年前她能做什么？ 三一般过去时的判断标志词yesterday , the day before yesterday , last + 时间 , this morning  时间 + ago , just now , a moment ago , in + 过去的时间 , 注意：一般过去时表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和often经常，  always总是，once a week一周一次，等表示频度的时间状语连用四一般过去时的基本用法 表示过去某个特定时间发生的动作或存在的状态。  He suddenly fell ill last night.    他昨晚突然病倒了。表示过去的习惯性或经常发生的动作  She went to the cinema once a month .叙述过去连续发生的一件件事   She got up early, fetched water, cleaned the room and then went out for a walk.   她早早起床，提水，打扫房间然后出去散步。五动词过去式的变化规则 1. 规则变化 一般情况下，直接加edwork worked looklooked walkwalked 以e结尾的单词，直接加dlive lived hopehoped useused以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i加edstudystudied carrycarried 以元音字母+y结尾的，直接加edenjoy enjoyed playplayed以重读、一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节结尾的动词，双写最后的辅音字母+edstop stoppedplanplannedpreferpreferred六为了帮助同学们记住不规则动词，现在把教材中出现的不规则动词分为几个类型，每个类型中又分若干组，尽量找出每组中各词变化形式的共同点，以帮助记忆。1. AAA型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形）动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词含义costcostcost花费cutcutcut割，切hithithit打letletlet让putputput放下readreadread读hurthurthurt伤2. AAB型（现在式和过去式同形）动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词含义beatbeatbeaten打3. ABA型（现在式和过去分词同形）动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词含义comecamecome来becomebecamebecome变runranrun跑4. ABB型（过去式和过去分词同形）（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词含义burnburntburnt燃烧learnlearned/learntlearned/learnt学习meanmeantmeant意思hearheardheard听见（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词含义buildbuiltbuilt建筑lendlentlent借给loselostlost失去sendsentsent送spendspentspent花费（3）其他动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词含义paypaidpaid付laylaidlaid下蛋saysaidsaid说bringbroughtbrought带来buyboughtbought买thinkthoughtthought想sleepsleptslept睡keepkeptkept保持sweepsweptswept扫standstoodstood站understandunderstoodunderstood明白winwonwon得胜shineshone/shinedshone/shined发光catchcaughtcaught抓住teachtaughttaught教feelfeltfelt觉得fightfoughtfought战斗findfoundfound发现getgotgot得到hanghangedhanged绞死hunghung挂havehadhad有holdheldheld盛，握leaveleftleft离开makemademade制造meetmetmet遇见sellsoldsold卖shootshotshot射击telltoldtold告诉smellsmelt/smelledsmelt/smelled嗅，闻sitsatsat坐digdugdug挖5. ABC型（现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同）6. （1）在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词含义eatateeaten吃fallfellfallen落下stealstolestolen偷givegavegiven给freezefrozefrozen冻结taketooktaken拿seesawseen看见writewrotewritten写rideroderidden骑drivedrovedriven驾驶throwthrewthrown抛，扔blowblewblown吹growgrewgrown生长knowknewknown知道flyflewflown飞drawdrewdrawn拉，绘画showshowedshown展示（2）过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词。动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词含义speakspokespoken说话breakbrokebroken破碎，折断wakewaked/ wokewaked/ waken醒choosechosechosen选择forgetforgotforgotten忘记（3）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词含义beginbeganbegun开始ringrangrung按铃singsangsung唱sinksanksunk沉swimswamswum游泳drinkdrankdrunk饮（4）其他不规则动词的变化。动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词含义be(am, is)wasbeen是be(are)weredodiddone做gowentgone去lielaylain躺wearworeworn穿一般过去时练习题一、 写出下列动词的过去式isam_  fly_  plant_  are _  drink_play_    go_  make _ does_  dance_worry_  ask _   taste_  eat_ draw_put _    throw_ kick_  pass_   do _二、用be动词的适当形式填空1. I _ an English teacher now.2. She _ happy yesterday.3. They _ glad to see each other last month.4. Helen and Nancy _ good friends.5. The little dog _ two years old this year.6. Look, there _ lots of grapes here.7. There _ a sign on the chair on Monday.8. Today _ the second of June. Yesterday _ the first of June. It _ Children's Day. All the students _ very excited.三、句型变换1 There was a car in front of the house just now.否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯定回答：_否定回答：_2 They played football in the playground.否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯定回答：_否定回答：_四、用所给动词的适当形式填空1. I _ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.2. Her father _ (read) a newspaper last night.3. We _ to zoo yesterday, we _ to the park. (go)4. _ you _ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?5. _ he _ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he _.6. Gao Shan _ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday.7. I _ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother _.8. What _ she _ (find) in the garden last morning?She _ (find) a beautiful butterfly.9. It _ (be) Ben's birthday last Friday10. 10. We all _ (have) a good time last night.11. He _ (jump) high on last Sports Day.12. 12. Helen _ (milk) a cow on Friday.13. She likes _ newspapers, but she _ a book yesterday. (read)14. He _ football now, but they _basketball just now. (play)15. Jim's mother _ (plant) trees just now.16. _ they _ (sweep) the floor on Sunday? No, they _.17. I _ (watch) a cartoon on Monday.18 We _ (go) to school on Sunday.19. It _ (be) the 2nd of November yesterday. Mr White _ (go) to his office by car.20. Gao Shan _ (put) the book on his head a moment ago.21. Don't _ the house. Mum _ it yesterday. (clean)22. What _ you _ just now? I _ some housework. (do)23. They _ (make) a kite a week ago.24. I want to _ apples. But my dad _ all of them last month. (pick)25. _ he _ the flowers this morning? Yes, he _. (water)26. She _ (be) a pretty girl. Look, she _ (do) Chinese dances.27. The students often _ (draw) some pictures in the art room.28.What _ Mike do on the farm? He _ cows. (milk)五、句型转换1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）Lucy _ _ her homework at home.2、He found some meat in the fridge（冰箱）.（变一般疑问句)_ he _ _ meat in the fridge?3、She stayed there for a week.（对划线部分提问）_ _ _ she _ there?4、There was some orange in the cup.（变一般疑问句)_ there _ orange in the cup?六、中译英1我的故事书刚才还在手表旁边. _2他们的外套上个礼拜放在卧室里了。 _3一会以前花园里有两只小鸟。 _4. 格林先生去年住在中国。 _5. 昨天我们参观了农场。 _6. 他刚才在找他的手机。 _7. 我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。I _ _ _ _ exciting weekend.8. Jenny喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本英语书。Jenny likes _ _. She _ an English book last night.9. Emma每天都看电视。可是昨天他没有看。Emma _ TV every day. But he _ _ yesterday. 10. 上周六他们做什么了？他们做作业和购物了。What _ they _ _ Saturday?They _ _ homework and _ _.(draw) some pictures in the art room.28.What _ Mike do on the farm? He _ cows. (milk)五、句型转换1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）Lucy _ _ her homework at home.2、He found some meat in the fridge（冰箱）.（变一般疑问句)_ he _ _ meat in the fridge?3、She stayed there for a week.（对划线部分提问）_ _ _ she _ there?4、There was some orange in the cup.（变一般疑问句)_ there _ orange in the cup?六、中译英1我的故事书刚才还在手表旁边。 _2他们的外套上个礼拜放在卧室里了。 _3 一会以前花园里有两只小鸟。 4 _ 5.格林先生去年住在中国。 _5. 昨天我们参观了农场。 _6. 他刚才在找他的手机。 _7. 我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。I _ _ _ _ exciting weekend.8. Jenny喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本英语书。Jenny likes _ _. She _ an English book last night.9. Emma每天都看电视。可是昨天他没有看。Emma _ TV every day. But he _ _ yesterday. 10. 上周六他们做什么了？他们做作业和购物了。What _ they _ _ Saturday?They _ _ homework and _ _.一、句型转换1. The children had a good time in the park.否定句：_一般疑问句：_对划线部分提问：_2. There were about nine hundred people at the concert.否定句：_一般疑问句：_对划线部分提问：_3. Ann did her homework yesterday evening.否定句：_一般疑问句：_对划线部分提问：_4. Last week I read an English book.否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯定/否定回答：_对划线部分提问：_5. My brother was in the park just now.否定句：_一般疑问句：_对划线部分提问：_二、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式、过去式形式go _ _ enjoy _ _uy _ _ eat _ _get _ _ walk _ _take _ _ dance _ _write _ _ run _ _wim _ _ find _ _egin _ _ eat _ _lay _ _ study _ _三、用所给词的适当形式填空。1. Tom and Mary _ (come) to China last month.2. Mike _(not go) to bed until 12 o'clock last night.So he _ (get) up late.3. Mary _ (read) English yesterday morning.4. Tom _ (begin) to learn Chinese last year.5. My mother _ (not do) housework yesterday.6. There _ a telephone call for you just now. (be)7. -When _ you _ (come) to china?-Last year.8. _ (be) it cold in your city yesterday?9. How many people _ (be) there in your class last term?10. There _ (be) a football match on TV yesterday evening, but I _ (have) no time to watch it.四、改错题(请改正每个句子中的一个错误)1How is Jane yesterday? _2He go to school by bus last week. _3He goes home at 6:00 last month. _4I can fly kites seven years ago. _5Did you saw him just now. _6Tom wasn't watch TV last night. _7I did not my homework yesterday. _8He wait for you three hours ago. _9Who find it just now? _II. 翻译下列句子1. 我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。_ _ _ _ but exciting weekend.2. 上周六他们做什么了？他们做作业和购物了。What _ they _ _ Saturday?They _ _ homework and _ _ _.3. 今天早上方方得做饭，因为昨晚他父亲不在家。This morning Fangfang _ _ _ _ because his father _ _ _ yesterday.4. 他在打扫教室的时候，发现地上有块表。When he _ the classroom, he _ a watch on the ground.5. 他什么时候出生的？1980年。-When _ he _ -_ 1980.