最新2001全国高考英语试题下载-春季北京卷.doc

精品资料2001全国高考英语试题下载-春季北京卷.网江苏大方教学测试实验室编2001年普通高等学校春季招生全国统一考试（北京、安徽卷） 英语 National Matriculation English Test (NMET 2001) 本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。考试时间120分钟。第一卷(三大题，共95分) I. 单项填空(共25小题，每小题1分；满分25分) 从A、B、C、D中找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。例：haveAgave Bsave Chat Dmade答案是C。1combAdoubt Btrouble Cclub Dlab2cousinAought Bplough CJune Drush3worthyAhealth Bfurther Ccloth Dthrough4curtainAfruit Border Cfirm Dnervous5heightAeight Bceiling Cfight Dlift6.-Write to me when you get home.-_AI must BI should CI will DI can7.Would you slow down a bit, please? I can't_you.Akeep up with Bput up with Cmake up to Dhold on to 8._ at the door before entering pleaseAKnocked BTo knock CKnocking DKnock9.The men will have to wait all day_ the doctor works faster.Aif Bunless Cwhether Dthat10.Mr Smith, there's a man at _ front door who says he has_news for you of great importance.Athe；不填 Bthe；the C不填；不填 D不填；the11.John said he'd been working in the office for an hour, _ was true.Ahe Bthis Cwhich Dwho12.Hundreds of jobs_ if the factory close.Alose Bwill be lost Care lost Dwill lose13.If this dictionary is not yours,_can it be?Awhat else Bwho else Cwhich else's Dwho else's14.-Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her?-Yes, I gave it to her_I saw her.Awhile Bthe moment Cwuddenly Donce15.I've won a holiday for two to Florida. I _ my mum.Aam taking Bhave taken Ctake Dwill have taken16.-Why haven't you bought any butter?-I _to but I forgot about it.Aliked Bwished Cmeant Dexpected17.A new cinema_here. They hope to finish it next month.Awill be built Bis built Chas been built Dis being built18.I read a bout it in some book or other, does it matter_it was?Awhere Bwhat Chow Dwhich19.Many people have helped with canned food, however, the food bank needs_for the poor.Amore Bmuch Cmany Dmost20.Have a good rest, you need to _your energy for the tennis match this afternoon.Aleave Bsave Chold Dget21._late in the morning, Bob turned off the alarm.ATo sleep BSleeping CSleep DHaving slept22.In that case, there is nothing you can do_than wait.Amore Bother Cbetter Dany23.I am surprised that you should have been fooled by such a （an）_trick.Aordinary Beasy Csmart Dsimple24.One learns a language by making mistakes and _them.Acorrect Bcorrecting Ccorrects Dto correct25._can you expect to get a pay rise.AWith hard work BAlthough work hard COnly with hard work DNow that he works hard 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从2650各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。People do not analyse every problem they meet. Sometimes they try to remember a solution from the last time thcy had a 26 proble. They often accept the opinion or ideas of other people. Other times they begin to act without 27 ；they try to find a solution by trial and error 28 .，when all of these methods 29 ，the person with a problem has to start analysing. There are six 30 in analysing a problem. 31 the person must recognise that there is a problem. For example, Sam's bicycle is broken, and he cannot ride it to class as he usually does.Sam must 32 that there is a problem with his bicycly.Next the person must 33 the problem. Before Sam can repair his bicycle, he must know why it does not work. For example, he must 34 the parts that are wrong.Now the person sust look for 35 that will make the problem clearer and lead to _36 solutions. For example, suppose Sam 37 that his bike does not work because there is some thing wrong with the brakes. 38 .he can look in his bicycle repair book and read about brakes, 39 his friends at the bike shop, or look at his brakes crefully.After 40 the problem, the person should have 41 suggestions for a possible solution. Take Sam as an example 42 ，his suggestions might be：tighten or loosen the brakes; but new brakes and change the old ones.In the end ,one 43 seems to be the solution 44 the problem. Sometimes the _45_ idea comes quite 46 because the thinker suddenly sees something new or sees something in a 47 way. Sam, for example, suddenly sees there is a piece of chewing gum（口香糖）stuck to a brake. He 48 hits on the solution to his proble:he：he must_49_the brake.Finally the solution is 50 .Sam does it and dinds his bicycle works perfectly. In short he has solved the problem.26Aserious Busual Csimilar Dcommon27Apractice Bthinking Cunderstanding Dhelp28ABesides BInstead COtherwise DHowever29Afail Bwork Cchange Ddevelop30Aways Bconditions Cstages Dorders31AFirst BUsually CIn general DMost importantly32Aexplain Bprove Cshow Dsee33Ajudge Bfind Cdescribe Dface34Acheck Bdetermine Ccorrect Drecover35Aanswers Bskills Cexplanation Dinformation36Apossible Bexact Creal Dspecial37Ahopes Bargues Cdecides Dsuggests38AIn other words BOnce in a while CFirst of all DAt this time39Alook for Btalk to Cagree with Ddepend on 40Adiscussing Bsettling down Ccomparing with Dstudying41Aextra Benough Cseveral Dcountless42Asecondly Bagain Calso Dalone43Asuggestion Bconclusion Cdecision Ddiscovery44Awith Binto Cfor Dto45Anext Bclear Cfinal Dnew46Aunexpectedly Blate Cclearly Doften47Asimple Bdifferent Cquick Dsudden48Afortunately Beasily Cclearly Dimmediately49Aclean Bseparate Cloosen Dremove50Arecorded Bcompleted Ctested DacceptedIII阅读理解（共25小题。A节每小题2分，B节每小题1分；满分45分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。AEvery year thousands of tourists visit Pompeii, Italy. They see the sights that Pompeii is famous for-its stadium（运动场）and theatres, its shops and restaurants. The tourists do not, however, see Pompeii's people. They do not see them because Pompeii has no people. No one has lived in Pompeii for almost 2000 years.Once, Pompeii was a busy city of 22000 people. It lay at the foot of Mount Vesuvius, a grass-covered volcano（火山）.Mount Vesuvius had not erupted （喷发）for centuries, so the people of Pompeii felt safe. But they were not.In August of AD 79, Mount Vesuvius erupted. The entire top of the mountain expolded, and a huge black cloud rose into the air. Soon stones and hot ash began to fall on Pompeii. When the eruption ended two days later, Pompeii was buried under 20 feet of stones and alhes. Almost all of its people were dead.For centuries, Pompeii lay buried under stone and ash.Then, in the year 1861, an Italian scientist named Ginseppe began to uncover Pompeii. Slowly, carefully, Ginseppe and his men dug. The city looked almost the same as it had looked in AD 79. There were streets and fountains, houses and shops. There was a stadium with 20000 seats. Perhaps the most important of all, there were evryday objects, which tell us a great deal about the people who lived in Pompeii. Many glasses and jars had some dark blue colour in the bottom, so we know that the people of Pompeii liked wine. They liked bread, too; metal bread pans were in every bakery. In one bkery there were 81 round, flat loaves of bread- a type of bread that is still sold in Italy today. Tiny boxes filled with a dark, shiny peoder tell us that women likde to wear eye-makeup.Ginseppe has died, but his work continues. One-fourth has not been uncovered yet. Scientists are still digging, still making discoveries that draw the tourists to Pompeii.51Why do large numbers of people come to Pompeii each year?ATo visit the volcano BTo shop and eat there.CTo watch sports and plays DTo see how Pompeiians lived.52Why had so many Pompeiians remained by volcanic Mount Vesuvius?AThe city nearby offered ll kinds of fun.BThe area produced the finest wine in Italy.CFew people expected the volcano to erupt again.DThe mountain was beautiful and covered with grass.53Why did the city uncovered look almost the same as it had looked in AD 79?ABecause Ginseppe and his men dug it slowly and carefully.BBecause the city was buried alive and remained untouched.CBecause scientists successfully rebuilt the city with everyday objects.DBecause nobody had lived in the city ever since the volcano erupted.54What do we know about the Pompeiians who lived 2000 years ago?AThey lived more or less the same as Italians now do.BThey liked women wearing all kinds of makeup.CThey enjoyed a lazy life with drinking and eating.DThey went back to Pompeii after the eruption in AD 79. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。BWhen I was a boy, I belonged to the Boy Scouts（童子军），so I used to go camping every summer, and once something happened which I have never been able to explain.We were camping in a place above a river. After arriving, we all rushed down to the river had a swim. Standing by the river, we noticed that it was surrounded（环绕）by cliffs （悬崖）.If someone wanted to reach the river at this point, he had to walk past our camp.Several days later, the scoutmaster had to he away for a day. That afternoon, we had supper early. We were sitting round the fire, eating and talking, when a man walked past and went down towrds the river. We all felt that this man looked very strange, but, because each of us was afraid of looking very stupid, no one said anything.We ate rather slowly, taking as long as possible. After finishing, we collected our plates together so that we could take them to the river where we always washed them. But no one moved towards the river- we stood looking at each other ashamed. Then all shouting at once, we began talking about the man who had walked past us. We agreed how strange he looked and we wondered what he could be doing by the river. We knew that he could only return by passing through our camp.An hour passed. Then one of the boys suggested we should creep（悄悄移动）down by the river so that we could see what the man was doing. Moving very slowly and keeping in the shadow, we crept down towards the bank.One boy climbed a tree so that he could see everythin clearly. He called to us that there was no one there, so we ran down to the bank, looking every-where carefully. We could not understand where the man had gone.When it got dark, we went back to our camp feeling bewildered. We told the scoutmaster what had happened in the evening. Smiling, he doubted that we had seen the man, but fimally suggested we go and look again. We did, but there was no one there.Many years have passed, but I still remember it as if it were yesterday. What did we see? I do not know.55The writer in the text mainly tells us _.Athe story of his childhood Ba strange camping experienceCabout a stranger by the river Dabout a good place for camping.56Why did the boys eat their supper slowly?AThey wanted to delay going to the river bank.BThey were saiting for their scoutmaster.CThey had a supper earlier than usual.DThey were taking while eating.57The word“bewildered”in the text probably means _.Aashamed Bnervous Cunable to understand Deager to know something58When he heard what had happened, the scoutmaster _.Arealized who the man wasBstarted to worry about the man Cwent back to look for the canDfelt it hard to believe the boys59The writer still remembers the event because_.Athe boys acted foolishlyBthe camping place is beautifulCthere has been no explanation for the event Dhe particularly enjoyed his camping that summer. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。CI'm seventeen. I had worked as a box boy at a supermarket in Los Angeles. People came to the counter and you put things in their bags for them. And carried things to their cars. It was hard work.While working, you wear a plate with your name on it. I once met someone I knew years ago. I remembered his name and said,“Mr Castle, how are you?”We talked about this and that. As he left, he said,“I t was nice talking to you, Brett.”I felt great, he remembered me. Ther I looked down at my name plate. Oh no. He didn't remember me at all, he just read the name plate. I wish I had put“Irving”down on my name plate. If he'd have said,“Oh yes, Irving, how could I forget you?”I'd have been ready for him. There's nothing personal here.The manager and everyone else who were a step above above the box boys often shouted orders. One of these was：you couldn't accept tips（小费）.Okay, I'm outside and I put the bags in the car. For a lot of people, the natural reaction（反应）is to take a quarter and give it me. I'd say,“I'm sorry, I can't”They'd get angry. When you give someone a tip,you're sort of being polite. You take a quarter and you put it in their hand and you expect them to say,“Oh, thanks a lot.”When you say,“I'm sorry, I can't”they feel a little put down. They say,“No one will know.”And they put it in your pocket. You say,“I really can't”It gets to a point where you almost have to hurt a person physically（身体上）to prevent him from tipping you. It was not in agreement with the stor's belief in being friendly. Accepting tips was a friendly thing and made the customer feel good. I just couldn't understand the strangeness of some people's ideas. One lady actually put it in my pocket, got in the car, and drove away. I would have had to throw the quarter at her or eaten it or something.I had decided that one year was enough. Some people needed the job to stay alive and fed. I guess I had the means and could afford to hate it and give it up.60What can be the best title for this text?AHow Hard Life is for Box BoysBGetting along with CustomersCWhy I Gave up My JobDThe Art of Taking Tips61Form the second paragraph, we can infer that_.Athe writer didn't like the impersonal part of his job Bwith a name plate, people can easily start talking CMr Castle mistook Irving for Brett DIrving was the writer's real name62The box boy refused to accept tips because_.Acustomers only gave small tipsBsome customers had strange ideas about tippingCthe store forbade the box boys to take tipsDhe didn't want to fight with the customers63The underlined phrase“put down”in the third paragraph prob