MPA复试资料99848.doc

如有侵权，请联系网站删除，仅供学习与交流MPA复试资料99848【精品文档】第 10 页 下面根据复试的主要形式，分三个方面解读复试。           （一）英语面试。       A、基本原则。       1、见面/告别。见面问候语：Good morning / afternoon, dear professors. I am ZhangQing. (Nice to meet you。)。告别用语：Thanks for your time. / Thank you for giving such a chance. I hope to see you again and soon./Thank you, goodbye./Thank you for your interview goodbye.       2、意外情况。没听清，你应该怎样要求老师再说一遍(Pardon?/ Sorry, I cant follow you. / Sorry, I lost you. Can you repeat that question again?)；需要时间思考、整理思路的时候，不要出现沉默，可以用一些hmm, err, well等语气词；不会回答某些问题时，千万不要不懂装懂，可以明确地告诉老师你不知道(Sorry, but I have no idea about it。)。       3、在使用连词时，不要千篇一律的用and和but，可以尝试用besides, in addition, moreover, although, yet, nevertheless, nonetheness,otherwise, instead, thus, in this way, even so, after all等等。       4、回答完毕，用“that's all for this question"or "that's my opinion",再加上句"thanks"       5、回答考官问题，千万不要只回答“YES”或“NO”，而是要加上你的reason或者是example.也就是发散思维，不能几秒钟就回答完了。       6、用一些冗词。如Well,you know, kind of, sort of,I mean,maybe,like,I guess,really，等等。       7、英语面试一般包含2-3个英语问题，在回答时其实基本上是语无伦次。但是每组的老师问题会有重复现象，所以排在后面的同学可以询问前面刚结束的同学有关问题.       B、具体问题。    下面介绍两大方面的问题。       1、日常话题。包括许许多多的日常话题与问题，如自我介绍（请自行准备并背诵）、关于自己的话题（请一定要真实）、关于事物（事情）的看法、当前新闻热点、对专业的看法等等。我的建议是尽量圈题并一题一题准备，一则心中有粮心不慌，二则英语面试是共通的，就算没有圈到，准备的问题总会在其它的题目中套用。       这里举本人有准备的几个常考题目例子，因为不具备普适性、严谨性，故不发布在论坛里。希望大家有时间自行准备。1Can you tell me something about your hometown?2Could you tell something about your family?3Who influenced you the most among your family member?4What are some of your biggest hobbies?5What does friendship mean to you?what kind of people do you make friends with?6Who is your role model in life?why?7What kind of personality do your think you have?8what are your strengths?9What are your weaknesses?10Do you call yourself a happy person?11What is your life goal? Do you think you will succeed in achieving your goal?13Why did you choose our university?14Why did you choose this major?15What difficulties do you think youll encounter in your studies?16What social responsibilities should a post-graduate take?17Which kind of professors do you like the best?18What did you do during the spring festival?19Could you sum up your own study habits in a few points?21What are the most serious problems associated with modern world?22what are the most serious problems associated with modern life?23What do you regard as the most significant events in recent history?24What is your definition of success?25what do you think of MPA?26what is your research plan?27tell me something about the expo 2010?（时事题举例）28tell me something about the two sessions?（时事题举例）       这里我附上我自己准备的英文自我介绍.       Good morning, my dear teachers and professors:.First I am so glad to take this opportunity to introduce myself.（Thank you for giving me the opportunity to introduce myself）.My name is XX, XX years old, born in xx city. In xx, I entered xx University for my undergraduate period, majoring in international economy& trade. After graduating in xx, I worked in two companies, and in xx I passed the national civil service examinations and became a township servant of xx, where I am mainly responsible for writing speech and research articles.       There are several reasons for my decision to study here.        First I have been deeply impressed by the academic atmosphere of here. In my opinion, as one of the most beautiful and famous universities in our country, it provides people with enough room to get further improvement. The second one is I am longing to a deeper understanding of public management because I think that I should and I also could do something for my career, my country and for the people in the future. I suppose this is the most important factor in my decision.        Furthermore, I think further study is still urgent for me to realize my self-value. Life is precious. It is necessary to seize any chance for self-development, especially in this competitive modern world.        In a word, if luckily I get the chance to learn MPA in xx University, I will do my best on the study and research in my graduate time, and I hope I can form a systematic view of public management and make a solid foundation for my profession after three years study here.       Ok, that is it, thank you.         2、专业问题。专业问题，主要难点还是在专业词汇上。因此，复习期间，我特地准备了大量的MPA词汇，一个个字查来的，一个个字敲上去的，应该基本正确，也较有中国特色，当然碍于时间的限制，不可能面面俱到，有时间大家可以补充多准备一些。方法就是想汉语词汇，到金山词霸找英语翻译（注意利用好词霸里的网络词典，真是什么都有）。        专业单词：    客体object ；主体subject；我国our country；农村rural area；城市urban；特点feature；干预intervention；模式mode；市场经济market economy；计划经济planned economy；转型期transition period；途径approach；规则regulation；范围scope/area；内容content；力度；通货膨胀inflation；财政赤字financial deficit；传统traditional；现代modern；强调emphasize；权力authority；社会和谐harmonious society；科学发展观scientific outlook on development；西方国家the western country；协调harmonize；结构structure；优点弱点机会挑战SWOT strength weakness opportunity threaten；阶段period；经济人economic man；官僚制bureaucracy；因素；参与participant；期望anticipate；中国共产党CCP China communist party；自主权autonomy；逐渐gradually；社区community；优点/缺点merit/demerit；创造create；调查investigate；背景background；西方国家western country；引入竞争机制introduce competition into；市场化marketization；社会化socialization；市场机制market mechanism；增长率growth rate；合法、法治、负责、透明、有效legalty、rule of law、accountability、transparency、effectiveness；放权/授权代理devolution；定义definition；分权decentralization；质疑suspicion；地方自治local autonomy；自上而下/自下而上top down/bottom up；经济危机economic crisis；多样的multiple；宏观调控macroeconomic control；微观经济microeconomic；资源有效配置efficient allocation of resources；努力effort；通过via/through；分配assign；政企分开separate government function from enterprise management；制度system；根本目的the fundamental goal；基本原则the fundamental principle；必要条件necessary conditions；必要手段necessary means；要素element；提高uplift；信誉reputation；局限性limitation；规划plan；开发develop；预测；预测forecast；完善perfect；needful需要的；监督supervise/supervision；农民peasant；网友net friend；同事colleague；极美的gorgeous；推进promotion       专业词组：    面临挑战face the challenge；抓住机遇seize the opportunity；迎接挑战meet the challenge；建立健全establish and improve；加入WTO accession to WTO；采取有效措施take effective measures；源于derive from；深化改革deepen the reform；维护社会稳定maintain social stability；加大力度strengthen the efforts to；转变职能adjust the government functions；合同外包contract services；       连接词组：    随着along with；把看作regard as；在过去in the past；当前currently；在条件下on condition that；20世纪70年代末/初the late/early 1970s（念the seventieth of the 20th century）；加大力度strengthen the effort to；加快改革accelerate the reform；在20世纪in the 20th century；与相比compared with；主要体现在mainly embodies at；由于as a result of/due to/because of；主要类型如下the principal types are as follows；解决矛盾resolve the contradiction of；优点/缺点是the advantage/disadvantage；根据标准according to the standard of；因此therefore/thus；把分类为classify as；一方面，另一方面on one hand,on the other hand；       专业名词：    公共管理硕士 master of public administration；公共组织public organization；公共部门public sector；政府改革government reform；治理governance；善治good governance；管理者Manager；行政者administrator；公共行政Public administration；公共管理public management；公共政策public policy；public affair公共事务；公共物品public goods；私人物品private goods；非政府组织/非营利组织NGO/NPO Non-governmental Organization/Non-Profit Organization；组织organization；第三部门the third sector；经合组织OECD Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development；政府间关系IGR intergovernmental relations；绩效管理performance management；战略管理strategic management；问责制government accountability；政府工具 governmental tool；全面质量管理TQM total quality management；目标管理MBO management by objectives；标杆管理benchmarking management；政府作用government role；公共政策public policy；人力资源管理HRM human resource management；公共经济管理public economy management；公共管理伦理public administration ethics；政府工具governmental tool；政府失败government failures；新公共管理new public management；绩效评估performance evaluation；流程再造process re-engineering；             （二）中文面试。中文面试还是没有个定数，建议在考试前向考过的同学询问该校的面试习惯，看看中英文面试是否分开，中文面试是抽题啊还是什么，多了解一些这样的咨询。就我看来，万变不离其综。也包括日常话题与专业话题。（注：请根据各学校实际情况，补充其它内容。）        1、日常话题。        A面试一定要掌握一个大原则，就是不要搞砸，你可以平庸，但不能搞砸。搞砸就是包括与老师现场吵架，或者被老师发现你说谎了，因为涉及到人品问题，可以说是兹事体大啊。        B和英语一样，中文自我介绍请一定先行准备并背好。因为日常话题经常从你的中文自我介绍切入，许多老师喜欢从自我介绍找个兴趣点，打破沙锅问到底，所以切记一定要真实真诚，不能大吹特吹，面试一般刷人不多，如果让老师发现有说谎的行为，问题就大条了。        C要努力发掘自己的一些自己的优点，让老师明白自己有什么特质值得老师选择你。如果能在自我介绍中体现出来，举例说明，就更棒了。（没有也没关系，但一定要真诚。）当然也不能浮夸。        D一些基本问题还是一定要事先准备好的，不要面试时卡壳了。如为什么报这个学校？为什么选择这个专业？对专业的看法？你的研究计划？阅读过的专业书籍？你的优点、缺点？等等。        E准备一些时事热点的问题。事前多做些功课，有些学校习惯将政治考察与面试结合，题目表现出来就是时事热点问题。        F进去面试前，记得敲门，相信我，会加分的。如果轮到你的时候，时间已经很晚了，记得和他们说，各位老师辛苦了。注意要不卑不亢。         2、专业话题。    专业话题确实是个大难题，因为有些老师面试你之前其实并不知道我们复试的参考书目是什么，总是喜欢问一些自己专业方向的问题，结果复试准备的专业知识有时无用武之地。但是话说回来，准备还是要准备的，因为还是有很大机率能用得上，而且有些面试老师非常不喜欢不认真准备的同学，认为这是不重视的表现。当然，如果真遇上不会答的题目，还是要老实地和老师说“对不起，这个题目我没有复习到”。这里有一个技巧提一下，因为有些学校在复试前几天就公布了复试方案，包括考室里的考官组等，这里复试我们可以有的放矢，把考官组老师的名字记下来，到网上找这些老师的专业研究方向，然后找这个专业方向的论文，恶补相关的专业知识。特别是所在考室的考官组里为首的（一般就是职级最高的）老师的研究方向更要认真准备，经常能收到意想不到的效果。       （三）专业笔试。不同的学校，其笔试内容、方式亦有所不同。有的学校仅出一题大作文题，有的学校出的是名词解释、简答、论述等等。但任它如何出题，我们需要准备的内容还是一样的，一是专业课本。我可以说，专业课本是很关键的，是基础性的。MPA的专业课本，我复习的是陈振明教授的公共管理学第二版，人民大学出版社会出版。附件里我会把复习过程中总结的35页，4万余字的精华笔记献给大家，框架借鉴网上流传的公共管理学笔记图片版，里面添加了大量内容。里面的文字是我一个个字敲进去的，并附加了自己的理解，希望大家能结合课本复习，从中获益。同时，此总结文字也不失为了解公共管理学科的一门捷径。二是学科前沿。这个就是要靠百度、谷歌了，有些老师喜欢学科前沿的东西，因此可以多搜索并研究一些学科前沿的论文。        文章到这里就要结束了。最后，我还是想再强调一下“天道酬勤”的重要性，考研究生，说难很难，说简单其实也简单。许多人一开始冲劲十足，结果没几周就因为这样那样的原因，停止了勤奋的步伐，也有不少人甚至报完名连考试都不去考、或者不能坚持考完，岂不是浪费精力、过分可惜了？研究生是考出来、念出来的，要全身心地投入，请大家一定相信，付出一定会有回报的。