最新三--六年级英语重点句型.doc

精品资料三-六年级英语重点句型.三至六年级常用交际语、重点句型及语法一、常用交际语：1.自我介绍：Hello, Im Chen Jie. 你好，我是陈洁。Hi, Im Sarah. 你好，我是Sarah。2.问答姓名：Whats your name? 你叫什么名字？My names Amy. 我叫Amy。3.介绍他人：This is John. 这是John。4.问候语：（1） Good morning/afternoon/evening. 早上好/下午好/ 晚上好。 Good morning/afternoon/evening. 早上好/下午好/ 晚上好。（2） How are you? 你好吗？ Im fine, thank you. 我很好，谢谢。（3）Nice to meet you 很高兴认识你。Nice to meet you, too. 我也很高兴认识你。5.道谢：Thank you./ Thanks. 谢谢！Youre welcome. 不客气！6.告别：Goodbye. 再见。Bye. 再见。二、重点句型：1、“我有” “ I have ” 例：I have a ruler. 我有一把 尺子。2、“看“ “ Look at” 例： Look at that monkey. 看那只猴子。3、“让我们一起去” “Lets ”例： Lets go to school. 让我们一起去上学。4、“涂成颜色” “Colour”例：Colour it red. 涂它成红色。5、“吃/喝点吧。” “Have some ”例：Have some bread. 吃点面包吧。 Have some water. 喝点水吧。6、“这是”（近指） “This is”例：This is Tom. 这是汤姆。7、“那是” (远指) “That is ”例：That is my mother. 那是我的妈妈。8、“该的时候了。“ ”Its time to+动词/for+名词。“例：Its time to go home. 该回家了。 Its time for breakfast/lunch/dinner. 该吃早饭/午饭/晚饭了。9、“它有“ ”It has “例：It has a long nose. 它有一个长鼻子。10、“它是“ ”Its ”例：Its tall. 它是高的。11、“喜欢” “like ”例：I like red. 我喜欢红色。 He likes dogs. 他喜欢狗。12、“不喜欢” “dont like”例：I dont like vegetables. “我不喜欢蔬菜。” She doesnt like meat. “她不喜欢肉。“13、“我想要” “Id like ” / “ I want ”例：Id like some water. 我想要一些水。 I want a pair of shoes. 我想要一双鞋。14、“我可以吗？ ” ”Can I.?” 例：Can I have some juice, please? 我可以喝一些果汁吗？Sure, here you are . Can I help you? 我可以帮你吗？/你有什么需要我帮忙的吗？ Yes, please./ No , thanks. 15、问近处、远处的物。 Whats this ? 这是什么？ Its a duck. 它是一只鸭。Whats that? 那是什么？ Its a dog. 它是一只狗。16、问别人想要什么。What would you like ? 你想要什么？ Id like some noodles. 我想要一些面条。What do you want ? 你想要什么？ I want a pen . 我想要一只钢笔。17、问对方是否喜欢某物。Do you like oranges. 你喜欢橙子吗？Yes, I do. / No , I dont . 喜欢/不喜欢。18、问哪里。1.Where are you from? Im from China.2.Where is my pencil? Its in your book.3.Where does she work? She works at a university.19、问谁。1.Whos that man? Hes my father.2.Whos that woman? Shes my mother.20、问多少。1.How many kites do you see? I see 10.2. How many people are there? There are 12.21、问颜色。What colour is it ? Its green. 22、问职业。1.Whats your father? Hes a teacher.2.What do you do ? I am a doctor.3.What does he do ? Hes a businessman.23.问时间。What time is it ? Its 12 oclock. 24.问时候。1.When do you get up ? I usually get up at 6:00.2.When is your birthday? My birthday is Oct.1st.25.问是谁的。Whose is it ？ Its mine.26. 问天气怎样。What is the weather like? Its warm.How is the weather ? Its cold.27.问某人怎样。Whats he like? Hes short.28.问某人怎么了。Whats the matter with you? I have a cold.29. 问日期。1.What day is it today ? Its Monday.2.Whats the date ? Its June 1st.30.问喜好。Whats your favourite food ? I like fish.31.问哪一个。Which season do you like best ? I like winter best.32.问原因。 Why do you like spring ? Because I can plant trees.33.问方式。How do you go to school ? I go to school by bike.34、问爱好。What are your hobbies? I like reading.35.问感觉。How do you feel ? /Whats the matter with you ?/whats wrong with you ? I feel sick. 36.问身高。How tall are you ? Im 160cm tall.37.问年龄。How old are you ? Im 12 years old.38. 问重量。How heavy are you ? Im 40 kg.39.问大小。How big are your feet ? I wear size 35.40.问长短。How long are your legs? They are 76cm.41.问价格。How much is it ？ Its 30 yuan.42.There be 句型。There is a forest in the nature park.There are many small houses in my village.There is a pen and some pencils on the desk.There are some pencils and a pen on the desk.Is there a forest in the park? Yes, there is. /No, there isnt.Are there any pandas in the mountains ? Yes, there are./ No, there arent.43.情态动词Should ,can, may.（Should 应该/can可以，能够/may可以）+动词原形。44.冠词：不定冠词a/an 和 定冠词the.a + 辅音开头的名词；an + 元音开头的名词。都表示“一个”。the + 名词，表示“这个”。(三) 语法。1、一般疑问句。（1）Is he/she/it/某人名 ? Yes, he/she/it is. No, he/she/it isnt.(2) Are you/they ? Yes, I am./ Yes, they are. No, I am not. / No, they arent.(3) Do you /they ？Yes, I / they do . No , I / they dont.(4) Does he/she/it/某人名? Yes, he / she /it does. No, he /she/ it doesnt.(5)Did he clean the room yesterday ? Yes, he did. No, he didnt.2、特殊疑问句。特殊疑问词（What/who/whose/when/where/which/why/How）+一般疑问句。 What are they ? they are goats.Who are you ? I am Sarah.Whose is it ? Its mine.When do you go home ? At 4:00.Where are you? Im in the library.Which one do you like best ? I like this one best.Why dont you go to school ? Because Im sick.How do you go to school ? I go to school on foot/by bus.3、一般现在时。（动词原形及单数形式）表示通常性、规律性、习惯性的状态或动作的一种时间状态。时间状语：often经常、usually通常、always总是、every每个、sometimes有时。I often go to school on foot.The sun rises in the east and sets in the west every day.4、一般过去时。（动词ed形式）表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态的一种时态。时间状语：last weekend上周末、last week上周、last night 昨晚、last Monday 上周一、yesterday昨天、the day before yesterday 前天、just now 刚才.What did you do last weekend ? I played football.How did you go there ? I went by train.Did you read books ? Yes, I did ./ No, I didnt.5、一般将来时。（will+动词原形、be going to ）表示在将来某时间发生的动作或状态的一种时态。时间状语：tomorrow明天What are you going to do this evening？ Im going to the cinema.Where are you going this afternoon? Im going to the bookstore.6、现在进行时。（be + 动词ing形式）表示现在正在发生的动作或状态的一种时态。What are you doing? I am doing the dishes.What is he doing? He is sleeping.