EEC版英语初一上册三单元学案.doc
如有侵权，请联系网站删除，仅供学习与交流EEC版英语初一上册三单元学案【精品文档】第 4 页 初中英语单元讲义Book 1 Unit 3 My Younger SisterPronunciationPhrasesn. bug joke weekend candy thing butterfly pizzav. tell walk talk help adj. younger fast older funny different shy kind better smart early cuteadv. fast better often together more conj. or thanprep. like withWords1. tell jokes 2. play with 3. listen to 4. be different from 5. be like 6. help sb. with sth. 7. watch bugs 8. talk much 9. be good at 10. study hard 11. a little hungryKey Sentences1. Do you have a sister or brother?(这是一个选择疑问句，答语不可以用yes 或者no，只能直接回答)2. Im like my sister. = I look like my sister.Key Functions表达出个人的喜好并询问他人1. I like computer games.2. What (How) about you? / And you?Grammar1. 主谓一致的情况 2. 形容词的比较级Difficult Points1. 当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语的变化情况2. 形容词比较级的变化规律以及其使用方法Writing介绍自己及他人的爱好单词及短语：1. funny adj. 可笑的， 有趣的 fun n. 有趣；滑稽 a funny story 一个有趣的故事2. tell v. 告诉 tell jokes 讲笑话 tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某事 e.g. My father often tells jokes. 我爸爸经常讲笑话。 My friend tells me a strange thing. = My friend tells a strange thing to me. 3. walk v./n. 步行；散步 go for a walk 去散步 an hours walk 一小时的路程 walk to 步行去 e.g. Do you walk to school? 你步行去学校吗？ Lets go for a walk. 我们去散步吧！4. or conj. 或者e.g. Which do you like better, apples or bananas? 苹果和香蕉，你更喜欢哪一类？ or 否则 e.g. Hurry up, or youll be late. 快点， 否则你要迟到了。5. talk v./ n. 谈话 have a talk 交谈 give a talk 做报告 talk about 谈论 talk with 和谈话 talk to 对谈话e.g. What do you talk about? 你们谈什么呢？ Our teacher is giving a talk. 辨析：“四个说” speak talk tell sayspeak 常用于表示“说的能力”，后面常常接语言tell 用于表示“告诉”一意，后面常常接人talk 用于表示“谈论，谈话”，常常指“和谁谈，谈什么”say 用于表示说话的内容e.g. Can you speak English? 你能说英语吗？ I want to talk with my teacher. 我想和老师谈谈。 He tells me a new story. 她给我讲了个故事。 My teacher says, “you must study hard.” 老师说：“你们一定要努力学习。”6. different adj. 不同的 be different from 与不同 e.g. Chinese is different from English. 英语和汉语不同。7. like v. / prep 喜欢； 像（A） v. 喜欢 like + n. I like this coat. 我喜欢这件衣服。 like + doing sth. He likes playing basketball. 我喜欢打篮球。 like + to do sth. This afternoon I like to play basketball. 今天下午我想去打篮球。 (B) prep. 像 be like 像 look like看起来像e.g. She looks like her mother. = She is like her mother. 她很像她妈妈。8. help v. 帮助 help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事 help sb. with sth. 帮助某人某事 e.g. I often help my younger brother with his homework.我经常在作业方面帮助我的弟弟。 We often help my mother do some housework. 我们经常帮妈妈作一些家务。 9. with prep. 和，用 ，与 e.g. They eat food with a fork. I talk with my friend. 语法：1. 动词的第三人称单数变化表大部分的动词+ scome- comes play- plays以s, sh, ch, x结尾的词+ esteach-teaches watch-watches以辅音+y结尾的词把y变i后+ esstudy-studies fly-flies2. 本单元着重讲解了形容词的比较级，下面即是形容词的比较级的变化规律1. 一般情况下+ er kind-kinder tall-taller2. 以e结尾的形容词，直接+ r late-later nice-nicer3. 以辅音字母 + y结尾的词，把y变成i后， 再+ er early-earlier4. 以重度闭音节结尾的词，双写最后一个字母，然后+ er, bigbigger5. 多音节的形容词需要在该词前 + more dangerousmore dangerous需注意，有个别单词不遵循比较级的变化规律，他们是原级比较级good/ wellbetterbad/ illworsemany/ muchmorelittlelessfarfarther/further注意：在含有形容词的比较级的句子中，通常会出现than一词；换言之，如果某一句中出现了than一词，那是一个含有比较级的句子。 某一形容词比较级 + and + 这一形容词比较级 这一短语表示“越来越” 例如: better and better 越来越好 fatter and fatter 越来越胖 This apple is bigger than any apple in that basket. 这个苹果比那个篮子里任何一个苹果都大。 This apple is bigger than any other apple in this basket. 这个苹果比这个篮子里任何一个其他的苹果都大。
